Psychological bulletin最新文献_第8页

Unpacking the effects of socialization programs on newcomer retention: A meta-analytic review of field experiments. 解读社会化计划对留住新移民的影响：对实地实验的元分析回顾。

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000422

Songqi Liu, Daniel Watts, Jie Feng, Ying Wu, Jingfeng Yin

{"title":"Unpacking the effects of socialization programs on newcomer retention: A meta-analytic review of field experiments.","authors":"Songqi Liu, Daniel Watts, Jie Feng, Ying Wu, Jingfeng Yin","doi":"10.1037/bul0000422","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bul0000422","url":null,"abstract":"Decades of research conducted using field experiments and quasi-experiments have enabled us to accumulate causal evidence on the effectiveness of onboarding and socialization programs (SPs) across various contexts including employment, higher education, and military services. However, the literature is devoid of an integrated conceptual framework and a quantitative review evaluating the effect of such SPs on reducing newcomer turnover and its boundary conditions. In this study, we draw from a configurational approach to categorize strategic components of SPs, propose bundles of these components based on extant theories in the socialization literature, and examine the moderating effects of these bundles on the retention benefits of SPs. Combining 168 effect sizes from 83 field experiments, our meta-analysis reveals a significant overall effect size of OR = 1.46, suggesting that, on average, the odds of retention are 1.46 times higher for newcomers participating in a SP compared to newcomers in the control group. Our results also indicate that SPs' beneficial effects on newcomer retention are greater when they include the components of identifying effective task behaviors, encouraging proactivity, and facilitating social integration, a bundle aimed at satisfying key psychological needs identified by self-determination theory. We further demonstrate that the retention benefits associated with SP participation increase when the SPs are delivered in-person and in a staggered mode but remain intact across different sample types and study design features. We conclude by discussing how our study expands and develops theoretical understanding within the socialization literature and offers practical implications for managing newcomer retention that go beyond our current knowledge. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy, sympathy, and emotion regulation: A meta-analytic review. 同理心、同情心和情绪调节：荟萃分析综述。

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000426

H Melis Yavuz, Tyler Colasante, Emma Galarneau, Tina Malti

{"title":"Empathy, sympathy, and emotion regulation: A meta-analytic review.","authors":"H Melis Yavuz, Tyler Colasante, Emma Galarneau, Tina Malti","doi":"10.1037/bul0000426","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bul0000426","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy, sympathy, and emotion regulation are core components of social-emotional development. Regulating vicariously induced negative emotions is thought to support feeling empathy and sympathy for others in need, but empirical evidence for such effects is mixed. Moreover, despite the longstanding conceptual distinction between empathy and sympathy, most researchers refer to and measure these constructs interchangeably. This meta-analysis examined associations between emotion regulation and empathy and/or sympathy in childhood and adolescence, as well as potential methodological, study, and sample moderators. Analyses were conducted on 58 studies (75 effect sizes; N = 25,831). There was a significant and positive overall association between emotion regulation and empathy/sympathy (r = .19, p < .001); however, most scales assessing empathy were conflated with other constructs. Accounting for conflation, emotion regulation was related to sympathy (r = .24, p < .001) but not empathy (r = .04, p = .38). Moreover, the association between emotion regulation and empathy/sympathy was not significant when baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and RSA reactivity were examined as proxies of emotion regulation. Results were largely similar across sample characteristics (e.g., age group, sex, and culture). Conceptual implications for differentiating empathy and sympathy are discussed, as well as methodological considerations to maximize the quality and clarity of research on emotion regulation, empathy, and sympathy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Suicidality Among Individuals With Gambling Problems: A Meta-Analytic Literature Review 有赌博问题者的自杀倾向》补充材料：元分析文献综述

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000411.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Sleep Loss and Emotion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Over 50 Years of Experimental Research 睡眠不足与情绪的补充材料：对 50 多年实验研究的系统回顾和元分析

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000410.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for The Efficacy of Combining Cognitive Training and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: A Transdiagnostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 认知训练与无创脑刺激相结合的疗效补充材料:一项跨诊断的系统回顾和荟萃分析

1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000406.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Project Harmony: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy and Pharmacologic Trials for Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress, Alcohol, and Other Drug Use Disorders 和谐项目补充材料:对共病创伤后应激、酒精和其他药物使用障碍的心理治疗和药理学试验的系统回顾和网络荟萃分析

1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000409.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Prenatal Stress and Externalizing Behaviors in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 儿童和青少年产前压力和外化行为的补充材料:系统回顾和荟萃分析

1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000407.supp

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of the ambivalent sexism literature: Hostile sexism protects men's power; benevolent sexism guards traditional gender roles. 对矛盾的性别歧视文学的系统回顾：敌对的性别歧视保护了男性的权力；仁慈的性别歧视保护着传统的性别角色。

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000400

Orly Bareket, Susan T Fiske

{"title":"A systematic review of the ambivalent sexism literature: Hostile sexism protects men's power; benevolent sexism guards traditional gender roles.","authors":"Orly Bareket, Susan T Fiske","doi":"10.1037/bul0000400","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bul0000400","url":null,"abstract":"According to ambivalent sexism theory (Glick & Fiske, 1996), the coexistence of gendered power differences and mutual interdependence creates two apparently opposing but complementary sexist ideologies: hostile sexism (HS; viewing women as manipulative competitors who seek to gain power over men) coincides with benevolent sexism (BS; a chivalrous view of women as pure and moral, yet weak and passive, deserving men's protection and admiration, as long as they conform). The research on these ideologies employs the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, used extensively in psychology and allied disciplines, often to understand the roles sexist attitudes play in reinforcing gender inequality. Following contemporary guidelines, this systematic review utilizes a principled approach to synthesize the multidisciplinary empirical literature on ambivalent sexism. After screening 1,870 potentially relevant articles and fully reviewing 654 eligible articles, five main domains emerge in ambivalent sexism research (social ideologies, violence, workplace, stereotypes, intimate relationships). The accumulating evidence across domains offers bottom-up empirical support for ambivalent sexism as a coordinated system to maintain control over women (and sometimes men). Hostile sexism acts through the direct and diverse paths of envious/resentful prejudices, being more sensitive to power and sexuality cues; Benevolent sexism acts through prejudices related to interdependence (primarily gender-based paternalism and gender-role differentiation), enforcing traditional gender relations and being more sensitive to role-related cues. Discussion points to common methodological limitations, suggests guidelines, and finds future avenues for ambivalent sexism research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for A Systematic Review of the Ambivalent Sexism Literature: Hostile Sexism Protects Men’s Power; Benevolent Sexism Guards Traditional Gender Roles 矛盾性别歧视文学系统回顾补充材料:敌对性别歧视保护男性权力善意的性别歧视捍卫着传统的性别角色

1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000400.supp

引用次数: 0

Comparing gesture frequency between autistic and neurotypical individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 比较自闭症和神经正常个体的手势频率：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000408

Nicola McKern, Nicole Dargue, Naomi Sweller

{"title":"Comparing gesture frequency between autistic and neurotypical individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Nicola McKern, Nicole Dargue, Naomi Sweller","doi":"10.1037/bul0000408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000408","url":null,"abstract":"While diagnostic assessments for autism routinely screen for reduced frequency of gestures, evidence supporting reduced gesture production in autism is inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to clarify differences in frequency of gestures between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Included studies compared frequency of gestures between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Database searches (APA PsycInfo, ERIC, MEDLINE, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global) and a call for unpublished data on the International Society for Gesture Studies listserv identified research from January 1994 to March 2023. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Designs. Quantitative synthesis involved a narrative review of all findings and meta-analysis of articles allowing effect size calculations, stratified by the type of gesture. Thirty-one articles comparing frequency of gestures between 701 autistic and 860 neurotypical individuals were included in the narrative review, 25 of which were also included in the meta-analysis. Compared to neurotypical individuals, meta-analyses found that autistic individuals produced significantly less total, deictic, and emblematic gestures. While the number of iconic gestures appeared comparable between groups, studies investigating iconic gestures exhibited an almost equal trend of both positive and negative effect sizes, which were mostly nonsignificant. The way gesture production was measured, age, observer familiarity, and task structure (but not overall study quality) moderated the effect size, albeit inconsistently across the types of gestures. Findings have implications relating to profiling gesture use in diagnostic assessments for autism and highlight gaps in our understanding of differences in gesture production in autism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0