Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences最新文献_第2页

Relationship between typical fall patterns and fall-related fractures in older Japanese adults. 日本老年人典型跌倒方式与跌倒相关骨折的关系

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.101.004

Minoru Yamada, Yusuke Terao, Iwao Kojima, Shu Tanaka, Hiroki Saegusa, Miho Nanbu, Shiho Soma, Hiroki Matsumoto, Masaya Saito, Kohei Okawa, Naoto Haga, Hidenori Arai

{"title":"Relationship between typical fall patterns and fall-related fractures in older Japanese adults.","authors":"Minoru Yamada, Yusuke Terao, Iwao Kojima, Shu Tanaka, Hiroki Saegusa, Miho Nanbu, Shiho Soma, Hiroki Matsumoto, Masaya Saito, Kohei Okawa, Naoto Haga, Hidenori Arai","doi":"10.2183/pjab.101.004","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.101.004","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the relationship between fall patterns and fall-related fractures in older adults. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among community-dwelling older adults in Maibara City, Japan, focusing on falls over the past three years. Among the 1,695 reported falls, 176 fractures occurred in 120 individuals. Backward or straight-down and sideways falls were more likely to result in fractures compared to forward falls, with odds ratios (95％ confidence interval) of 3.23 (2.08-5.02) and 3.68 (2.35-5.76), respectively. Falls triggered by slipping or loss of balance had higher fracture rates than those triggered by tripping. Specific fall patterns were associated with particular fractures, such as forearm and patella fractures from forward falls, spine fractures from backward or straight-down falls, and hip fractures from sideways falls. We conclude that the fracture risk varies significantly based on fall patterns, providing insights for enhancing fall prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":"101 2","pages":"98-106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Re-recognized universality of Kozai oscillation on three-body dynamics. 重新认识三体动力学上Kozai振荡的普遍性。

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.101.012

Masanori Iye, Takashi Ito

引用次数: 0

Structural determination of mugineic acid, an iron(III)-chelating substance secreted from graminaceous plants for efficient iron uptake. 禾本科植物分泌的铁（III）螯合物质mugineic酸的结构测定。

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.101.007

Takanori Kobayashi, Naoko K Nishizawa

{"title":"Structural determination of mugineic acid, an iron(III)-chelating substance secreted from graminaceous plants for efficient iron uptake.","authors":"Takanori Kobayashi, Naoko K Nishizawa","doi":"10.2183/pjab.101.007","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.101.007","url":null,"abstract":"Iron is an essential element for organisms, but its solubility in soil is often extremely low. Previously, plants were considered to take up iron only after its reduction to ferrous ions. Takagi reported that oat and rice secrete chelating substances that solubilize ferric iron in the rhizosphere for efficient iron uptake. In 1978, Takemoto et al. reported the chemical structure of an iron-chelating compound secreted from barley roots, designated as mugineic acid. Mugineic acid and its derivatives, collectively known as mugineic acid family phytosiderophores (MAs), chelate ferric iron using octahedral hexacoordination. The specific iron uptake system by MAs in graminaceous plants was later classified by Römheld and Marschner as Strategy II, in contrast to Strategy I for reduction-based iron uptake by non-graminaceous plants. Further studies on MAs by Japanese researchers led to the identification of their biosynthetic pathways, corresponding enzymes and encoding genes, their regulation mechanisms, and the production of iron deficiency-tolerant and iron-rich crops.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":"101 2","pages":"55-67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11893220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dawn of photoredox catalysis. 光氧化还原催化的曙光。

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.101.019

Munetaka Akita

{"title":"Dawn of photoredox catalysis.","authors":"Munetaka Akita","doi":"10.2183/pjab.101.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.101.019","url":null,"abstract":"Photoredox catalysis, which facilitates organic transformations under visible-light irradiation, including sunlight, has garnered considerable attention as a cornerstone of green chemistry. Since the early days of this field around 2010, the author's group has made substantial contributions to its advancement. This review article provides a concise overview of the history and fundamental principles of photoredox catalysis, along with highlights of the achievements by the author's group. Although colorless organic compounds cannot be directly activated by visible light, photo-excited colored catalysts, with their two half-occupied frontier orbitals, play dual roles via electron transfer processes with organic substrates. The hole in the lower-energy orbital functions as a single-electron oxidant, whereas the electron in the higher-energy orbital acts as a single-electron reductant, enabling the formation of reactive radical intermediates from diverse organic compounds, including colorless ones. The discussion will focus on the key transformations developed by the author's group, including bimetallic photocatalysis, fluoroalkylation, and catalysis in aqueous media.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":"101 5","pages":"274-301"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genome-wide changes of protein translation levels for cell and organelle proliferation in a simple unicellular alga. 简单单细胞藻类细胞和细胞器增殖过程中蛋白质翻译水平的全基因组变化

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.101.002

Yuko Mogi, Yoshitaka Matsuo, Yuiki Kondo, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Toshifumi Inada, Yamato Yoshida

{"title":"Genome-wide changes of protein translation levels for cell and organelle proliferation in a simple unicellular alga.","authors":"Yuko Mogi, Yoshitaka Matsuo, Yuiki Kondo, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Toshifumi Inada, Yamato Yoshida","doi":"10.2183/pjab.101.002","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.101.002","url":null,"abstract":"Cell proliferation is a fundamental characteristic of organisms, driven by the holistic functions of multiple proteins encoded in the genome. However, the individual contributions of thousands of genes and the millions of protein molecules they express to cell proliferation are still not fully understood, even in simple eukaryotes. Here, we present a genome-wide translation map of cells during proliferation in the unicellular alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae, based on the sequencing of ribosome-protected messenger RNA fragments. Ribosome profiling has revealed both qualitative and quantitative changes in protein translation for each gene during cell division, driven by the large-scale reallocation of ribosomes. Comparisons of ribosome footprints from non-dividing and dividing cells allowed the identification of proteins involved in cell proliferation. Given that in vivo experiments on two selected candidate proteins identified a division-phase-specific mitochondrial nucleoid protein and a mitochondrial division protein, further analysis of the candidate proteins may offer key insights into the comprehensive mechanism that facilitate cell and organelle proliferation.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":"101 1","pages":"41-53"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11808204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142979778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incorporation of photosynthetically active algal chloroplasts in cultured mammalian cells towards photosynthesis in animals. 将光合作用活跃的藻类叶绿体纳入培养的哺乳动物细胞，以实现动物的光合作用。

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-11 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.100.035

Ryota Aoki, Yayoi Inui, Yoji Okabe, Mayuko Sato, Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Kiminori Toyooka, Koki Sawada, Hayato Morita, Baptiste Genot, Shinichiro Maruyama, Tatsuya Tomo, Kintake Sonoike, Sachihiro Matsunaga

{"title":"Incorporation of photosynthetically active algal chloroplasts in cultured mammalian cells towards photosynthesis in animals.","authors":"Ryota Aoki, Yayoi Inui, Yoji Okabe, Mayuko Sato, Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Kiminori Toyooka, Koki Sawada, Hayato Morita, Baptiste Genot, Shinichiro Maruyama, Tatsuya Tomo, Kintake Sonoike, Sachihiro Matsunaga","doi":"10.2183/pjab.100.035","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.100.035","url":null,"abstract":"Chloroplasts are photosynthetic organelles that evolved through the endosymbiosis between cyanobacteria-like symbionts and hosts. Many studies have attempted to isolate intact chloroplasts to analyze their morphological characteristics and photosynthetic activity. Although several studies introduced isolated chloroplasts into the cells of different species, their photosynthetic activities have not been confirmed. In this study, we isolated photosynthetically active chloroplasts from the primitive red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae and incorporated them in cultured mammalian cells via co-cultivation. The incorporated chloroplasts retained their thylakoid structure in intracellular vesicles and were maintained in the cytoplasm, surrounded by the mitochondria near the nucleus. Moreover, the incorporated chloroplasts maintained electron transport activity of photosystem II in cultured mammalian cells for at least 2 days after the incorporation. Our top-down synthetic biology-based approach may serve as a foundation for creating artificially photosynthetic animal cells.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"524-536"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11635087/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142547004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Origin of an orbiting star around the galactic supermassive black hole. 围绕银河系超大质量黑洞的轨道恒星的起源。

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Epub Date: 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.100.007

Shogo Nishiyama, Tomohiro Kara, Brian Thorsbro, Hiromi Saida, Yohsuke Takamori, Masaaki Takahashi, Takayuki Ohgami, Kohei Ichikawa, Rainer Schödel

{"title":"Origin of an orbiting star around the galactic supermassive black hole.","authors":"Shogo Nishiyama, Tomohiro Kara, Brian Thorsbro, Hiromi Saida, Yohsuke Takamori, Masaaki Takahashi, Takayuki Ohgami, Kohei Ichikawa, Rainer Schödel","doi":"10.2183/pjab.100.007","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.100.007","url":null,"abstract":"The tremendous tidal force that is linked to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of our galaxy is expected to strongly subdue star formation in its vicinity. Stars within 1'' from the SMBH thus likely formed further from the SMBH and migrated to their current positions. In this study, spectroscopic observations of the star S0-6/S10, one of the closest (projected distance from the SMBH of ≈0''.3) late-type stars were conducted. Using metal absorption lines in the spectra of S0-6, the radial velocity of S0-6 from 2014 to 2021 was measured, and a marginal acceleration was detected, which indicated that S0-6 is close to the SMBH. The S0-6 spectra were employed to determine its stellar parameters including temperature, chemical abundances ([M/H], [Fe/H], [α/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Ti/Fe]), and age. As suggested by the results of this study, S0-6 is very old (≳10 Gyr) and has an origin different from that of stars born in the central pc region.","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"86-99"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10864168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138478406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cloning of human Type I interferon cDNAs. 克隆人类 I 型干扰素 cDNA。

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.100.001

Shigekazu Nagata

引用次数: 0

Calmodulin: a highly conserved and ubiquitous Ca²⁺ sensor. 钙调蛋白：高度保守且无处不在的 Ca2+ 传感器。

IF 4.4 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.100.025

Kenji Sobue

{"title":"Calmodulin: a highly conserved and ubiquitous Ca2+ sensor.","authors":"Kenji Sobue","doi":"10.2183/pjab.100.025","DOIUrl":"10.2183/pjab.100.025","url":null,"abstract":"Calcium ions (Ca2+) play critical roles in various biological phenomena. The free Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of a resting cell is at the 10-7 M level, whereas that outside the cell is 10-3 M, creating a 10,000-fold gradient of Ca2+ concentrations across the cell membrane, separating the intracellular and extracellular solutions.1),2) When a cell is activated by external stimuli, the intracellular Ca2+ concentration increases to levels of 10-6-10-5 M through Ca2+ entry from the extracellular solution via plasma membrane Ca2+ channels and/or Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. This transient increase in Ca2+ functions as an important signal mediated by Ca2+ sensors. Thus, Ca2+ signals are transmitted to intracellular loci such as distinct, localized targets of Ca2+ sensors. Among numerous Ca2+ sensors present in cells, calmodulin is a highly conserved and ubiquitous Ca2+ sensor.3).","PeriodicalId":20707,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences","volume":"100 7","pages":"368-386"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11413395/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum to "Establishment of immune suppression by cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment". 对 "癌细胞在肿瘤微环境中建立免疫抑制 "的勘误。

IF 3.1 3区综合性期刊

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.100.016

Hiroyoshi Nishikawa

引用次数: 0