FITISPos International Journal最新文献

{"title":"Entrevista a Maya Hess (Red T)","authors":"Carmen Valero-Garcés","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124520494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What Interpreters in the EU Should Know About Legislation: The Case of Belgium and the Netherlands","authors":"H. Vermeiren","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The interpreting profession weaves its way through a tangled web of legal provisions. Especially in the areas of immigration, the court, the police or social services, third-party rights play an important role, and language assistance is needed to act following the law. Freelance interpreters are contracted. These interpreters have opted for entrepreneurship and private-law relationships with their clients. The public-law sphere, however, is very much a part of their activities, through their training, certification, fees they earn, but also taxation. Due to growing professionalization, higher demands are being placed on interpreters. Requirements nowadays are much stricter than an oath of faithful translation. This paper discusses what starting public service interpreters need to know about legal provisions when starting their career as entrepreneurs in Belgium and the Netherlands.Resumen: En la profesión de intérprete se cruzan numerosas disposiciones legales. Especialmente en los sectores de inmigración, tribunales y servicios policiales o sociales, los derechos de terceros desempeñan un papel esencial, y la asistencia lingüística es importante para la legalidad de las acciones. Se contrata a intérpretes freelance. Estos han optado por hacerse autónomos y por las relaciones de derecho privado con sus clientes. Sin embargo, la esfera del derecho público está muy presente en sus vidas, a través de su formación, certificación, despliegue, tarifación e impuestos. Debido a la creciente profesionalización del sector, el nivel exigido a los intérpretes es cada vez superior. Hoy en día, los criterios son más estrictos que el tradicional juramento de fidelidad.  Comentamos lo que los jóvenes intérpretes necesitan saber al lanzarse como emprendedores en Bélgica y los Países Bajos.","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"63 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128019045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interpreters Banks as a Response To a Multilingual Europe's Needs","authors":"Noelia Burdeus-Domingo","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.202","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Globalisation urges governments to address equality in access to public services. Even though Public Service Interpreting (PSI) helps allophones to overcome the breach in communication, such services need a solid, organised structure to effectively respond to the current linguistic needs. This article presents the results of a comparative study of the healthcare interpreting services provided in Barcelona and Montreal which, by applying an indirect method of observation (interviews) to examine the aforementioned services, describes the existing PSI structures and organisations as narrated by their managers. Our conclusions draw attention to certain aspects of Barcelona’s interpreting services which, should they be modified, could be beneficial. Finally, the interpreters bank model settled in Montreal (and throughout Quebec) is suggested as a role model for Barcelona, that could contribute to structuring PSI services in Europe.Resumen: La globalización insta a los gobiernos a abordar el problema de la igualdad de acceso a los servicios públicos. Si bien los servicios de Interpretación en los Servicios Públicos (ISP) ayudan a los alófonos a vencer barreras comunicativas, estos necesitan una estructura sólida organizada para responder con eficacia a las necesidades lingüísticas actuales. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio comparativo de los servicios de interpretación médica de Barcelona y Montreal que, mediante la aplicación de un método de observación indirecto (entrevistas), examina los servicios mencionados, describiendo las estructuras y organizaciones existentes tal y como las definen sus propios gestores. Las conclusiones se centran en aspectos de los servicios de interpretación de Barcelona que convendría modificar y sugieren el modelo de banco de intérpretes instaurado en la provincia de Quebec como un ejemplo a seguir en Barcelona, que podría contribuir a la estructuración de servicios de ISP en Europa.","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129104622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interview with Maya Hess (Red T)","authors":"C. Valero-Garcés","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"462 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114531897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technology Use by Public Service Interpreters and Translators: The Link Between Frequency of Use and Forms of Prior Training","authors":"Koen Kerremans, Raquel Lázaro Gutiérrez, H. Stengers, Antoon Cox, Pascal Rillof","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.211","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In this article, the first results of a large-scale survey on the use of technological bridging instruments in contexts of multilingual service provision will be presented. We will focus on answers given by respondents working as public service interpreters and translators, abbreviated as PSITs (N=188). No restriction was set on specific domains of public service in this study (e.g. education, health, etc.). The article focuses on the question how forms of prior training of PSITs relate to the frequency of use of technological tools in their professional practice, such as computer-assisted translation (CAT) technology, machine translation (MT) systems, Instant Messaging (IM) technology, video conferencing technology (VC), termbase management systems (TB), and combinations thereof.Resumen: En este artículo, presentaremos los resultados preliminares de un estudio a gran escala sobre el uso de instrumentos tecnológicos utilizados para facilitar la comunicación para la provisión de servicios en entornos multilingües. Nos centraremos en las respuestas proporcionadas por sujetos que trabajan como traductores e intérpretes en los servicios públicos (PSITs, por sus siglas en inglés, N=188). No se realizó ninguna distinción entre los distintos dominios de los servicios públicos para este estudio (por ejemplo, educación, salud, etc.) Pretendemos averiguar la influencia del tipo de formación que los traductores e intérpretes han recibido sobre el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, como traducción asistida por ordenador, traducción automática, mensajería instantánea, videoconferencia y programas de gestión terminológica. ","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131916578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dilemas Éticos en la Interpretación Sanitaria en Contextos de Violencia de Género","authors":"M. Rodríguez","doi":"10.37536/fitispos-ij.2019.6.1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/fitispos-ij.2019.6.1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Actualmente se observa un creciente número de casos en los que la labor del intérprete se ve condicionada por la presencia de conflictos éticos. Para este estudio se ha creído conveniente crear una situación cuya contextualización se identifica con la violencia de género en la interpretación sanitaria. Los dilemas éticos que aparecen en la profesión del intérprete de los servicios públicos poseen una dificultad añadida, Sin duda, el atractivo de este estudio reside en el planteamiento realizado, ya que conjuga los principios bioéticos de la medicina con el código ético del intérprete. Para acometerlo, se han confeccionado tres cuestionarios diferentes, dirigidos a tres tipos de receptores, en primer lugar, al alumnado de interpretación y traducción, por otro lado, al alumnado de medicina, y, por último, al público general. El análisis de estas respuestas sirve como base para establecer un marco de actuación en contextos sociosanitarios de violencia de género.Abstract: Nowadays, an increasing number of cases in which interpreting might be affected by ethical dilemmas has arisen. For the present study, it was necessary to compose a situation related to gender-based violence during healthcare interpreting. Ethical dilemmas in public service interpreting are difficult to tackle. Undoubtedly, the appeal of this study relies on its approach since it allows to observe how bioethic principles and interpretation codes of ethics converge. In order to achieve this aim, three different surveys have been created and addressed to three target groups, first, to interpreting students, secondly medicine students and thirdly, general public. The analysis of the answers can help create some guidelines in gender-based violence public health contexts","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125655094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introducción. Derechos Lingüísticos y Participación Ciudadana en la Europa Multilingüe Actual","authors":"Carmen Valero-Garcés","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130038409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Corner","authors":"Carmen Cedillo Corrochano","doi":"10.37536/fitispos-ij.2018.5.1.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/fitispos-ij.2018.5.1.175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"43 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114039225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avantages et Coûts du Recours à Un Interprète Professionnel en Milieu Médical : Méta-Analyse de 35 Études Menées aux États-Unis","authors":"Anne Delizée, Morgane Milcent, C. Michaux","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.208","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé : Les barrières linguistiques peuvent avoir des conséquences négatives sur la santé des patients allophones et entraîner, de surcroît, une augmentation des coûts pour la santé publique. L’une des solutions serait de faire appel à des interprètes professionnels. Or, demander l’intervention de ces professionnels reste encore une pratique faiblement répandue et la raison souvent invoquée est le manque de moyens financiers. Le recours à un interprète professionnel influence-t-il positivement la trajectoire des soins de santé ? Quels sont les coûts de ce recours ? Pour éclairer cette problématique, nous avons procédé à la méta-analyse de 35 études scientifiques menées sur le sol américain qui abordent ces deux questions. Le résultat principal est que l’amélioration de la prise en charge médicale de l’allophone est sensible et que les coûts engagés sont minimes par rapport au bénéfice retiré.Resumen: Las barreras del idioma pueden tener consecuencias negativas para la salud de los pacientes que no hablan inglés y pueden además traer aparejado un aumento de los costes para la salud pública. Una de las soluciones sería recurrir a los servicios de unos intérpretes profesionales. Sin embargo, el hecho de solicitar la participación de dichos profesionales sigue una práctica poco extendida y la razón que se da a menudo es la falta de recursos financieros. ¿Tiene el uso de un intérprete profesional un impacto positivo en la prestación de servicios de salud? ¿Qué tipos de costes supone tal recurso? Para arrojar luz sobre este tema, se llevó a cabo el meta-análisis de 35 estudios científicos realizados en los Estados Unidos que abordan estos temas. La conclusión más destacada es que la gestión médica del alófono se mejora de manera significativa y que los costes incurridos son mínimos en comparación con los beneficios obtenidos.","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115058137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equity, Quality and Vision - Comparative Analysis of the Practices of Public Service Translation and Interpreting in Slovakia and Flanders","authors":"M. Štefková, Benjamin August Firmin Bossaert","doi":"10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37536/FITISPOS-IJ.2019.6.1.212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The article focuses on the translation and interpreting policy in the legal, institutional and public contexts. There are two essential variables to consider when we discuss policy settings for PSIT: the definition of the target groups and the areas within those groups where translation and interpreting are provided. The establishment of PSIT in Slovakia and Flanders took place alongside the creation of rights for official state languages and providing language rights to minorities. In Slovakia, institutionalisation takes place mainly in the legal and public sectors, while community interpreting is a fully unknown and underdeveloped concept. Flanders has developed a well-functioning model of so-called “social interpreting” in recent decades. We compare the provision of translation and interpreting services in sectors delineated as public service interpreting and translation and propose the possibilities for developing and implementing an effective model, based on the Belgian example in Slovakia.Resumen: El artículo se centra en la política de traducción e interpretación en los contextos jurídico, institucional y público. Hay dos variables esenciales a considerar cuando discutimos la configuración de las políticas para el PSIT: la definición de los grupos objetivo y las áreas dentro de esos grupos donde se proporcionan la traducción y la interpretación. El establecimiento del PSIT en Eslovaquia y Flandes tuvo lugar paralelamente a la creación de derechos para las lenguas oficiales del Estado y la concesión de derechos lingüísticos a las minorías. En Eslovaquia, la institucionalización tiene lugar principalmente en los sectores jurídico y público, mientras que la interpretación comunitaria es un concepto totalmente desconocido y poco desarrollado. Flandes ha desarrollado en las últimas décadas un modelo de interpretación social que funciona bien. Comparamos la prestación de servicios de traducción e interpretación en sectores delineados como la interpretación de servicio público y la traducción y proponemos las posibilidades de desarrollar e implementar un modelo eficaz, basado en el ejemplo belga en Eslovaquia.","PeriodicalId":204171,"journal":{"name":"FITISPos International Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130835817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}