{"title":"Preparation and characterization of high‐impact <scp>ABS</scp> resin with excellent antistatic properties by regulating component stoichiometry","authors":"Yansheng Zuo, Mingyu Zhang, Yuan Zhong, Xinyu Yao, Ailing Liu, Baijun Liu, Mingyao Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pen.27218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27218","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene (ABS) is a widely used amorphous terpolymer with remarkable high‐impact resistance. However, its high insulation characteristics due to the non‐polar structure limit its further applications. This paper introduces the blending of specific antistatic agents, polyamide type antistatic agent (ABS‐2MP), and polyether type antistatic agent (JL‐AS‐55) with ABS. The influence of the presence of the antistatic agent, monomer ratio of styrene (ST) and acrylonitrile in ABS resin, and the rubber content is demonstrated, and finally a high‐impact resistant ABS resin with excellent antistatic properties is obtained. As a result, the hydrophilicity and corresponding antistatic properties of ABS resin were improved by using a higher proportion of ST monomers. With 20% antistatic agent and 24 phr rubber, the resin showed the best antistatic effect. The addition of polyamide 6 further improved the tensile strength and antistatic properties of the resulting material. This research serves to improve and balance the mechanical properties and antistatic properties of ABS resins, overcome the inherent defects, and provide a comprehensive method to broaden the application scope of ABS, which has a vital role in various industrial applications. Highlights High‐impact ABS resin with excellent antistatic properties was prepared. The effect of resin composition on the antistatic properties was studied. The synergistic effects of different antistatic agents were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 7","pages":"3353-3363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<scp>pH</scp>‐responsive supramolecular vesicles composed of sulfobutylether‐β‐cyclodextrin and <i>N</i>‐dodecyl chitosan for controlled release of naproxen sodium","authors":"Hai‐Bin Luo, Wen‐Rong Xu","doi":"10.1002/pen.27202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27202","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract pH‐responsive supramolecular polymeric vesicles were successfully developed through the host–guest complexation of two biocompatible and water‐soluble saccharides: sulfobutylether‐β‐cyclodextrin (SCD) and N ‐dodecyl chitosan (DCS). Extensive characterization using UV–vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential measurements, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the structural robustness of the vesicles, which exhibited effective self‐assembly in acidic conditions and disassembly in alkaline environments. To evaluate the drug‐loading capacity and pH‐responsive release properties, naproxen sodium (NS), a widely used nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug, was encapsulated as a model compound. In vitro release studies simulating gastrointestinal pH conditions (2.0, 6.8, and 8.5) demonstrated minimal drug release of (28.34 ± 1.02)% at low pH and significantly enhanced release of (56.57 ± 1.68)% and (86.96 ± 1.29)% at neutral and slightly alkaline pH, respectively. The system exhibited an initial burst release followed by sustained release, aligning with the therapeutic requirements for rapid onset and prolonged action. These findings highlight the potential of SCD/DCS supramolecular vesicles as a versatile platform for targeted oral drug delivery, particularly for drugs requiring intestinal release. Highlights Supramolecular vesicles self‐assembled via sulfobutylether‐β‐cyclodextrin (SCD) and N ‐dodecyl chitosan (DCS) host–guest complexation. Vesicles exhibited stability in acidic pH and disassembled in alkaline conditions. Naproxen sodium‐loaded vesicles displayed pH‐sensitive release properties. Drug release occurred in neutral to alkaline pH, ideal for intestinal delivery.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 6","pages":"3100-3113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Tian, Bin Hu, Chen Chen, Xia Jiang, Fu‐Lu Chang, Lun Chen, Haoqin Zhang, Xianwu Cao, Xiaochun Yin, Guangjian He
{"title":"Graphite coatings by soybean oil epoxide (<scp>ESO)</scp> on <scp>PA6</scp> particles for substantially enhanced thermal conductivity via constructing segregated filler networks","authors":"Yuan Tian, Bin Hu, Chen Chen, Xia Jiang, Fu‐Lu Chang, Lun Chen, Haoqin Zhang, Xianwu Cao, Xiaochun Yin, Guangjian He","doi":"10.1002/pen.27181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recently, the demand for thermal management has become increasingly high with the continuous advancement of electronic devices. Thermally conductive polymer composites are gaining more attention as the potential next‐generation thermal conductive materials. However, challenges remain, especially the low thermal conductivity (TC) of conventional polymers, which limits their use in devices needing efficient heat dissipation. This paper presents the preparation of Polyamide 6 (PA6) particles coated with graphite to significantly enhance TC by constructing segregated filler networks, using soybean oil epoxide (ESO) as the binder. When the mass ratio of PA6 to ESO is 8:1 and the graphite content is 25 wt%, the TC of the PA6/graphite composite reaches 4.78 W/m K, which is 14 times higher than that of pure PA6. The significant enhancement is attributed to the introduction of graphite and ESO, which improves the graphite coverage on the surface of PA6 particles, thereby establishing a more effective three‐dimensional segregated TC network. Moreover, during the compression molding process, the epoxy groups in ESO react with the amino and carboxyl groups on PA6, preventing ESO from forming a separate phase within the composite and improving the compatibility of the material. This study provides new insights into high TC composites. Highlights Graphite and ESO create a segregated filler network for better heat transfer. Enhancing thermal conductivity compared to the original PA6. Maintaining excellent processing and mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2769-2781"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synergetic toughening of polyphenylene sulfide by poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone) and poly(ethylene‐ran‐methacrylate‐ran‐glycidyl methacrylate)","authors":"Yini Cui, Jiyong Zhao, Minjie Qu, Zhipeng Wang","doi":"10.1002/pen.27182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27182","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The toughened polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was prepared using copolymer poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone) as the toughening agent, which was synthesized through copolycondensation of 2‐phenyl‐3,3‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)phthalimide, 1,4‐bis(4‐fluorophenyl)butane‐1,4‐diketone (BFB), and bis(4‐fluorophenyl)sulfone (DFS) as monomers. The properties of the copolymers were regulated by controlling the ratio of BFB and DFS. The glass transition temperature ( T g ) exceeds 210°C, and the thermal decomposition temperature ( T d 5% ) surpasses 430°C, demonstrating the copolymer's excellent thermal stability. When the mole ratio of sulfone to ketone was 8:2, the impact strength exhibited an increase of approximately 178% compared to that of neat PPS. The influences of the toughening agent and blending method on the thermal properties, rheological properties, and mechanical properties of the blends were examined. Highlights Copolymer was synthesized as a toughening agent for polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). Copolymer demonstrates good thermal stability properties. Adding copolymer and EGMA significantly improved the toughness of PPS.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 6","pages":"2841-2850"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of antistatic slow rebound polyurethane foam based on dimethyl octadecyl hydroxy ethyl ammonium nitrate intercalated reduced graphene oxide/carbon black antistatic system","authors":"Jing Cao, Li Wang, Yuying Zheng","doi":"10.1002/pen.27115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27115","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Slow rebound polyurethane foam (SPUF) has developed rapidly because of its excellent performance in sound insulation, energy absorption, and tactile sensation. However, the friction‐induced electrostatic charge accumulation occurs easily due to its high resistivity. In this paper, dimethyl octadecyl hydroxy ethyl ammonium nitrate (SN) intercalated reduced graphene oxide (SN‐RGO) were prepared as the conductive agent. The antistatic slow rebound polyurethane foam (ASR‐PUF) was prepared with SN‐RGO/carbon black as antistatic system and silicone‐modified polyethylene glycol (Si‐APEG) as low temperature resistant agent. The structures of SN‐RGO were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT‐IR), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The effects SN‐RGO on the structures, mechanical properties, low‐temperature resistance, and antistatic property of ASR‐PUF were studied. It was found that SN‐RGO acts as heterogeneous cell nucleating agent, which slightly increases the apparent core density and slightly decreases the porosity of ASR‐PUF. The addition of SN‐RGO increases both the tensile strength and elongation at break of ASR‐PUF, and has little effect on the temperature sensitive index. The surface resistance of ASR‐PUF decreases to 1.1 × 10 8 Ω with a SN‐RGO content of 4 wt%, thereby achieving an antistatic effect. Highlights SN‐RGO acts as heterogeneous cell nucleating agent in PU foaming. SN‐RGO/carbon black provide good antistatic property and mechanical properties without affecting the low‐temperature resistance of ASR‐PUF. ASR‐PUF with an appropriate content of SN‐RGO exhibits excellent comprehensive performance.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2192-2202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dingjun Zhang, Jia Zeng, Meiju Zhang, Huajian Sun, Yanzhen Li
{"title":"Preparation and properties of functional ionic liquid cross‐linked polyacrylamide‐based gel microspheres with compressive strength and stability","authors":"Dingjun Zhang, Jia Zeng, Meiju Zhang, Huajian Sun, Yanzhen Li","doi":"10.1002/pen.27172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27172","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Polyacrylamide‐based gel microspheres have low compressive strength and relatively poor thermal stability, which makes them susceptible to mechanical stress damage and prone to degradation or dissolution in high‐temperature environments, thereby limiting their application under such conditions. In this study, an imidazolium‐based characteristic was incorporated into the acrylamide‐acrylic acid (AA) system to synthesize a gel with enhanced compressive strength and stability. Firstly, a one‐step method was used to synthesize a bipartite vinyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid, using N ‐vinyl imidazole and 1,8‐dibromooctane. Secondly, polymer gel microspheres (P(AA‐AM‐ILs)) were designed and synthesized using the microfluidic technique and titration gel method, with acrylamide (AM), AA, and β‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate as raw materials, and potassium persulfate as the initiator. The morphology and structure of the polymer gel microspheres were characterized, and the effects of the ionic liquid cross‐linker content on the water‐absorbing properties and compressive strength of the gel microspheres were investigated. At 800°C, the gel microspheres did not fully decompose, indicating that the material possessed high stability. When the ionic liquid cross‐linker content was 15%, the water absorption ratio reached its highest value at various temperatures, consistently exceeding 3.5 mm mm −1 . Additionally, it exhibited excellent aging resistance, maintaining a compressive strength of 110 kPa after being immersed at 70°C for 120 days, suggesting its suitability for long‐term use. Highlights Imidazole ionic liquids cross‐linking exhibits excellent thermal properties. For P(AA‐AM‐ILs), excellent stability and compressive strength. The appropriate content of ionic liquid cross‐linkers significantly improves the gel performance.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2642-2652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27172","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical calculation of temperature distribution and influence on foaming quality of foamed polypropylene materials","authors":"Zhipeng Yang, Qi Chen, Jincheng Zhong, Tianyu Xie, Zichuan Zou, Wei Gong","doi":"10.1002/pen.27154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27154","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the preparation of foamed polypropylene (PP) materials through injection molding, temperature distribution is a critical factor influencing the quality of the foaming process. To tackle this issue, an empirical formula for temperature distribution was developed using Fourier's law as a foundation. The temperature distributions under steady‐state and non‐steady‐state conditions were calculated, simulated, and thoroughly analyzed to evaluate their impact on the foaming quality. The findings reveal that, under both steady‐state and non‐steady‐state conditions, the theoretical temperature calculations demonstrate a consistent decline from the central region to the edge of the isothermal surface, with values ranging between 463 and 311.9 K. The simulation outcomes align closely with the theoretical predictions and demonstrate strong reproducibility. However, uneven temperature distribution caused an initial improvement in foaming quality, followed by subsequent deterioration. Notably, position c (between the center and the edge, near the edge) exhibited the highest foaming quality, achieving a cell density of 7.65 × 10 9 cells/cm 3 and an average cell diameter of 52.5 μm. The relevant research findings offer valuable insights for optimizing the foaming quality of foamed PP materials, providing a theoretical foundation for the design of temperature control systems and the optimization of process parameters in industrial production. Highlights Proposed a method for calculating the temperature distribution of materials. The temperature gradually decreases from the center to the edge. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical calculation results. On the same isothermal surface, position (c) has the best foam quality.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2381-2394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27154","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorine‐free synthesis of ultra‐thin, high aspect ratio <scp>Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene</scp> nanosheets for high‐efficiency ultraviolet‐shielding applications","authors":"Huolin Zhong, Hui Fang, Yan Zhao, Fangjuan Wu","doi":"10.1002/pen.27164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract MXenes, two‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, show great potential in various applications. However, traditional synthesis methods often involve toxic fluorine‐containing etchants, limiting large‐scale production. This study introduces a novel, environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets using stone grinding‐assisted exfoliation and mild alkaline etching at 80°C. The synthesized MXene nanosheets exhibited high aspect ratios with transverse dimensions mostly on the micrometer scale and a thickness of approximately 3 nm, corresponding to one to two layers of Ti 3 C 2 . MXene/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite membranes were fabricated to demonstrate practical applications. The composite membrane containing 1 wt% MXene achieved a 99.9% UV shielding rate while maintaining 67% visible light transmittance. Furthermore, it significantly enhanced PLA's UV resistance, with protected samples retaining 98.1% tensile strength after 48 hours of UV exposure, compared with 47.8% for unprotected PLA. This fluorine‐free synthesis method addresses environmental concerns and enables large‐scale MXene production for advanced UV protection applications. Highlights Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is made via stone grinding and alkaline etching. MXene nanosheets are produced in the micron range and are 1–2 layers thick. The fluorine‐free synthesis enables green, large‐scale production of MXene. MXene/PVA films show 99.99% UV shielding with 67% visible light transmittance. MXene/PVA coating improves PLA's UV resistance, keeping 98.1% of tensile strength.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2513-2524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A microgel composite hydrogel based on glucose response for drug delivery","authors":"Luyao Cong, Weizheng Liu, Lili Tian, Chenyu Cai, Qing Han, Shuaichao Ju, Yaling Zhao, Qian Zhang, Hao Hong","doi":"10.1002/pen.27143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Diabetes is a chronic condition that will affect diabetic patients throughout their lives. Glucose‐sensitive hydrogels offer significant advantages in diabetes management due to their excellent biocompatibility and ability to regulate blood glucose levels. To improve the glucose sensitivity of these hydrogels under physiological conditions, we developed a glucose‐responsive acrylic graphene oxide (GOM)/nanocomposite hydrogels using a novel method. This was achieved by creating GOM‐poly(3‐acrylamidophenylboronic acid‐ N , N ‐dimethylacrylamide‐co‐acrylamide) (AAPBA‐DMAA‐co‐AAm) microgels through the emulsion polymerization of GOM, dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA), acrylamide (AAm), and 3‐acrylamidophenylboronic acid (AAPBA). Subsequently, the GOM/nanocomposite hydrogels with rapid glucose responsiveness were achieved by free radical polymerization with microgels as micro‐crosslinkers and GOM as an additive. Their composition, surface morphology, and mechanical properties were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, XRD, scanning electron microscope, and modular compact rheometer. The microgels effectively addressed the issue of sluggish kinetics typical of monomer‐based hydrogels. At a pH of 7.3 and glucose concentration of 20 mM, the GOM‐poly(AAPBA‐DMAA‐co‐AAm) microgels reached swelling equilibrium in 18 min with a swelling degree (SD) of 15.93%. The GOM/nanocomposite hydrogels with GOM of 1.0%wt accomplished an SD of 20.31% in 40 min, making clear significant enrichments in response speed and strength. Using metformin hydrochloride as a model drug, at a glucose concentration of 10 mM, the cumulative release rates of metformin hydrochloride within 10 and 24 h reached 51.92% and 61.78%, respectively. At a glucose concentration of 40 mM, these release rates increased to 73.95% and 82.07%, respectively. This study introduces an effective method for providing glucose‐responsive microgel composite hydrogels, which can be widely used in biomedical fields, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound healing, and so on. Highlights The surface of graphene oxide was modified to prepare propylene‐based graphene oxide with double bonds. The propylene‐based graphene oxide/nanocomposite hydrogels enhance the glucose response speed. High cumulative drug release rate and controlled release.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2258-2267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147904225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoliang Zhao, Hua Jiao, Yijun Yao, Bin Du, Kang Zhao
{"title":"Hyperbranched polyester improves the dispersion of <scp>SiO<sub>2</sub></scp> for enhancing the mechanical properties of <scp>DLP 3D</scp> printing <scp>polyurethane acrylate</scp>","authors":"Xiaoliang Zhao, Hua Jiao, Yijun Yao, Bin Du, Kang Zhao","doi":"10.1002/pen.27144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Herein, we prepared the high‐strength polyurethane acrylate (PUA) composites by introducing the γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ‐MPS)‐modified SiO 2 (γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 ) and hyperbranched unsaturated polyester (U102) into PUA utilizing digital light processing 3D printing technology. Fourier transform infrared, 1 H NMR, and gel permeation chromatography provided evidence for the preparation of PUA and γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 . And U102 could improve the dispersion of γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 particles in PUA, which is conducive to improving the tensile strength, bending strength, and thermal stability of PUA composites. Compared with γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 /PUA, γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 /U102/PUA composites with tensile strength of 32.73 MPa and bending strength of 62.48 MPa can be obtained when the content of U102 is 10 wt%. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of PUA composites increased with the increase of γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 content. When the content of γ‐MPS‐SiO 2 particles is 20 wt%, T 5% , T 50% , and the residue at 650°C are increased by 36.81%, 2.31%, and 122.17%, respectively. The tensile and bending strengths were increased by 103.67% and 125.92%, respectively. This work provides a new way to improve the dispersibility of inorganic nanoparticles in polymers and the mechanical properties of photocurable 3D printing resin products. Highlights A high‐performance photocurable polyurethane acrylate has been synthesized. The hyperbranched unsaturated polyester has an excellent dispersing effect on SiO 2 . The mechanical properties of polyurethane acrylate composites were synergistically improved by the hyperbranched unsaturated polymer and SiO 2 particles.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2268-2281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}