Xiaoqian Li, Xiaohua Jia, Haojie Song, Hao Chen, Shaojie Sun
{"title":"Carbon nanotubes and carbon fiber filled polyhexahydrotriazine composites: Assessing the tribological and mechanical properties","authors":"Xiaoqian Li, Xiaohua Jia, Haojie Song, Hao Chen, Shaojie Sun","doi":"10.1002/pen.27138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Growing carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the carbon fiber (CF) surface resolves the issue of insufficient strong interfacial bonding between CF and depolymerizable poly(hexahydrotriazine) (PHT). The unique one‐dimensional structure of CNT is embedded as interlaminar reinforcement in PHT to create an effective mechanical interlock with the PHT matrix. This method significantly enhances the toughness and tensile strength of the composites, reaching 208.7 MPa. Tribological tests show that CNT with high specific surface area and typical graphitic structures enhance the tribological performance of composites. Compared to PHT/CF composites, PHT/CNT@CF composites were given an average friction coefficient that decreased to 0.15. Therefore, the CNT was cultivated to prepare high‐performance PHT/CNT@CF composites, which constituting an efficient approach and holding significant potential for applications within the realm of tribology. Highlights Uniform carbon nanotubes (CNT) on carbon fiber (CF) can improve interfacial bonding with poly(hexahydrotriazine) (PHT). PHT/CNT@CF composites showed excellent mechanical and tribological properties. Growth of carbon nanotubes offers an ideal route to high‐performance composites.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"2080-2092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147881115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental study of the effect of nanoparticles on liquid jet in airflow spinning","authors":"Hongliu Tian, Ya Gao, Zeng Lian, Yudong Wang, Guangwu Sun, Changfa Xiao","doi":"10.1002/pen.27147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Airflow spinning involves a polymer nanocomposite solution composed of nanoparticles and a polymer solution extruded through spray holes and then blown and finely deposited by a high‐speed gas jet onto a mesh curtain to form a composite fiber material. It is widely used in various fields owing to its high efficiency. To investigate the effect of the nanoparticles on the fibers, online high‐speed camera observations were used to capture the dynamics of the liquid jets (liquid jets online and fibers when deposited on the mesh curtain) in the nozzle exit region after the addition of nanoparticles. Because the initiation and propagation of a liquid jet are three‐dimensional processes, two orthogonal planes that can provide a large amount of information regarding the motion of fiber particles were selected for observation in this study. The results indicated that the difference between the liquid‐jet diameters observed in the two planes was approximately within 20 μm. The nanoparticles accelerate the decay of the liquid‐jet diameter to different extents. Moreover, it increases the probability of defects such as shots. Additionally, we studied the effects of different nanoparticle sizes and concentrations on liquid‐jet dynamics. A new explanation for shot formation was proposed. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the three‐phase flow in the field of spinning and a solid experimental foundation for the development of composite fibers. Highlights The diameter of the liquid jet differs by 10–20 microns in two planes. First study of three‐phase flow with nanoparticles in air spinning. Explained “shots” formation through experiments and simulations.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 5","pages":"2295-2307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147331308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaolin Zhang, Xing Chang, Jingjing Di, Long Xu, Bin Cai, M. Huang
{"title":"Ultraviolet aging characteristics of waste laser printed paper reinforced high‐density polyethylene (<scp>HDPE</scp>) based composite materials","authors":"Xiaolin Zhang, Xing Chang, Jingjing Di, Long Xu, Bin Cai, M. Huang","doi":"10.1002/pen.27133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27133","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To maximize the utilization of waste laser printed paper fiber (WLPF), WLPF was used as the organic reinforcing phase, high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) was used as the matrix, vinyltrimethoxysilane (A171) and γ‐methacryloxytrimethoxysilane (KH570) were used as coupling agents to modify and prepare WLPF/HDPE composites via a blending‐injection molding process. The weather resistance properties and mechanisms of the composites were systematically analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that the KH570‐modified WLPF/HDPE composites retained their excellent tensile and flexural strength after 2000 h of accelerated ultraviolet (UV) aging, and their tensile strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus were 26.9, 41.0, and 2744.4 MPa, respectively. The thermal property analysis revealed that the thermal stability of the composites decreased after aging. Additionally, the crystallization enthalpy, melting enthalpy, and crystallinity of the composites increased. Highlights Waste laser printed paper fiber/high‐density polyethylene (WLPF/HDPE) modified composites were prepared by injection molding process. Ultraviolet (UV) aging properties of WLPF/HDPE composites were investigated for the first time. KH570 modified composites retained excellent tensile and flexural strength after UV aging. The thermal properties of the composites after UV aging were also investigated.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"2053-2067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147914383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High‐strength, tough, and hygrothermal aging‐resistant <scp>UV</scp> cationic‐cured epoxy resin improved by castor oil fatty acid","authors":"Yecheng Fan, Shiyu Chen, Zhaoran Xu, Pengfei Shen, Xuewen Guo, Yiwu Quan","doi":"10.1002/pen.27114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27114","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work investigated the effect of toughening agents on the hygrothermal aging resistance of ultraviolet (UV) cationic‐cured epoxy resin 3,4‐epoxycyclohexymethyl‐3′,4′‐epoxycyclohexyl carboxylate (CE). After being toughened by polycaprolactone diol (PCL), the resulting epoxy sample (PCL‐CE) exhibited excellent toughness but poor hygrothermal aging resistance, with a tensile strength of 39.8 MPa and elongation at break of 16.9%. After being toughened by poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMG), the resulting epoxy sample (PTMG‐CE) showed good hygrothermal aging resistance but limited toughness, with a tensile strength of 33.9 MPa and elongation at break of 8.2%. Another epoxy sample (COFA‐CE) was prepared by introducing hydrophobic castor oil fatty acid (COFA) into CE, which combined the high toughness of PCL‐CE and the hygrothermal aging resistance of PTMG‐CE, reaching a tensile strength of 47.8 MPa and elongation at break of 12.9%. After 72 h of hygrothermal aging at 50°C and 100% RH, COFA‐CE retained 46.9% and 88.8% of its original tensile strength and storage modulus, respectively. These were higher than the values retained by PCL‐CE (16.6% and 49.9%) and PTMG‐CE (44.5% and 77.7%). Finally, the hygrothermal aging study revealed that the performance of the epoxy samples degraded due to plasticization caused by moisture absorption, but the properties could be recovered after drying. Highlights Castor oil fatty acid (COFA) was employed to modify UV‐cured epoxy resin (CE). The pre‐reaction between COFA and CE increased their compatibility. Epoxy sample COFA‐CE showed a high toughness and hygrothermal aging resistance.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1832-1841"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Xu, Jinrong Yin, Zhenyong Li, Yuewen Jiang, Opoku Bismark, Xiaping Fu, Yu Pu Song, Xianyan Ren, Yuwang Zhong
{"title":"Construction and phase transition characteristics of nano‐graphite‐induced rapid growth self‐generated proppants","authors":"Min Xu, Jinrong Yin, Zhenyong Li, Yuewen Jiang, Opoku Bismark, Xiaping Fu, Yu Pu Song, Xianyan Ren, Yuwang Zhong","doi":"10.1002/pen.27084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To solve the problem that the self‐generated proppant in fractures grows slowly and cannot support the fractures in time, nano‐graphite (NG) was introduced into a phase change liquid (PCL) composed of “styrene‐divinylbenzene (SDB)” and the resulting self‐generated proppants were constructed with a high growth speed. The NG/PCL started the phase transition from liquid to solid after 8 min at about 55°C in the wellbore section, and the phase transition was completed for only 2.5 min at a constant temperature of 65°C in fracture. Moreover, due to the high thermal conductivity and heterogeneous nucleation of the NG powder, the maximum strength of self‐generated proppant in the NG‐containing system can reach about 56.2 N during its growth process, which is 34.4% higher than that of pure SDB. The yield of the well‐dispersed spherical self‐generated proppants NG/SDB under the completely static condition can reach about 80%, of which the proppants with a particle size of 0.4 ~ 0.7 mm account for about 80%. NG/SDB exhibited an ultra‐low apparent density of approximately 1.004 g/cm 3 , high compressive strength, and a crushing ratio of less than 1% at a closure pressure of 52 MPa, which is lower than that of commercial quartz sand and ceramsite proppants. Highlights Self‐generated proppants with rapid growth were developed by the introduction of NG. Positive effects of NG in PCL system are obvious on phase transition and growth. NG/SDB is qualified in phase transition timing and compressive strength. The single‐microsphere yield of NG/SDB is about 80%. The crushing ratio of NG/SDB as low as 3.92% at a closure pressure of 69 MPa.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 3","pages":"1361-1371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147333513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wood-Hi Cheng, Ming Zhang, Zenghua Ma, Lingkun Meng, Qinglong Zhang
{"title":"Enhanced durability of Viton seals: Carbon nanotube‐rubber co‐interlinked network improves thermal conductivity","authors":"Wood-Hi Cheng, Ming Zhang, Zenghua Ma, Lingkun Meng, Qinglong Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pen.27024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The thermal conductivity of fluoroelastomer is a critical factor influencing the stability and lifespan of Viton seals utilized in harsh environments characterized by high temperatures and pressures. While the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into fluoroelastomers presents a promising solution, their tendency to agglomerate has hindered enhancements in thermal conductivity. To address this issue, a uniform thermal conductivity network was developed by incorporating modified carbon nanotubes into the Viton matrix. This innovation facilitated rapid heat transfer within Viton products, preventing potential failures caused by uneven internal heat distribution. After modification, carbon nanotubes with amino functional groups were uniformly dispersed within the fluorine rubber, overcoming agglomeration. They were also involved in crosslinking with the rubber, resulting in a network that improved the composite material's thermal conductivity efficiency by 42% and mechanical strength by 14%. Viton seals, designed with modified carbon nanotubes incorporated as a network, exhibited good thermal conductivity, offering a viable solution for extending the lifetime of Viton seals under harsh conditions. Highlights Hybridization modification of carbon nanotubes. Amino‐functionalized modification of CNTs. Establishment of CNTs‐fluoroelastomer co‐crosslinked networks. Excellent thermal conductivity of Viton seals. Long service life of Viton seals.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 2","pages":"550-559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147331562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of oil resistant and high‐temperature resistant <scp>NBR</scp> composites by chitosan/silica/coupling agent modification","authors":"Yao Xiao, Yukun Zhou, Yinggang Huang, Biao Li, Yaqi Ge, Zhenchun Xu, Chuansheng Wang, Huiguang Bian","doi":"10.1002/pen.27018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, chitosan (CS), which is naturally degradable and low‐cost, was incorporated into nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), the effects of chitosan amount on the properties of the NBR composites were investigated, and the optimal amount of chitosan was determined. On this basis, CS, silica and Si69 were modified by ball milling and plasma to prepare NBR composites with higher oil resistance and high temperature resistance. The results showed that the overall properties of NBR composites filled with 2phr CS is better. FTIR and SEM demonstrated the surface polarity of ball milling combined with plasma co‐modified CS/silica was weakened, the dispersion of fillers in the NBR matrix was promoted, the oil resistance and high‐temperature resistance of the composites were enhanced, the cross‐linking density and tear strength were improved by 28.12%, and 51.76% compared with that of the NBR composites without CS. The investigation on the oil and high‐temperature resistance of NBR composites for blowout preventer cores has been carried out, which promotes the development of blowout preventer cores toward high safety, low cost, and sustainability. Highlights The effect of chitosan amount on nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composites was explored. Chitosan, silica, and coupling agent were modified by ball milling and plasma. The oil and high‐temperature resistance of NBR composites were improved. The tear strength was increased by 28% under double destructive environment.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 2","pages":"492-505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147888091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of the fluorescent polymer containing pyrene and its application in the detection of tea polyphenol","authors":"Chenglin Yi, Chunyan Xu, Xiaoyan Zhao, Chenyi Wang, Hengxue Xiang","doi":"10.1002/pen.27052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27052","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tea polyphenol (TP) is used as a food additive to inhibit lipid peroxidation reactions and extend shelf life, but excessive intake can affect the human immune system. Therefore, developing effective TP detection is significant. Here, pyrene‐based polyimide (Py‐PI) was synthesized by one‐step condensation copolymerization. This polyimide possessed excellent solubility and photoluminescence due to the introduction of pyrene‐conjugated groups. It could be used as fluorescent probe for TP detection in solution. In addition, Py‐PI fluorescent test paper with different morphology were prepared by electrospinning. As the concentration of the spinning solution was 15 wt%, the bead‐like porous polymer electrospun membrane displayed excellent surface wettability which could make the water droplet completely penetrate into the sample within 6 min. The fluorescence enhancement phenomenon could be observed for 5 × 10 −6 mg/mL TP solution on Py‐PI test paper. Furthermore, interference investigation of pH on test paper indicated that the sample exhibited a relatively stable fluorescence “turn‐on” response in acidic conditions. This work provides a convenient and rapid detection of TP antioxidant in the future.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 3","pages":"990-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147908040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on properties of natural latex foam composites modified by corn straw‐derived biomass fiber","authors":"Xingran Li, Xingran Li, Hua‐Min Liu, Yuanyuan Xue, Yanchao Zhu, Juntao Li, Xinyao Li, Xinyao Li, Shuang Gao","doi":"10.1002/pen.27064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reinforcing fillers play a pivotal role in achieving superior performance of latex foam materials. The corn stalk, as an agricultural by‐product, possesses the advantages of abundant availability, renewability, and environmental friendliness. In this study, natural rubber latex foam (NRLF) was prepared using the Dunlop method with the addition of corn stalk (CS) as a reinforcing agent. To further enhance the adhesion between the biomass fiber and matrix, alkali‐treated CS/natural rubber latex foam (ACS/ NRLF) was prepared by modifying the CS with a 6% sodium hydroxide solution. The effects of different amounts of CS and ACS on the properties of the composites were investigated. The results demonstrate that loading 5phr of ACS significantly improves mechanical properties such as tensile strength, compressive capacity, recovery rate, and other properties in ACS/NRLF materials. Furthermore, surface treatment of the fiber is shown to greatly enhance material performance. This indicates that CS has great potential in the application of latex foam materials.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 3","pages":"1151-1165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Melt‐spun poly(ethylene terephthalate‐co‐1,4‐cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) (PETG) copolyester fibers: Synergistic effect of chemical and crystal structure regulation","authors":"Zhihao Zhang, Zhiyuan Yao, Yujing He, Senlong Yu, Meijia Chen, Zhenjiang Shi, Jiaxu He, Hengxue Xiang, Meifang Zhu","doi":"10.1002/pen.27040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.27040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, a series of 1,4‐cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)‐based copolyester fibers are prepared by chemical structure design and crystal structure regulation. The chemical structures of poly(ethylene terephthalate‐co‐1,4‐cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, (PETG)) copolyesters are first confirmed by 1 H‐ and 13 C‐nuclear magnetic resonance which indicates that all copolyesters are random copolyesters. Then, the crystallization and melting behavior, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of copolyesters are significantly affected by the CHDM content and CHDM cis‐trans isomerism ratio, showing that trans‐CHDM can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of PETG copolyesters. Besides, the influence of the CHDM monomer (amount and cis‐trans isomerism ratio) and melt‐spinning drawing process on the crystal structure and mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation) is also investigated by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and tensile testing. Especially, the resultant PETG30‐trans80 copolyester fibers exhibit good mechanical properties, and the tensile strength and elongation are 113.9 MPa and 136.5%, respectively. Therefore, our work provides a promising strategy for the fabrication of copolyester fiber. Highlights Bio‐based PETG copolyester was obtained. Synergistic effects of a chemical structure and drawing process of PETG fiber were discussed. The influence of drawing process on crystallization, and orientation of fiber properties was studied.","PeriodicalId":20281,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Engineering and Science","volume":"65 2","pages":"755-764"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pen.27040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147906686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}