Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA","authors":"Eunike Kristien Doloksaribu, Nathalia Lintin, Revina Marthalita Sukma Dewi, Martina Pakpahan, Dora Irene Purimahua","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11839","url":null,"abstract":"Health Care-Associated Infection (HAI) or Nosocomial infection is still a major problem that occurs in hospitals. This results in prolonged treatment, increased resistance to antimicrobials, increased morbidity and mortality, high maintenance costs and decreased quality of care. Nurses interact the most with patients, so nurse compliance in washing hands can affect the spread of nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the correlation between nurses’ attitudes and compliance with hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta. The study is quantitative correlational used cross-sectional design. The total samples was 49 respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Validity and reliability tests for the questionnaire obtained Cronbach Alpha 0.909. Observations among researchers obtained the kappa test results of 0.615.The analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan. In the univariate analysis, it was showed that 27 (55.1%) of nurses had a good attitude in hands washing and 39 (79.6%) of nurses did not comply with hands washing. In the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, it showed that there was no correlation between attitudes and nurse compliance in hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta (p value 0.716, 95% CI). Future studies can examine other factors that influence nurse compliance in hand washing compliance such as knowledge, motivation, availability of hand washing facilities, workload, monitoring and role models. Keywords: Hand washing; Compliance; Nurse; Inpatient; Attitude AbstrakInfeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah utama yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Hal ini menyebabkan perawatan yang berkepanjangan, peningkatan resistensi terhadap antimikroba, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, biaya perawatan tinggi dan menurunnya mutu pelayanan. Perawat paling banyak berinteraksi dengan pasien maka kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan dapat memengaruhi penyebaran infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 49 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner didapatkan Cronbach Alpha 0,909. Observasi diantara peneliti didapatkan hasil uji kappa 0,615. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Persetujuan etik didapatkan dari Komite Etik Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pada analisis univariat diketahui sebesar 27 (55,1%) perawat memiliki sikap baik dalam mencuci tangan dan sebesar 39 (79,6%) perawat ","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"8 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TANTANGAN PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DARI SUDUT PANDANG INSTITUSIONAL: STUDI KASUS KOLEKTIF DI KEL. BINTARO DAN KEL. BANJAR KOTA MATARAM","authors":"Saiful Amin, Erwin Fahmi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12133","url":null,"abstract":"Slum settlement in Indonesia has been improved through various programs since before independence. The experiences of slum improvement programs show that there are still a number of challenges to perfecting them. The most critical issues have been, or related to, tenure security and the sustainability of the holistic slum management program. This research was conducted with a qualitative research approach using The Three Worlds of Action framework and a collective case study method conducted in Kel. Bintaro and Kel. Banjar of the City of Mataram. The results showed that the challenges faced at the constitutional choice level and the collective choice level, namely the policies that have been applied at the national level, have not been fully consistent and coherent with decisions at the operational choice level. This is because policies at the constitutional level are still sectoral in nature, and there is no special institution dealing with slum settlements. The second challenge is that the collective choice that has been prepared at the collective choice level has not been fully operationalized at the operational level. This is because community involvement has not been optimal from planning to implementation and the collective choice has not fully paid attention to aspects of security of residence and sustainability. Keywords: slum improvement program; The Three Worlds of Action; Kelurahan Bintaro dan Kelurahan Banjar Kota Mataram. AbstrakPemukiman kumuh di Indonesia telah ditangani melalui berbagai program sejak sebelum kemerdekaan. Pengalaman program penanganan permukiman kumuh menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan untuk menyempurnakan program-program dimaksud. Beberapa di antaranya terkait kepastian bermukim dan keberlanjutan program penanganan permukiman kumuh yang holistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja The Three Worlds of Action dan metode studi kasus kolektif yang dilakukan di Kel. Bintaro dan Kel. Banjar Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi pada tingkat pilihan konstitusional dan tingkat pilihan kolektif, yaitu kebijakan yang telah diterapkan di tingkat nasional, belum sepenuhnya konsisten dan koheren dengan keputusan di tingkat pilihan operasional. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebijakan di tingkat konstitusi masih bersifat sektoral, dan belum ada institusi khusus yang menangani permukiman kumuh. Tantangan kedua, pilihan kolektif yang telah disusun pada level pilihan kolektif belum sepenuhnya dioperasionalkan pada level operasional. Hal ini dikarenakan pelibatan masyarakat belum optimal dari perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan dan pilihan kolektif belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan aspek keamanan bertempat tinggal dan keberlanjutan.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131385551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STABILITAS PELAT ORTHOTROPIK AKIBAT BEBAN LEDAKAN FRIEDLANDER DAN BEBAN IN-PLANE","authors":"Levina Lammirta, S. Alisjahbana","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12424","url":null,"abstract":"Slab behavior due to static and dynamic load needs to be considered when designing a slab. Friedlander is one of the examples of dynamic loads. This dynamic load can give different responses on slab. This research discusses about orthotropic plate on Pasternak foundation with fixed boundary condition and in-plane and Friedlander load. Three phases on Friedlander load are positive phase, negative phase, and free vibration phase. This research is conducted to find out critical buckling load due to variation of Pasternak foundation parameters which is spring coefficient and shear coefficient. The system responses are deflection and bending moment due to variation of Pasternak foundation parameter, critical loading, position of loads, depth of soil, and duration of positive phase.  Analysis is carried out using Modified Bolotin Method to obtain natural frequencies and mode shape of the system. Result of this research are displayed in graphics and tables. Based on the results, the maximum limit of the critical compressive load is 77% of the critical load used. The increasing of soil coefficient, the greater the deflection that occurs. The position of the load that is close to the center of the span will make the deflection even greater. The deflection that occurs is greater when the depth of the soil increases and the duration of the blast load is getting longer. The greater the thickness of the plate, the smaller the deflection. Keywords : Modified Bolotin Method, Friedlander blast load, plate deflection, critical load, Pasternak FoundationAbstrakPerilaku pelat akibat adanya beban statik dan beban dinamik perlu menjadi pertimbangan pada saat mendesain pelat. Salah satu contoh beban dinamik adalah beban ledakan setempat (Friedlander). Beban dinamik dapat memberikan respon yang beragam pada pelat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelat orthotropik di atas pondasi Pasternak dengan kondisi jepit dengan beban in-plane dan beban ledakan setempat (Friedlander). Beban ledakan setempat (Friedlander) dianalisis dalam tiga fase yaitu fase positif, fase negatif, dan fase getaran bebas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui beban tekuk kritis akibat variasi koefisien pondasi Pasternak yaitu koefisien pegas dan koefisien geser. Respons sistem yang diamati adalah lendutan dan momen yang dihasilkan akibat adanya variasi terhadap parameter pondasi Pasternak, besaran beban kritis, posisi beban, kedalaman tanah, dan durasi fase positif beban. Analisis dilakukan dengan Modified Bolotin Method untuk mendapatkan frekuensi alami dan ragam getar yang terjadi. Hasil analisis akan dibandingkan dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, batas maksimum beban tekan kritis adalah 77% dari beban kritis yang digunakan. Koefisien tanah yang semakin besar akan membuat lendutan yang terjadi semakin besar. Posisi beban yang mendekati tengah bentang akan membuat lendutan semakin besar. Lendutan yang terjadi semakin besar apabila kedalaman tanah semakin meningkat dan du","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126990247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MENG-EMPU-KAN PEREMPUAN: DESAIN RUANG PUBLIK YANG AMAN DAN NYAMAN BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI SCBD - JAKARTA","authors":"M. Melania, Erwin Fahmi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12221","url":null,"abstract":"The SCBD area is a high class complex of office spaces and other uses, who has female workers with several levels and categories. The proportion of female to male workers in SCBD is reltively equal, around 47% and 53%. In supporting activities in the area, there has sharing public facilities and infrastructure. The facilities and infrastructure include pedestrians, public toilets, public open area, bus stop, zebra cross, and guardhouse. Women in general and female workers in particular have unique characteristics which made them feelings, they will be sensitive to certain things that can disturb their feelings of security and comfort. Those characteristics also make them vurnerable to crime, including sexual harassment. This especially true for female workers who come home late at night. Security systems, including the lighting system of the area, are among the most important conditions for female workers. Therefore, in the design of  public space at SCBD the need for secure and comfortable spaces for all categories and levels of female workers was also considered. The purpose of this study is to review the appropriate security system in the area, opinion of female workers toward the system, and to formulate future improvement directions.This research is a qualitative research with case study method. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, part of the data collection process was conducted online. Finding of the study reveal that there are several things that are not fulfilled by the SCBD management  with respect to the needs for secure and comfortable public spaces for female workers. In the future, it is expected that SCBD management will be more sensitive to the specific collective needs and aspiration of female.Keywords: Public Spaces, Gender, SCBD Jakarta, Women WorkersAbstrakKawasan SCBD merupakan kawasan perkantoran kelas atas dan mixed-use di Jakarta. Di dalamnya juga bekerja kaum perempuan dengan berbagai kategori dan tingkatan. Proporsi pekerja perempuan terhadap pekerja laki-laki di kawasan SCBD relatif sama, yakni 47% berbanding 53%. Dalam menunjang kegiatan di dalam kawasan, terdapat sarana dan prasarana publik yang digunakan bersama. Sarana dan prasarana tersebut berupa pedestrian, toilet umum, ruang terbuka publik, halte transportasi publik, zebra cross, dan pos jaga. Perempuan secara umum, dan pekerja perempuan khusus, memiliki karakteristik khas, yang menjadikan mereka peka terhadap hal-hal tertentu yang dapat mengganggu rasa aman dan nyaman mereka. Sementara, karena karakteristiknya tersebut, mereka juga rentan menjadi korban tindak kejahatan dan pelecehan seksual. Para pekerja perempuan yang karena tuntutan pekerjaannya mengharuskan mereka pulang larut malam paling rentan terhadap tindakan kejahatan tersebut. Sistem keamanan, termasuk pencahayaan kawasan yang memadai, penting untuk menjaga para pekerja perempuan. Karena itu, desain ruang publik di kawasan SCBD juga memperhatikan kebutuhan akan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi berbagai tingkat","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123358839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TIPOLOGI TENDA SEBAGAI STUDI ARSITEKTUR PORTABEL","authors":"Rudy Trisno, Fermanto Lianto, Mieke Choandi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13046","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture trends are continuously searching for a new design alternative. If architecture is dominated by a permanent structure in the last decades, the latest trend suggests temporal, ephemeral, and informal architecture to emerge as the other alternative. While the world becomes complex, these other spatial forms are in demand, resulting in various installations, pop-up stores, container architecture, and portable, temporal architecture constructed throughout the cityscape. Its portability, elasticity, and fluidity have offered different human activity transformations compared to permanent architecture. Tent, one of the most popular portable architecture, has been used for myriad human activities, although fewer researches are found regarding the typology of the tent, which is considered beneficial to understand its transformation. The qualitative interpretive method is used to understand the typology of the contemporary tent. The diagram is utilized as a tool to investigate its form, structure, and physical appearance. The research steps are drawing a diagram, pattern extraction, and pattern interpretation. The phases are elimination of tent’s elaboration and decoration, pattern structure extraction, pattern illustration. The result is tent typology diagram. The novelty is tent basic pattern extraction. Keywords: Architecture; Portable; Tend; Type; Typology. AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian adalah fenomena tren arsitektur dunia yang mulai mempertanyakan alternatif lain keruangan. Permasalahannya pada dekade terakhir arsitektur dunia didominasi oleh pemahaman ruang permanen pada makna arsitektur yang seolah bersifat absolut, padahal belakangan konsep-konsep keruangan temporal, ephemeral dan informal semakin dibutuhkan untuk mengisi stagnansi arsitektur permanen. Kebutuhan ruang portabel meningkat; hal ini terbukti dari tingginya permintaan akan: instalasi, paviliun, pop-up store, kontainer dan jenis keruangan lain yang lebih ringan, cair dan mudah dimodifikasi. Tenda adalah salah satu alternatif keruangan temporal yang telah berkembang sejak dulu kala, keunggulannya sebagai arsitektur portabel masih relevan di saat ini. Meski demikian, belum banyak perkembangan dan penelitian tenda yang berfokus pada tipe dan struktur untuk gaya hidup masa depan, sementara dominasi pengembangan tenda adalah untuk kebutuhan berkemah atau liburan saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi tipologi tenda sebagai arsitektur portabel Metode penelitian adalah tipologi arsitektur untuk mengangkat kualitas arsitektur tenda. Diagram arsitektur digunakan untuk menghasilkan ilustrasi yang dapat diinterpretasikan dalam memahami pola struktur tenda, Langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) menggambar diagram keruangan; 2) mengekstraksi pola; 3) menginterpretasi pola. Tahapan penelitian disusun sebagai berikut: 1) Mengeliminasi elaborasi dan dekorasi tenda, 2) Mengekstraksi struktur tenda, 3) Menggambar pola. Hasilnya adalah diagram arsitektur tipologi tenda. Keba","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129971759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INDIKATOR PERANCANGAN OCEANARIUM TANGGAP PANDEMI","authors":"Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna, Fermanto Lianto","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13049","url":null,"abstract":"According to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, the COVID-19 virus has spread to all countries and regions of the world, infecting and killing people globally since it first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year. The impact of COVID-19 has caused several tourism destinations in Jakarta to be closed. One of the public facilities affected is an oceanarium recreation area which functions as a centre for public entertainment, education and scientific research. The purpose of this study was to obtain design indicators for a pandemic-responsive oceanarium to reduce the risk of spreading and transmitting the COVID-19 virus. This research was conducted using literature studies, interviews, questionnaires and direct observation of similar existing buildings, namely Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium and Dunia Fresh Air. The reference theories used that are relevant to the theme of this research include the theory of the spread and transmission of the COVID-19 virus through the air and the HVAC system, the theory of the oceanarium, and other supporting theories. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it is concluded that several design indicators can be used as the basis for the concept of a design strategy, namely: 1) The importance of natural air ventilation; 2) HVAC system used; 3) Limiting the duration of visits in a closed room; 3) Design of a separate building mass; 4) Minimizing direct contact between visitors and managers and visitors with visitors; 5) Maintain distance between visitors, visitors and operators. Keywords: HVAC; Design Indicators; Oceanarium; Pandemic Response; Jakarta. AbstrakVirus COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh negara dan wilayah dunia, menginfeksi dan membunuh orang secara global sejak muncul pertama kali di kota Wuhan, China, akhir tahun 2019, menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh Universitas Johns Hopkins. Dampak COVID-19 menyebabkan sejumlah Destinasi Pariwisata di Jakarta ditutup. Salah satu fasilitas umum yang terdampak adalah tempat tempat rekreasi oceanarium yang berfungsi sebagai pusat hiburan umum, pendidikan dan penelitian ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan indikator-indikator desain oceanarium tanggap pandemi sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi studi pustaka, wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi langsung terhadap bangunan sejenis yang sudah ada yaitu, Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium dan Dunia Air Tawar. Beberapa teori acuan yang digunakan yang relevan dengan tema penelitian ini diantaranya adalah, teori penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19 melalui udara dan sistem HVAC, teori tentang oceanarium dan teori pendukung terkait lainya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan beberapa indikator perancangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan konsep strategi desain yaitu: 1) Pentingnya ventilasi udara alami; 2) Sistem HVAC yang digunakan; 3) Membatasi durasi kun","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANALISA KETELITIAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN TOTAL STATION DAN SIPAT DATAR","authors":"A. Mulyani, Sudarno P Tampubolon","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.7540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.7540","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to analyze and determine the height difference accuracy using the method of measuring the different heights of a closed loop using Waterpass B2 and Total Station Kolida 420SR. The location of research in the Ciloto area, Puncak, West Java with coordinates 107˚ east longitude and 06˚ south latitude, on 14-15 December 2014 using a local high point reference. Measurements were made three times with different looped but the starting and ending points were the same points. Accuracy of calculation is done by calculating the average of the least squares to determine the standard deviation of the measurement results with each equipment. The result is  the standard deviation of the height difference with the waterpass is 0.01mm, while with the Total Station it is 0.02 mm. Based on the results of the standard deviation of the height difference, the Total Station can be used for height measurements in civil engineering project that does not require very high accuracy and height difference measurements with the Total Station are more economical because the time required for measurement is a quarter of the time required height difference measurement with Waterpass. Keywords: height measurement; Waterpass; Total station. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui ketelitian beda tinggi menggunakan metode pengukuran beda tinggi suatu ring tertutup menggunakan Waterpass B2 dan Total Station Kolida 420SR. Lokasi penelitian terletak di daerah Ciloto, Puncak Jawa Barat dengan koordinat 107o bujur timur dan 06o lintang selatan, pada tanggal 14 dan 15 Desember 2014 dengan menggunakan referensi titik tinggi lokal. Pengukuran dilakukan tiga kali dengan ring yang berbeda namun titik pangkal dan ujung adalah titik yang sama. Hitungan ketelitian dilakukan dengan hitung perataan kuadrat terkecil untuk mengetahui standar deviasi hasil pengukuran dengan masing-masing alat. Hasilnya adalah standar deviasi beda tinggi dengan waterpass sebesar 0.01mm, sedangkan dengan Total Station sebesar 0.02 mm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai standar deviasi pengukuran beda tinggi, maka Total Station  dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran beda  tinggi pada pekerjaan teknik sipil yang tidak memerlukan ketelitian yang sangat tinggi, dan pengukuran beda tinggi dengan Total Station lebih ekonomis karena waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengukuran adalah seperempat dari waktu yang diperlukan pengukuran beda tinggi dengan Waterpass.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116948931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BERBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19","authors":"Yuggo Afrianto, Novita Br. Ginting, Indriyawati Indriyawati, Kalih Puspita Dewi, Muhamad Rizky Fahrezi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12510","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 is a new type of virus that was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in 2019. The new kind of virus was given the name coronavirus disease-2019, shortened to Covid-19. WHO declared this virus a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Various parties tried to in the prevention and control of COVID-19. However, the number of references offered and the variance of a policy in a study create problems again. People are confused to understand what efforts are suitable or recommended with trustworthy truths. Hence, this study uses Systematic Literature Reviews to find the most recommended efforts with reliable study sources, namely the Scopus journal and Google Scholar. The results of this study provide recommendations to the public about the efforts to prevent Covid-19, to reduce the spread of Covid-19, especially in Indonesia. 125 relevant journals were successfully reviewed, resulting in 37 Covid-19 prevention efforts. Based on the ranking method, 10 efforts are widely recommended in journals, namely: Social distancing, Quarantine/lockdown/LSSR (Large-scale social restrictions), WFH (Work From Home), Washing hands, Self-isolation, Wearing masks, Using handsanitizer, Spraying disinfectants, Maintaining immunity, and Not touch the face. The exciting thing that was also found in the research was that there were efforts that were not only built based on medical science but were also associated with beliefs such as Sawen Installation and Religious Ceremonies. Keywords: Covid-19; SLR; prevention of Covid-19. AbstrakCovid-19 merupakan virus jenis baru yang ditemukan di Wuhan, Hubei, China pada tahun 2019, virus ini diberi nama corona virus disease-2019 yang disingkat menjadi Covid-19, WHO (World Health Organization) menyatakan virus ini sebagai suatu pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. Berbagai pihak berupaya dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19. Namun banyaknya referensi yang ditawarkan dan ketidak selarasan suatu kebijakkan dalam suatu studi, membuat permasalahan kembali di mana masyarakat bingung untuk mengerti upaya apa saja yang baik atau direkomendasikan dengan kebenaran yang dapat dipercaya.  Untuk menangani masalah tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Reviews untuk mencari upaya yang paling banyak direkomendasikan dengan sumber studi yang terpercaya, yaitu jurnal Scopus dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada masyarakat tentang apa saja upaya pencegahan Covid-19, untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 khususnya di Indonesia. 125 jurnal yang relevan berhasil direview, menghasilkan 37 Upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Berdasarkan metode pemeringkatan mendapatkan 10 upaya yang banyak direkomendasi dalam jurnal, yaitu: Social distancing, Karantina/lockdown/PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar), WFH (Work From Home), Mencuci tangan, Isolasi diri, Memakai masker, Memakai handsanitizer, Menyemprotkan disenfektan, Menjaga imun, dan Tidak menyentuh wajah. Hal menarik yang didapatkan juga dalam penelitian ter","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133016344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI PERBANDINGAN SIFAT MEKANIK SERAT BAMBU","authors":"Gregoria Illya, Ika Bali","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10029","url":null,"abstract":"Natural fibers have application in almost every item used in our daily routine and been contributing explicitly to the economic prosperity and sustainability in our lives. Among the natural fiber plants, bamboo is the most popular, because of its versatile applications and significant contribution to the environment. Bamboo fibers have been used in various application such as decoration, weaving, paper makin, textile, and high-performance composites for the past many years. They have several advantages such as superior tensile strength, low density, and high flexibility under flexible and compressive loads. In order to meet the requirements of each bamboo application, there is a need to study the mechanical properties of bamboo fibers. This study reviews mechanical properties of bamboo fibers for various species, extraction methods, plant age, sizes, and moisture contents.  Keywords: bamboo fiber; bamboo extraction method; mechanical properties; mechanical testing; tensile strength AbstrakIndonesia kaya akan tanaman yang dapat diambil seratnya untuk diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Di antara tanaman penghasil serat alami, bambu adalah yang paling populer, karena memiliki aplikasi yang serba guna, mudah tumbuh, tidak memerlukan perawatan dan dapat mengurangi pencemaran udara. Serat bambu telah digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi seperti dekorasi, perabot, tekstil, kertas dan komposit. Beberapa keunggulan serat bambu adalah memiliki kekuatan tarik yang besar, densitas yang rendah dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan masing-masing aplikasi dari serat bambu, diperlukan studi mengenai sifat mekanik serat bambu. Penelitian ini membandingkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan mengenai sifat mekanik serat bambu berdasarkan spesies, metode pengolahan dari batang bambu menjadi serat, umur tanaman, ukuran serat dan kadar kelembaban. Serat bambu yang dihasilkan dapat memiliki sifat mekanik yang optimal jika bambu yang dipilih adalah dari spesies tertentu, memiliki kadar kelembaban yang rendah dan menggunakan metode ekstraksi yang tepat.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121961224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGGUNAAN EDUKASI BOOKLET TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK","authors":"Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati, Pipin Nurhayati","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9064","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking in adolescence is increasing. Prevention of smoking behavior in adolescents is needed, one of which is to predict behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In this TPB, it is explained that individual attitudes are predictors that can influence an individual's decision to perform a behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to have an intervention that can be used to influence individual attitudes about smoking behavior in order to reduce smoking behavior, especially in adolescents. The design of this research is one group pre test-post test. Univariable analysis was used to calculate the frequency to determine the characteristics of the respondents which included gender, age, class, smoking status and age for the first time trying smoking. Bivariable analysis was used to determine differences in attitudes, before and after being given counseling using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the majority of respondents in this study were women (53.48%), the majority had an age of 17 years, which was 62.79%. The majority consisted of teenagers in class XI, which was 65.12%. In the smoking status of adolescents, it is known that the majority of adolescents do not smoke, which is 67.4%. In adolescents, it was also known that they had tried smoking for the first time, namely at the age of 13 years. In the bivariable test, there was a significant difference in adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior between before and after counseling with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of education with booklets on adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior.Keywords: booklet;education;adolescent;attitude,smoking AbstrakMerokok pada usia remaja semakin meningkat. Penanggulangan perilaku merokok pada remaja diperlukan, yang salah satu caranya adalah  dengan memprediksi perilaku sesuai dengan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Dalam TPB ini dijelaskan bahwa sikap individu merupakan prediktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan individu untuk melakukan perilaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi sikap individu tentang perilaku merokok agar dapat menurunkan perilaku merokok khususnya pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test. Analisa univariabel digunakan dengan melakukan perhitungan frekuensi untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, kelas, status merokok dan usia pertama kali mencoba merokok.  Analisa bivariabel digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap, sebelum dan setelah diberi penyuluhan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan (53,48%), mayoritas memiliki usia ≥17 tahun yaitu sebesar 62,79%., mayoritas terdiri dari remaja kelas XI yaitu 65,12%.  Pada status merokok remaja diketahui bahwa mayoritas saat ini remaja tidak merokok yaitu sebesar 67,4%. Pada remaja juga diketahui bahwa mereka pernah menco","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132809678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}