Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"PENERAPAN ASPEK HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA DESAIN RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT BENCANA","authors":"Theresia Budi Jayanti, Irene Syona Darmady","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.22771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.22771","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is also known as worldwide epidemic disease, the public is already familiar with it. The pandemic label on a disease triggers the government to prepare plans and possibly take emergency procedures to protect society. Due to insufficient emergency procedures, so it has an impact on the capacity of hospitals, which has filled its capacity and resulted in a lack of inpatient facilities. Not only pandemic, when a natural disaster occurs, it also causes infrastructure damage in the area that experiences it, so that other alternative places are needed, such as an emergency hospital and additional inpatient rooms. Besides, patients who are affected by the disaster experience trauma and stress because of the events that occurred, which can hinder the patient's recovery. Based on this, attention to patient psychology through a healing environment aspect approach is needed, considering that patients spend more time in the inpatient rooms. This study discusses the application of healing environment to emergency mobile hospital design so that it can help accelerate patient healing. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies and variabels related to psychological and architectural aspects. The result of this research is an emergency mobile hospital design that can accelerate the patient's healing process. The design results focus on inpatient rooms with an approach of form, material, structure, color, layout and the application of healing environment aspects in the inpatient rooms.\u0000Keywords: emergency mobile hospital, healing environment, hospital facilities\u0000Abstrak\u0000Pandemi COVID-19 disebut juga sebagai wabah penyakit mendunia yang sudah tidak asing lagi didengar oleh masyarakat. Label pandemi pada suatu penyakit memicu pemerintah untuk mengaktifkan rencana kesiapsiagaan dan mungkin mengambil prosedur darurat untuk melindungi masyarakat. Dikarenakan prosedur keadaan darurat tidak cukup, sehingga berdampak pada kapasitas rumah sakit yang sudah memenuhi kapasitasnya dan mengakibatkan kurangnya fasilitas ruang rawat inap. Tidak hanya pandemi, pada saat terjadi bencana alam juga menyebabkan kerusakan infrastruktur di daerah yang mengalaminya, sehingga diperlukan tempat alternatif lainnya seperti rumah sakit darurat dan ruang rawat inap tambahan. Selain itu pasien yang terkena musibah mengalami trauma dan stress karena peristiwa yang terjadi, sehingga dapat menghambat kesembuhan pasien. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perhatian terhadap psikologi pasien melalui pendekatan aspek healing environment sangat diperlukan. Mengingat pasien lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya didalam ruang rawat inap. Tulisan ini membahas penerapan healing environment terhadap desain rumah sakit darurat bencana sehingga dapat membantu mempercepat penyembuhan pasien. Studi menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan variabel penelitian terkait aspek psikologi dan aspek arsitektur. Hasil penelitian berupa arahan aspek desain rumah sakit darurat bencana yang dapat mempe","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121531759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DENGAN MOVEMENT BEHAVIOUR PADA REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Ilma Tria Nursyifa, Herwanto Herwanto","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.12991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.12991","url":null,"abstract":"Movement behaviour is a individual behavioral pattern regarding movements and daily activities that are associated with health risks. Nowadays, the world is facing COVID-19 that attacks the human respiratory system. There are many impacts, one of the impacts is in the education sector. Schools are forced to change the face-to-face method to the digital learning method, resulting in significant increase gadgets intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and movement behaviour during the COVID-19 in high school students using a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in Kharisma Bangsa Senior High School, South Tangerang, with 160 student including 52 male and 108 female. The data was collected using a questionnaire through Zoom. The results of data were processed using statistical software with Pearson chi-square test. The result found an intensity of gadget usage with more than 8 hours per day in 19 (36%) male and in 63 (58%) female. Movement behaviour in categories did not meet the guideline was found in 24 (46%) male and in 60 (60%) female. The number of respondents with movement behaviour that does not meet the three guidelines with the intensity of using gadgets for more than 8 hours is 48 (30%) people. According to Pearson Chi-square test, the correlation coefficient (r) -0.049 with p value 0.269. The conclusion is no significant correlation between the intensity of gadget usage and movement behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kharisma Bangsa Senior High School, South Tangerang. \u0000Keywords: Gadget usage intensity; Movement behaviour; Adolescent; COVID-19\u0000Abstrak\u0000berhubungan dengan risiko kesehatan. Saat ini, dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia. Banyak dampak yang terjadi, salah satunya sektor pendidikan. Sekolah mengganti metode tatap muka menjadi metode pembelajaran jarak jauh yang menimbulkan peningkatan signifikan pada penggunaan gawai. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan movement behaviour selama pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa SMA menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Kharisma Bangsa, Tangerang Selatan sebanyak 160 responden terdiri dari 52 siswa laki-laki dan 108 siswi perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui media Zoom. Hasil data diolah dengan menggunakan software statistik dengan uji pearson chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, intensitas penggunaan gawai lebih dari 8 jam per hari pada laki-laki berjumlah 19 (36%) siswa, sedangkan pada perempuan 63 (58%) siswi. Movement behaviour pada kategori yang tidak memenuhi pedoman untuk laki-laki sebanyak 24 (46%) siswa, sedangkan pada perempuan 60 (60%) siswi. Jumlah responden dengan movement behaviour yang tidak memenuhi 3 pedoman dengan intensitas penggunaan gawai lebih dari 8 jam per hari sebanyak 48 (30%) orang. Berdasarkan uji pearson chi-squar","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130272895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI KONDISI RUAS JALAN TOMANG RAYA DENGAN AKJ UNTUK MENCAPAI JALAN BERKESELAMATAN","authors":"Niluh Putu Shinta Eka Setyarini, Falah Isag Taubi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.18453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.18453","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the increase in population, the number of vehicles continues to increase from year to year, while the length of roads cannot catch up significantly, this results in traffic jams. If congestion is not reduced, it will cause stress and physical fatigue, reduce productivity, which will eventually result in traffic accidents. Indonesia has a much higher death rate compared to ASEAN countries. Traffic accidents are influenced by three main factors, namely human factors, vehicles and roads. In an effort to improve road safety and reduce accident fatality rates, direct observations are carried out using the Road Safety Audit (AKJ) form on roads that are already operating on Jalan Tomang Raya, which are targeted to obtain recommendations and follow-up, to improve road safety during the operation phase. and maintenance, as well as preventing the recurrence of traffic accidents.\u0000Keywords: Accident; Road Safety; AKJ; Jalan Tomang Raya\u0000Abstrak\u0000Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, maka jumlah kendaraanpun terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sedangkan panjang ruas jalan tidak dapat menyusul secara signifikan, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan lalu lintas. Kemacetan apabila tidak dikurangi akan menyebabkan stres dan lelah fisik, mengurangi produktifitas yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Indonesia memiliki tingkat kematian yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dipengaruhi tiga faktor utama yaitu faktor manusia, kendaraan, dan jalan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan jalan dan mengurangi angka fatalitas kecelakaan maka dilaksanakan observasi langung dengan mengunakan formulir Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKJ) pada ruas jalan yang sudah beroperasi di jalan Tomang Raya, yang ditargetkan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi dan tindak lanjut, untuk meningkatkan keselamatan jalan selama fase operasi dan pemeliharaan, serta mencegah terulangnya kembali kecelakaan lalu lintas.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126178960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN VALIDITAS PEMERIKSAAN ASAM URAT MENGGUNAKAN TIGA URIC ACID METER DENGAN BAKU EMAS STANDAR LABORATORIUM","authors":"Fia Fia, M. Rumawas, Alfianto Martin","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.9507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.9507","url":null,"abstract":"Uric acid is an end-product from Purine metabolism, excreted in kidney. Hyperuricemia is resulted from either over production or decreased excretion of uric acid. Hyperuricemia results in uric acid crystallization or deposition in plasm and extracellular fluid. Deposition of uric acid crystal in synovial fluid cause arthritis, called gouty arthritis. In Indonesia, the prevalence of arthritis (including gouty arthritis) is 11,9%. Monitoring uric acid level is important for hyperurisemic patients, as an increased of acute episodes of gouty arthritis corresponds to the raised of uric acid level. Standard uric acid determination should be done in laboratory, but in daily practice, patient come to primary health center for monitoring, and uric acid meter is used to determine uric acid level. Prior studies reported that uric acid meters could be used in daily practice, yet in Indonesia, there has no published study comparing the  validity of different brands of uric acid meter available in the market. This analytic cross-sectional study aimed to determine the validity of three uric acid meters (UA sure, Autocheck dan Easytouch) as compared to the gold standard Laboratory method. Data of 39 adult men and women who were selected consecutively were analyzed by using the Bland-Altman method, one-sample t-test and ordinary least-square regression.   Result of this study showed that the validity of UA sure and Easytouch  uric acid meters were suitably good, whereas the validity of Autocheck was unrealiable  due to the present of fixed bias dan proportional bias.\u0000Keywords: uric acid, hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis, uric acid meter\u0000Abstrak\u0000Asam urat adalah hasil akhir metabolisme purin yang diekskresikan melalui ginjal. Produksi berlebihan atau penurunan ekskresi, atau keduanya dapat menyebabkan hiperurisemia. Kadar asam urat yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kristalisasi dan penumpukan di plasma dan cairan ekstraseluler terutama di sendi  sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya radang sendi, yaitu artitis gout.  Di Indonesia, prevalensi radang sendi, termasuk artritis gout sebesar 11,9%.  Pada pasien hiperurisemia, pemantauan kadar asam urat sangat penting, karena angka kejadian artritis gout meningkat sesuai dengan tingginya asam urat plasma. Pemeriksaan asam urat standar dilakukan di laboratorium, namun pada prakteknya skrining kadar asam urat untuk pasien yang datang di layanan kesehatan primer sering dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat uric acid meter. Beberapa penelitian yang membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan asam urat dari laboratorium dengan uric acid meter melaporkan bahwa alat-alat tersebut dapat digunakan, namun di Indonesia belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan akurasi beberapa alat yang tersedia di pasaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk menilai validitas tiga alat uric acid meter (UA sure, Autocheck dan Easytouch) dengan baku emas standar laboratorium. Data kadar asam urat alat uric acid met","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR UTAMA YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPUASAN HUNIAN PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI KECAMATAN PARUNG PANJANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR (STUDI KASUS : PERUMAHAN PURI HARMONI 8)","authors":"Hendy Viandra Reza, Lana Winayanti, Liong Ju Tjung","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.8444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.8444","url":null,"abstract":"House as a one basic human need is a place to live. The need for housing has never diminished and continues to grow every year. The number of decent and affordable houses is limited so that a backlog occurs. To overcome the housing problem the government created a One Million Houses Program (PSR), where with this program, government provide subsidize the housing development which the development itself could be carried out by the public and private sector. Based on Bank Indonesia's data, region with the largest FLPP in Indonesia occur in West Java, where the specific region with the highest real estate sector GRDP occurs in Bogor Regency. Parung Panjang as a sub-distirict in Bogor have massive housing subsidized in the past 5 years. There are 7 subsidized housing developement in Parung Panjang. As the purpose of this thesis, Puri Harmoni 8 in Parung Panjang is choosen as the subject of study. Puri Harmoni 8 is completed in 2016 with starting price 148 mio/unit, however occupancy rate is only 30% .Therefore, this study aims to determine the main factors that influence the level of satisfaction in subsidized housing in Puri Harmoni 8, Parung Panjang. The method used in this study is PCA  (Principal Component Analysis). This method aims to simplify the observed variables by reducing their dimensions. This is done by eliminating the correlation between the independent variables through the transformation of the original independent variable into a new independent variable that does not correlate at all. As the results, there are several factors influencing the level of satisfaction in subsidized houses in Puri Harmoni 8, Parung Panjang, which are (1) Health facilities & accommodation, (2) Residential infrastructure and (3) Build quality and safety.. \u0000Keywords: Subsidized Houses, Occupancy Satisfaction Level, FLPP, Facilities and Infrastructure\u0000Abstrak\u0000Rumah sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia sebagai tempat tinggal. Kebutuhan akan rumah tidak pernah berkurang bahkan terus bertambah setiap tahun. Jumlah rumah yang layak dan terjangkau terbatas sehingga terjadi Backlog. Untuk mengatasi masalah perumahan pemerintah membuat Program Satu Juta Rumah (PSR) dimana dalam program ini pemerintah memberikan subsidi, dan pembangunan perumahan sendiri dilakukan oleh sektor publik dan swasta. Berdasarkan data Bank Indonesiam wilayah dengan FLPP terbesar di Indonesia terjadi di Jawa Barat, di mana wilayah spesifik dengan PDRB sektor real estat tertinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Bogor. Parung Panjang sebagai kecamatan di Bogor memiliki subsidi perumahan besar dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Terdapat 7 perumahan subsidi di Parung Panjang. Tujuan dari thesis ini, Puri Harmoni 8 dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Puri Harmoni 8 selesai dibangun tahun 2016 dengan harga mulai 148 juta/unit, namun tingkat huniannya hanya 30%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan dalam perumahan bersubsidi di Puri Harmoni 8, Parun","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124818115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERVENSI ILUMINANSI DAN OTOMATISASI ON/OFF LAMPU RUANG KELAS UNTUK MENCAPAI KENYAMANAN VISUAL DAN HEMAT ENERGI","authors":"Endah Setyaningsih, Yohanes Calvinus, Joni Fat, Fransisca Iriani Roesmaladewi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.22721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.22721","url":null,"abstract":"the quality of room lighting are the level of lighting/illuminance, light color, and glare. The classroom as a place for learning and teaching requires quality lighting. This study uses a classroom for case studies, namely at Perti Tomang Islamic Vocational School, West Jakarta, but is limited in terms of illuminance. Based on measurements, the illuminance of this classroom does not meet SNI room lighting standards. For this reason, illumination interventions are needed in the classroom, in the form of increased lighting. Improved lighting has an impact on increasing the use of electric power, for this reason efforts are needed to save energy. The problem is how to increase lighting and save energy at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of classroom lamps so that they achieve illuminance according to SNI, but still achieve energy saving. The research method is to make a classroom model with lighting that meets SNI and there are automation on/off room lights. The step is in the form of a simulation using dialux software, so that the number of lights that must be added can be known. The method for saving energy is by installing an on/off automation system for classroom lights. The results obtained from this study are an increase in average illuminance from 213.8 lux to 350 lux and is in accordance with SNI, so that visual comfort can be achieved. The on/off automation intervention was carried out by installing 3 motion sensors with the Doppler effect microwave sensor type in the classroom. The lights will turn on if there is movement of students or teachers entering the room, and the lights will turn off if there are no students or teachers. Thus, the lamp is not continuously lit for 10 hours. Based on this intervention, 14,004 KWH of electrical energy can be saved for 1 (one) month.\u0000Keywords: intervention; illuminance; light on/off automation; visual comfort; energy saving\u0000Abstrak\u0000Kenyamanan visual adalah rasa nyaman dari indra penglihatan seseorang terhadap pencahayaan ruangan yang berkualitas. Parameter yang menentukan pencahayaan ruang berkualitas yaitu tingkat pencahayaan/iluminansi, warna cahaya, dan kesilauan. Ruang kelas sebagai tempat belajar, memerlukan pencahayaan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan ruang kelas untuk studi kasus, yaitu di SMK Islam Perti Tomang Jakarta Barat, namun dibatasi tentang iluminansi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, iluminansi rata-rata ruangan kelas ini, belum memenuhi standar pencahayaan ruang sesuai SNI. Untuk itu diperlukan intervensi iluminansi pada ruang kelas, berupa peningkatan pencahayaan. Peningkatan pencahayaan berdampak pada peningkatan penggunaan daya listrik, untuk itu diperlukan usaha penghematan energi. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana melakukan peningkatan pencahayaan dan sekaligus hemat energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan jumlah lampu ruang kelas sehingga mencapai iluminansi sesuai SNI, namun hemat energi. Metoda penelitian adalah membuat mode","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130515056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYEDIAAN HUNIAN PEKERJA INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG (STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN INDUSTRI & PERGUDANGAN CIKUPAMAS DAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI MILLENIUM)","authors":"Ridho Rifky Ariansyah","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.12126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.12126","url":null,"abstract":"The Central Government's policy that mandates the provision of housing for workers in industrial estates in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in industrial estates, as well as in the framework of fulfilling housing for workers in industrial estates is still far from a reality. One of these things happened in industrial areas in the Regency. This condition has occurred for years and in many places, therefore it is interesting to know the causal factors that hinder the realization of housing provision for industrial workers in the Cikupamas Industrial & Warehousing Area and the Millennium Industrial Area, Tangerang Regency, which are the main objectives of this research. To explore these objectives, this study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and processed maps, as well as efforts to validate and validate the data and results that have been collected. Next, the analysis uses content analysis which is obtained through audio recordings, field notes, and documentation in the form of images which will be converted into transcripts for further analysis. The results of this study indicate five factors inhibiting the provision of housing for industrial workers in the Cikupamas Industrial & Warehousing Area and the Millennium Industrial Area, namely the regulatory vacuum at the regional level which should execute the directives of the central government; climate of cooperation between stakeholders that has not been created properly; then limited land in industrial areas; lack of technical coordination between related agencies; and the business orientation tendency of industrial estate managers to override workers' housing needs. What hinders the most is the climate aspect of cooperation between stakeholders (Public Private Partnership), as well as law enforcement carried out by the government/regional government.\u0000Keywords: Housing Provision, Industrial Workers, Government Policy, Inhibiting Factors\u0000Abstrak\u0000Kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat yang mengamanatkan penyediaan hunian bagi pekerja di kawasan industri agar dapat tercapai efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam kawasan industri, serta dalam rangka pemenuhan hunian bagi tenaga kerja di kawasan industri masih jauh dari kenyataan. Hal tersebut salah satunya terjadi di kawasan industri di Kabupaten. Kondisi ini terjadi bertahun-tahun dan banyak tempat, oleh karena itu menarik untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab yang menghambat realisasi penyediaan hunian bagi pekerja industri di Kawasan Industri & Pergudangan Cikupamas dan Kawasan Industri Millenium, Kabupaten Tangerang, yang menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini. Untuk menggali tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi struktur, observasi lapangan, dan hasil olahan peta, juga upaya validitas dan keabsahan dari data dan hasil yang telah dikumpulkan. Selnjutnya, analisis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) yang didap","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129865663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS VALUE ENGINEERING PADA PERENCANAAN FONDASI DI TANAH LUNAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERBAIKAN TANAH METODE VACUUM","authors":"Anthony Kesumah","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.13128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.13128","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is an area that is dominated by soft soils. Soft soils are the type of soil that is less supporting for construction work. Failures of construction on soft soils actually have often occurred in Indonesia and in other countries. Therefore, construction planning on soft soils must be considered both in terms of design and implementation so that the work can be carried out properly. Moreover, cost, time, and safety aspects must also be considered. In order to get appropriate performance, cost, and time results, Value Engineering (VE) method can be applied in the initial design stage. This study is intended to find a better alternative method for construction on soft soil. Results of the study shows that direct construction without vacuum has a lower cost with the difference of Rp. 2,605,156,860.00. Moreover, the bored pile production time is 11 months faster using direct construction. The vacuum method gives advantages to the soil condition becomes more stable and also gives an opportunity to cut the bored pile length for cost efficiency. However, the soil stability after improvement is not significantly different. Moreover, the cost efficiency of cutting the bored pile length is smaller than the cost of vacuum works. Based on the comparison information above, the coefficient of function, cost coefficient, and value coefficient calculated. The calculation result shows that the coefficient value for the direct construction alternative is 1.0649, so it can be concluded that the direct construction alternative is better than performing the soil improvement first with vacuum method. Keywords: Soft Soils, Value Engineering, Vacuum, Bored Pile Abstrak Indonesia merupakan daerah yang didominasi oleh tanah lunak. Tanah lunak merupakan jenis tanah yang kurang mendukung untuk suatu pekerjaan konstruksi. Kegagalan konstruksi pada tanah lunak sudah sering terjadi di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan konstruksi pada tanah lunak harus diperhatikan baik dari segi desain maupun segi pelaksanaan sehingga pekerjaan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Selain itu, pertimbangan dari segi biaya, waktu, dan tingkat keamanan juga tetap harus diperhatikan. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pekerjaan dengan kinerja, biaya, dan waktu yang sesuai, dapat diterapkan metode Value Engineering (VE) pada tahap perencanaan proyek. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari alternatif metode mana yang lebih baik jika konstruksi fondasi berada pada tanah lunak. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa konstruksi langsung tanpa vacuum menghasilkan selisih biaya yang lebih murah yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.605.156.860,00. Selain itu waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan fondasi bored pile lebih cepat 11 bulan jika dilakukan konstruksi langsung. Metode vacuum memberikan keuntungan dimana kondisi tanah menjadi lebih stabil dan juga memberikan efisiensi pemotongan panjang bored pile. Tetapi, kestabilan yang diberikan tidak terlalu signifikan perbedaannya. Selain itu, efisiensi biaya d","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125156400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK SAMBUNGAN PLAT ALUMINIUM AA 5083 PADA PADA PROSES SPOT WELDING","authors":"S. Lubis, Sofyan Djamil, Rosehan Rosehan, Harley Anugrah, Kevin Raynaldo","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.13298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.13298","url":null,"abstract":"Spot welding is a method of electrical resistance welding in which two or more metal sheets are clamped between two electrodes and at the same time an electric current is applied so that the surface of the material reaches the welding temperature and then the material is fused. The purpose of the study was to determine the tensile strength of the 5083 aluminum plate connection in the spot welding process. This research was carried out experimentally as for the plate material that is connected is aluminum AA 5083 which has a thickness of 1 mm. Before welding is carried out, it is necessary to determine the variation of parameters, namely the welding current of 1.75 volts, 2.20 volts, 2.28 volts and the welding time for 1 second, 1.5 seconds, and 2 seconds. The spot welding process is carried out by varying these parameters, with the shape of the connection that occurs is overlapping. After the splicing process, then the specimen is tested for connection strength through a tensile. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the greater the electric current used, the greater the electric power used and it can be seen that the longer the welding time, the greater the electric power used.\u0000Keywords: Spot welding, tensile strength, AA 5083. aluminum\u0000Abstrak\u0000Las titik (spot welding) merupakan salah satu cara pengelasan resistansi listrik di mana dua atau lebih lembaran logam di jepit di antara dua elektroda dan pada saat yang bersamaan arus listrik di alirkan sehingga permukaan material mencapai temperatur pengelasan kemudian material bersatu. Penelitian di laksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik sambungan plat alumunium 5083 pada proses spot welding. Penelitian di lakukan secara eksperimen, adapun bahan plat yang di sambung adalah aluminium AA 5083 yang memiliki ketebalan 1 mm. Sebelum pengelasan di lakukan, maka di tentukan terlebih dahulu variasi parameter yaitu arus pengelasan yang terdiri dari 1,75 V, 2,20 V, 2,28 V dan waktu pengelasan selama 1 s, 1,5 s, 2 s. Proses spot welding di lakukan memvariasikan parameter tersebut, dengan bentuk sambungan adalah tumpang tindih. setelah proses penyambungan, kemudian spesimen di lakukan pengujian kekuatan sambungan melalui uji tarik.Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa jika tegangan arus listrik semakin besar di gunakan, maka semakin besar daya listriknya, dan semakin lama waktu pengelasan maka daya listrik yang di gunakan semakin besar.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121779468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFECTIVITY OF UNIT WALL FINISHING WITH STICK ON WALL METHOD IN CATTLEYA TOWER SAKURA GARDEN CITY APARTMENT PROJECT, EAST JAKARTA","authors":"M. Rafky, Maryo Inri Pratama, I. Bali, B. A. Bangkara","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.18148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v6i2.18148","url":null,"abstract":"In building construction, interior wall finishing work usually uses conventional methods, namely plastering and nat grout. At Cattleya Tower Sakura Garden City Apartment, East Jakarta, the unit wall finishing uses a more modern method: Stick on wall. The Stick on wall method uses alternative finishing materials other than plaster and nat grout as a hebel wall covering made of large boards covered with thick paper which must be glued with a glue-like material to the hebel walls. The use of this method in the apartment case aims to speed up the project construction process because 90% of the units in Cattleya Tower have been sold, so the completion of the project must be realized immediately. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness in terms of cost and time of the Stick on wall finishing method compared to the plastering and nat grout method. By calculating using the SNI method and considering other aspects such as transportation from the supplier to the project site, it is known that wall finishing work using stick on wall is 0.74% cheaper than wall finishing work using plaster and nat grout. As for the comparison of work time, work using stick on wall is 74.58% faster than wall finishing work using plaster and nat grout with a difference in working time of 52 days.\u0000Keywords: Stick on wall; wall finishing; plastering cost; nat grout\u0000Abstrak\u0000Dalam konstruksi bangunan, pekerjaan finishing dinding interior biasanya menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu plesteran dan nat grout. Di Cattleya Tower Sakura Garden City Apartment, Jakarta Timur, finishing dinding unit menggunakan metode yang lebih modern: Stick on wall. Metode Stick on wall menggunakan bahan finishing alternatif selain plaster dan nat grout sebagai penutup dinding hebel yang terbuat dari papan besar yang dilapisi kertas tebal yang harus direkatkan dengan bahan sejenis lem pada dinding hebel. Penggunaan metode ini pada kasus apartemen tersebut bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses konstruksi proyek karena di Cattleya Tower tersebut unit yang telah terjual sebesar 90%, sehingga penyelesaian proyek tersebut harus segera direalisasikan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dari segi biaya dan waktu dari metode pekerjaan finishing dinding Stick on wall dibandingkan dengan metode plesteran dan nat grout. Dengan menghitung menggunakan metode SNI dan mempertimbangkan aspek lain seperti transportasi dari pemasok ke lokasi proyek, diketahui bahwa pekerjaan finishing dinding menggunakan stick on wall lebih murah 0,74% dibandingkan pekerjaan finishing dinding menggunakan plesteran dan nat grout. Sedangkan untuk perbandingan waktu pengerjaan, pekerjaan menggunakan stick on wall lebih cepat 74,58% dibandingkan pekerjaan finishing dinding menggunakan plesteran dan nat grout dengan selisih waktu kerja adalah 52 hari.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}