International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)最新文献

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Microstructure and adhesion strength of copper substrate after oxidation with a newly developed chemical solution 一种新型化学溶液氧化后铜基体的微观结构和附着力
X. Fan, E. Chan, J. Yuen, A. Lam, N. Fan, Jingshen Wu, L. Weng, N. Mclellan
{"title":"Microstructure and adhesion strength of copper substrate after oxidation with a newly developed chemical solution","authors":"X. Fan, E. Chan, J. Yuen, A. Lam, N. Fan, Jingshen Wu, L. Weng, N. Mclellan","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904158","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the surface of copper packaging substrates was treated by two newly developed black oxidizing solutions, which contain no environmentally hazardous chemicals, and do not contaminate silver or gold structures on the substrate. Compared with the substrate treated by some commercially available oxidizing solutions, the new solutions can produce oxidized substrates with much fewer loose particles. The microstructure of the treated substrates was examined by SEM, XRD, XPS and Auger spectroscopy. The adhesion strength of the copper substrates treated with the commercial solutions and the newly developed ones were tested and compared. Substrate surface condition after oxidation was checked using SEM.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129580455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The applicability of electrodeposited photoresist in producing ultra-fine lines using sputtered seeding layers 电沉积光刻胶在溅射播种层制备超细线中的适用性
P. Jalonen, A. Tuominen
{"title":"The applicability of electrodeposited photoresist in producing ultra-fine lines using sputtered seeding layers","authors":"P. Jalonen, A. Tuominen","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904145","url":null,"abstract":"Photolithographic techniques are universally employed in the manufacturing of multilayer printed circuit-boards. Photoresist is one of the most complex materials used in circuit-board fabrication. Negative acting dry film type photoresists are mainly utilized in patterning, although liquid photoresist may be a good alternative. A uniform coating of the photoresist is critical because of variation in the thickness of the photoactive layer when spraying, or using roller-coating or dip-coating. When the photoresist system is based on an electrodeposition method, both the uniformity and thickness of the resist can be controlled. In this work, we tested the capability of electrodeposited, positive-acting photoresist thin film circuits on a sputtered seeding layer such as chromium. Full additive copper was used to produce copper lines. Epoxy reinforced fiberglass was used as a core material. The properties related to the quality of the process were examined, along with limitations of the process compared to a conventional dry film method and to a spin coating method.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123498862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A viscoplastic constitutive model for 63Sn37Pb eutectic solders 63Sn37Pb共晶焊料的粘塑性本构模型
S. Yi, G. Luo, K. Chian, W.T. Chen
{"title":"A viscoplastic constitutive model for 63Sn37Pb eutectic solders","authors":"S. Yi, G. Luo, K. Chian, W.T. Chen","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904151","url":null,"abstract":"Solder joints serve both as electrical and mechanical connections in IC packages and the reliability of solder joints is one of most important issues in electronic packaging. In this study, a new constitutive model for eutectic solders (63Sn37Pb) is proposed. Grain sizes and phase sizes are considered as coarsening is one of the main reasons for solder joint failures. The model has been developed based on the combination of grain boundary sliding and matrix dislocation deformation mechanisms in order to describe the thermo-mechanical behavior of eutectic solders. Internal stress tensors are also introduced to describe the transient behavior during the tensile test and first stage creep. A series of tensile tests, creep and creep recovery tests were conducted over a temperature range from -10 to 100/spl deg/C. Specimens with two different phase sizes were tested. Good agreements were obtained between the experimental results and the model.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127386430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Plasma cleaning of chip scale packages for improvement of wire bond strength 晶片级封装的等离子清洗,以提高焊丝结合强度
L. Wood, C. Fairfield, K. Wang
{"title":"Plasma cleaning of chip scale packages for improvement of wire bond strength","authors":"L. Wood, C. Fairfield, K. Wang","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904189","url":null,"abstract":"As the integrated circuit becomes ever smaller, the associated decrease in size of the wire bond pad, on both the chip and leadframe or BGA, brings many new and substantial challenges to the chip-scale packaging engineer. This decrease in size is generally linked to not only poor wire bond pull strength but also poor wire bond strength uniformity. In spite of this, there are techniques that will enhance wire bond strength and improve uniformity. One technique is the use of radio-frequency-driven, low-pressure plasmas to clean the bond pad surfaces and prepare them for wire bonding. Here, we report findings on the use of RF plasmas to clean wire bond pads and sites prior to wire bonding.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115582727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Sintering process of low temperature cofired ceramics 低温共烧陶瓷的烧结工艺
Z. Han, J. Ma, Z. Xu, Q. Wang, L. Huang, Y. Li
{"title":"Sintering process of low temperature cofired ceramics","authors":"Z. Han, J. Ma, Z. Xu, Q. Wang, L. Huang, Y. Li","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904195","url":null,"abstract":"In order to research the mismatch shrinkage between a package substrate and metal lines, this paper studies the sintering densification process of low temperature cofired glass ceramics. At different phases, the substrate has different shrinkage features: at 0-600/spl deg/C, it shows almost no shrinkage, but it shrinks dramatically from 600/spl deg/C to 900/spl deg/C, by as much as 25%. Furthermore, through calculation of the sintering activation energy, we can conclude that it is the liquid-sintering-mechanism of glass that plays an important role in the sintering process. This work can help to optimize the sintering technology.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129872792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of build-up printed circuit board thickness on the solder joint reliability of a wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) 积层印刷电路板厚度对晶圆级芯片规模封装(WLCSP)焊点可靠性的影响
J. Lau, S. Lee
{"title":"Effects of build-up printed circuit board thickness on the solder joint reliability of a wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP)","authors":"J. Lau, S. Lee","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904141","url":null,"abstract":"The creep analyses of solder-bumped wafer level chip scale packages (WLCSP) on build-up printed circuit boards (PCB) with microvias subjected to thermal cyclic loading are presented. The emphasis of this study is placed on the effects of the thickness of the conventional PCB with a microvia build-up layer on the solder joint reliability of the WLCSP assembly. The 62Sn-2Ag-36Pb solder joints are assumed to follow the Garofalo-Arrhenius steady-state creep constitutive law. The shear stress and creep shear strain hysteresis loops, shear stress range, creep shear strain range, and creep strain energy density range at different locations in the corner solder joint are presented for a better understanding of the thermal-mechanical behaviors of the solder-bumped WLCSP on build-up PCB with microvia circuits. It is found that, due to the large coefficient of thermal expansion of the build-up resin, the effects of thickness of the conventional PCB with microvia build-up layer become much more significant than that without the microvia build-up layer.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130556334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
Feasibility and reliability study on the electroless nickel bumping and stencil solder printing for low-cost flip chip electronic packaging 低成本倒装电子封装中化学镀镍和模板焊印刷的可行性和可靠性研究
Y. M. Chow, W. M. Lau, R. Schetty, Z. Karim
{"title":"Feasibility and reliability study on the electroless nickel bumping and stencil solder printing for low-cost flip chip electronic packaging","authors":"Y. M. Chow, W. M. Lau, R. Schetty, Z. Karim","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904136","url":null,"abstract":"We present a study on the feasibility and reliability of a low-cost flip chip technology using a combination of electroless nickel bumping and stencil solder printing. Circular aluminum bump pads of diameter 250 /spl mu/m and pitch 400 /spl mu/m with 200 /spl mu/m openings in the passivation layer were patterned for the study. Since it has been suggested that phosphorus from the electroless nickel solution will degrade the adhesion of solder, three types of electroless nickel deposits were prepared as the under bump metallurgy (UBM) consisting of electroless nickel-high phosphorous (EN-HP), electroless nickel-low phosphorous (EN-LP) and electroless nickel-boron (EN-B). Eutectic lead-tin solder paste of composition 63Sn-37Pb was screen-printed on the electroless nickel UBM followed by reflow at a peak temperature of 230/spl deg/C. The final solder bump height achieved was 155/spl plusmn/8 /spl mu/m. The shearing strength was found to decrease in the order of EN-B (1857.5 g/bump)>EN-LP (178/spl plusmn/8.7 g/bump)>EN-HP (170/spl plusmn/8.1 g/bump). Furthermore, multiple reflow caused a decrease of the shearing strength within 20%, indicating a satisfactory reliability of electroless nickel/stencil printed solder in wafer bumping. It was found by SEM/EDX analysis that the fracture occurred within the solder regardless of the type of electroless nickel. Further evaluation on bump height uniformity has indicated that the use of stencil printing technique for screen-printed bumps can be an effective low-cost method for fabrication of solder bumps on wafers.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Current underfills for CSP and BGA 目前CSP和BGA的地下填埋
T. Doba
{"title":"Current underfills for CSP and BGA","authors":"T. Doba","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904161","url":null,"abstract":"Chip scale packages (CSP) and ball grid arrays (BGA) are now major package types. In the introduction of CSP/BGA to the market, package reliability was one of the main issues and underfill was required to improve board level reliability (BLR). Flip chip underfill was utilized in applications, but it was relatively slow, required a high temperature cure and had to be kept in a freezer. This paper describes the concepts, development and performance of underfills for CSP/BGA, which the authors have developed recently. The concept of the new underfill for CSP/BGA was fast, low temperature curing with sufficient reliability, and that can be kept in a refrigerator for convenience in handling. Reworkable and nonreworkable underfills were discussed. Reworkability of the underfill is a general requirement in the market for replacement of defective CSP/BGA devices due to the many devices present on multilayer printed wiring boards in current integrated assemblies. One approach to reworkable materials is thermal degradation of the chemical linkages. A few examples, which were found in the current developmental work, are described in terms of degradation and reworkability.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122928937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisit of wirebonding on immersion silver-finish board 浸没银面板上的线接技术回顾
Y. Cheung, S. Or, A. Sze
{"title":"Revisit of wirebonding on immersion silver-finish board","authors":"Y. Cheung, S. Or, A. Sze","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904197","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we evaluated the bondability of aluminum and gold wires on multilayer FR-4 printed circuit board (PCB) with immersion silver finish by using an automatic wedge bonder equipped with ultrasonic transducers operating at a conventional 62 kHz and at a higher frequency of 138 kHz. Very good aluminum bondability was obtained at both bonding frequencies. However, the bonder with transducer at higher frequency provided a larger window for setting the bond power. Its bond points exhibit smaller deformation of the bonding wire, less heel cracking and less metal splash. Tarnishing of the silver finish was observed if the boards were left in the atmosphere for days. XPS analysis revealed an additional layer of sulfur compound on the silver surface. The adverse effect of this layer made wirebonding very difficult and proper board storage was important to maintain good bondability.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128059864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Thermal deformations of CSP assembly during temperature cycling and power cycling CSP组件在温度循环和功率循环过程中的热变形
S. Ham, M. S. Cho, S. Lee
{"title":"Thermal deformations of CSP assembly during temperature cycling and power cycling","authors":"S. Ham, M. S. Cho, S. Lee","doi":"10.1109/EMAP.2000.904179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMAP.2000.904179","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, thermal deformations of CSP assemblies during temperature cycling and power cycling were investigated using high sensitivity moire interferometry and finite element analysis. To observe the thermal deformations during thermal cycling, a moire test was performed for isothermal loading conditions from 125/spl deg/C to 25/spl deg/C. In the case of power cycling, the actual operating conditions were simulated by using a thermal chip in the package, and the real-time moire interferometry technique was used to measure the steady-state thermal deformation. The results show that the assembly bends in the opposite direction in power cycling as compared to its bending during temperature cycling. In addition, test results obtained from the moire interferometry technique were compared with predicted values obtained from finite element analysis. It is shown that the deformation values predicted from finite element analysis have good agreement with those obtained from the test. The FEM results show that the shear deformations of solder joints are almost same, but the normal deformations are fundamentally different between temperature cycling and power cycling.","PeriodicalId":201234,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP2000) (Cat. No.00EX458)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124612636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
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