Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology最新文献

{"title":"The role of salicylic and jasmonic acid in the induction of resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana against Meloidogyne incognita","authors":"A. Martinuz ,&nbsp;R.A. Sikora ,&nbsp;S. Vilchez ,&nbsp;A. Schouten","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the exogenous application of salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) for inducing systemic resistance toward <em>Meloidogyne incognita</em> in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>, using an axenic split-root system. The results revealed that SA treatments significantly reduced gall formation, while MeJA alone did not. Significant increases in nematode control were observed for the interaction of SA with MeJA, where the 50 μM SA + 10 μM MeJA combination proved the most effective by reducing gall formation 73 % compared to controls. This suggests an “optimal concentration window” where both signaling pathways are being triggered in a synergistic way. The findings contribute to understanding complex defense signaling networks and opens possibilities for developing sustainable nematode control strategies based on modulating plants' natural defenses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102943"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strain-specific virulence and stress adaptation in Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum: Implications for bacterial wilt diagnostics and control","authors":"Syed Sib Tul Hassan Shah ,&nbsp;Wangjie Shan ,&nbsp;Min Deng ,&nbsp;Chu Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiulan Chen ,&nbsp;Xiufang Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum,</em> a major phytopathogen within the <em>R. solanacearum</em> species complex, causes bacterial wilt in a wide range of crops and exhibits strain-specific differences in virulence and environmental resilience, posing significant challenges for disease management. This study compared two closely related strains, QK and YNQK, both classified as phylotype I, biovar III, but differing markedly in pathogenicity and stress tolerance. Pathogenicity assay revealed that YNQK exhibits significantly higher pathogenicity in <em>Nicotiana benthamiana</em>, causing severe wilting, whereas QK-infected plants remained largely asymptomatic. <em>S</em>train YNQK exhibited higher resistance to stresses of acid (pH 5.0), alkali (pH 9.5), drought (PEG6000 &gt; 20 %), 45 mM H₂O₂, and 1000 mg/L Cd²⁺, while strain QK showed lower tolerance under similar conditions. Under drought stress, strain YNQK produced more exopolysaccharides (89.70 μg/mL) than QK (65.67 μg/mL), and under H₂O₂ stress, it exhibited higher biofilm production and antioxidant enzyme activity. Comparative genomics revealed that strain YNQK uniquely holds key genes, including <em>PopF2</em> (pathogenic), <em>chrC</em> (chromate resistance), and <em>cnrA, B, C, H, Y</em> (cobalt and nickel resistances). Both strains shared core osmotic stress-related genes involved in K⁺ transport (<em>kup</em>), proline and betaine biosynthesis (<em>proA/B/C</em>, <em>betA/B</em>, <em>gbsA</em>), and biofilm formation (<em>eps</em>, <em>pga</em>, <em>rfb</em> clusters). These findings highlight the role of genetic variation in shaping strain-specific virulence and abiotic stress tolerance in <em>R. pseudosolanacearum</em>. While the pathogenicity assays in this study relied on leaf infiltration rather than natural root infection, which may bypass early host defenses, the results nonetheless provide valuable insight into strain-level differences and inform the development of more precise diagnostic and management strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102931"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computational strategies for elucidating plant disease resistance proteins","authors":"Bharati Pandey ,&nbsp;Lakshmi Sonkusale ,&nbsp;Awdhesh Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102940","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant disease resistance proteins (R-proteins) play a crucial role in initiating immune responses by recognizing pathogen-derived signals and triggering downstream defense mechanisms. This review presents an in-depth evaluation of both bioinformatics approaches and advance computational techniques for the identification and characterization of R-proteins across diverse plant species. Particular emphasis is placed on the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) in R-gene discovery and classification. ML algorithms facilitate advanced modeling of complex sequence features and classification tasks, surpassing the limitations of conventional similarity-based methods. Moreover, deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) models have proven highly effective in capturing hierarchical and contextual information from biological sequences, thereby improving prediction accuracy and enhancing model generalization. The review also surveys several key curated databases, including PRGdb, the NBS-LRR Receptor database, SolRgene, RiceMetaSysB, LDRGDb, PlantNLRatlas, and RefPlantNLR, which collectively support robust annotation and comparative analysis of R-genes across species. The integration of machine learning and deep learning models with these databases accelerates the identification of novel R-proteins and deepens our understanding of plant immunity. This synergy provides powerful tools for breeding disease-resistant crops and supports the broader goals of sustainable and resilient agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102940"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The secret dialogue between plant roots and the soil microbiome: A hidden force shaping plant growth and development","authors":"Sardul Singh Sandhu,&nbsp;Jahangir Alom,&nbsp;Banijul Hoque Ansari,&nbsp;Divya Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rhizosphere is a dynamic ecosystem where plant roots interact with diverse microbial communities, including bacteria and fungi, through complex chemical signaling. These interactions are pivotal in promoting plant growth, nutrient cycling, and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant root exudates—comprising sugars, amino acids, and secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, strigolactones, and salicylic acid—serve as substrates and signaling molecules, actively shaping microbial community structure and function. Mechanisms of exudation, including passive and active transport, highlight the specificity of plant-microbe interactions, influenced by environmental factors, growth stages, and stress conditions. These interactions foster symbiotic relationships with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, enhancing nutrient acquisition and disease suppression. The rhizosphere effect underscores the critical role of the root microbiome in improving soil health and plant productivity. Understanding these interactions lays the foundation for sustainable agriculture by reducing reliance on synthetic inputs and enhancing stress resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102908"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rhizosphere microbiome in trees: Ecological roles, biocontrol potential, and implications for forest health monitoring","authors":"Mehrdad Alizadeh ,&nbsp;Mohsen Abbod ,&nbsp;Jafar Fathi Qarachal","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rhizosphere microbiome—a dynamic community of bacteria, fungi, archaea, viruses and other microscopic organisms interacting with tree roots—is fundamental to forest health, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience. This review synthesizes current knowledge of its ecological roles, highlighting mechanisms whereby root exudates and mycorrhizal networks shape microbial assembly to enhance nutrient acquisition and carbon sequestration. Critically, microbial consortia suppress soil-borne pathogens through antagonism, antimicrobial production, and niche competition, underpinning natural biocontrol in forests. Advances in multi-omics elucidate intricate bacterial-fungal interactions and functional gene dynamics driving these processes. We emphasize the microbiome's capacity to buffer trees against abiotic stresses and biotic threats, thereby supporting afforestation and climate adaptation. However, translating lab insights to field applications faces challenges from ecosystem heterogeneity, host-specific microbial recruitment, and unresolved niche differentiation across forest successional stages. Harnessing rhizosphere microbiomes thus offers transformative potential for sustainable forest management amid global change. Future research must prioritize leveraging defined consortia for targeted biocontrol, optimizing soil-tree-microbe feedbacks, and integrating multi-omics with ecological modeling to enable real-time forest health monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102937"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Untapped paths and insights into the interactions between human enteric pathogens and leafy greens","authors":"Moazzameh Ramezani ,&nbsp;Abazar Ghorbani","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102929","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102929","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the causes of human enteric bacterial contamination in green leafy vegetables is critical for improving food safety and ensuring a consistent supply of healthy and safe food for the growing population. External factors such as temperature, plant surface properties, radiation, phytobacteria, and microbial habitats can significantly influence the interactions between pathogens and leafy greens. By studying these external factors, we can develop strategies to prevent contamination by controlling the survival and colonization of enteric pathogens on plant surfaces. In addition, internal factors such as plant genotype can influence the plant's response to enteric pathogen establishment. This underscores the importance of selecting and breeding plant varieties that are more resistant to pathogen colonization. This review also discusses the role of various metabolites produced by leafy greens—such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, essential oils, phenylpropanoids, thiols, and proteins—which exhibit antibacterial activity against enteric pathogens. These findings suggest the potential of using molecular strategies to enhance the production of these phytochemicals as key inhibitors of intestinal pathogen survival and colonization on food products. In summary, this review highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to managing the complex interactions among plant metabolites, environmental factors, and microbes in order to ensure food safety and increase the availability of healthy food to support a growing population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102929"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic silencing of Nox1 and MoREI1 by dual-dsRNA targeting blocks Magnaporthe oryzae ROS-dependent invasion in rice","authors":"Gengxuan Yan ,&nbsp;Shuang Li ,&nbsp;Yuan Tian ,&nbsp;Wenjing Duan ,&nbsp;Meng Sun ,&nbsp;Lu Zhou ,&nbsp;Jialing Zhang ,&nbsp;Haihua Xia ,&nbsp;Chong Yu ,&nbsp;Shumei Zhang ,&nbsp;Zixuan Wang ,&nbsp;Hongyi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rice blast, caused by <em>Magnaporthe oryzae</em> (<em>M. oryzae</em>), severely threatens global rice production. We explored exogenous RNAi targeting key fungal genes as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fungicides. Fluorescence-based assays confirmed the internalization of dsRNA into the hyphae. We applied dsRNAs targeting <em>Nox1</em> (involved in ROS-mediated penetration) and <em>MoREI1</em> (effector-related) at 100 ng/μL—a concentration optimized through dose-response tests. This resulted in a significant reduction in fungal growth in vitro (a 37.7 % decrease in colony diameter for <em>Nox1</em>-dsRNA) and on detached leaves (a 90 % reduction in lesion length). Whole-plant assays showed a synergistic effect: dual-dsRNA treatment reduced relative lesion area by 72.4 %, outperforming single-gene treatments. qPCR confirmed the silencing of target transcripts (∼80 % for <em>Nox1</em>). Foliar application of dsRNA suppressed infection by a GFP-tagged strain, blocking host invasion. Our study establishes efficient RNAi in <em>M. oryzae</em> and underscores the potential of dual-gene targeting for sustainable blast management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102915"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Omics approaches in plant disease management: An insightful review","authors":"Senpon Ngomle ,&nbsp;Songthat William Haokip ,&nbsp;Yengkhom Disco Singh ,&nbsp;KH. Anush Sheikh ,&nbsp;Sorokhaibam Romio Singh ,&nbsp;Milind B. Katare","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant diseases cause up to 40 % of global crop losses annually, severely impacting food security and agricultural economies. Traditional disease management approaches often fall short, necessitating advanced solutions. Omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics have transformed plant pathology by enabling early pathogen detection, accelerated resistance breeding, and precision biocontrol. This review highlights key advancements in omics-driven disease management, emphasizing their transformative potential in modern agriculture. Genomics utilizes the next-generation sequencing (NGS) for pathogen diagnostics, CRISPR-based gene editing, and rapid resistance gene mapping reducing breeding cycles. Transcriptomics leverages RNA-Seq and microarrays to decode host-pathogen interactions and defense mechanisms, while metabolomics identifies disease biomarkers and stress-responsive metabolites with 95 % accuracy in pre-symptomatic detection. Proteomics unravels effector-host protein interactions via mass spectrometry, enabling targeted immune response studies. Though less established, phenomics integrates AI, drones, and hyperspectral imaging for high-throughput disease phenotyping, offering non-invasive monitoring at scale. Integration of multi-omics data with machine learning has yielded predictive models for plant immunity and pathogen behavior, facilitating precision interventions. Metagenomics further enhances biocontrol strategies by profiling beneficial microbiomes and enabling phage therapy against resistant pathogens. Despite their promise, challenges like data complexity, high costs, and regulatory barriers remain. However, strategic omics adoption can drive sustainable agriculture, foster climate-resilient crops and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. By bridging fundamental research and field applications, omics technologies are poised to redefine global crop protection, ensuring food security in an era of climate change and emerging plant diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102916"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the phyllosphere Microbiome: Guardians of tree health and environmental resilience","authors":"Mehrdad Alizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phyllosphere—the aerial habitat of plants, which includes the endosphere and episphere of plant tissues—harbors diverse microbial communities that significantly influence tree health, productivity, and resilience. Despite increasing attention to plant-associated microbiomes, a critical knowledge gap remains regarding how phyllosphere communities in trees shift from protective networks to disease-promoting assemblages under environmental and pathogenic pressures. This review addresses this gap by synthesizing emerging insights into the transition from a healthy phyllosphere microbiome to a pathobiome—defined here as a pathogen-dominated, dysbiotic microbial state that destabilizes host–microbe interactions and amplifies disease susceptibility. We highlight the ecological and molecular mechanisms by which beneficial taxa mediate antibiosis, niche competition, and induced systemic resistance, while also examining how pathogen invasion and climate-driven stressors disrupt these networks. Integrating evidence from multi-omics and synthetic community experiments, we demonstrate how advances in microbiome science are uncovering causal links between microbial dynamics, host immunity, and disease outcomes in trees. Furthermore, we assess how biotechnological innovations—ranging from microbial inoculants and phage therapy to microbiome engineering—offer transformative opportunities for sustainable forest management. Yet, substantial challenges remain in translating laboratory discoveries to field-scale applications, particularly in establishing causality and ensuring ecological stability across diverse forest ecosystems. By consolidating current evidence and framing future research priorities, this review underscores the central role of phyllosphere microbiomes in shaping disease resilience and offers a roadmap for leveraging microbial functions to promote sustainable forestry and climate-adapted ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102914"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross kingdom RNA trafficking - A novel tool for plant disease management","authors":"R.M. Vijaya Ramakrishnanan ,&nbsp;R.U. Krishna Nayana ,&nbsp;Suhail Ashraf ,&nbsp;Renukadevi Perumal ,&nbsp;Kavino Mathiyazhagan ,&nbsp;Paul Sebatian Selvaraj ,&nbsp;Thiruvengadam Venkatesan ,&nbsp;Shafat Ahmad Ahanger ,&nbsp;Nakkeeran Sevugapperumal","doi":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small RNAs (sRNAs) are a diverse group of endogenous non-coding RNAs that regulate development, genome stability, and plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Based on their origin and biogenesis, sRNAs are broadly categorized into microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and secondary siRNAs, each generated through distinct yet partially overlapping pathways involving Dicer-like enzymes, RNA-dependent RNA polymerases, and Argonaute proteins. In addition to acting locally, sRNAs exhibit remarkable mobility: they move between neighboring cells through plasmodesmata and travel systemically via the phloem, thereby coordinating developmental and immune responses. Recent advances have established sRNAs as central players in cross-kingdom communication. Plant pathogens secrete sRNAs as effectors to suppress host defense by targeting immunity-associated transcripts. Conversely, plants can export sRNAs into pathogens to prevent the expression of pathogen virulent genes. Thus, the suppression of virulence genes can diminish the host-pathogen interaction, resulting in reduced pathogenesis in the host plant. These discoveries underpin innovative approaches such as host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) and spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS), which harness sRNA mobility for sustainable crop protection. Moreover, the stability of mobile sRNAs is supported by protective mechanisms such as low RNase activity in phloem sap and potential chemical modifications, including methylation and glycosylation. Beyond pathogens, beneficial microbes and biocontrol agents also engage in sRNA exchange with hosts, influencing immunity and disease outcomes. This review highlights recent progress in understanding sRNA biogenesis, trafficking, and regulatory roles, and emphasizes their promise as a foundation for developing next-generation RNA-based bio-pesticides for sustainable agricultural disease management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20046,"journal":{"name":"Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 102913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}