Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献

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With or Without You? People Feel Less Autonomous During Social Interactions, Except With Close Others. 有你还是没有你?除了与亲密的人交往外,人们在社会交往中会感到不那么自主。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251378784
Elaine Hoan, Geoff MacDonald, Jessie Sun
{"title":"With or Without You? People Feel Less Autonomous During Social Interactions, Except With Close Others.","authors":"Elaine Hoan, Geoff MacDonald, Jessie Sun","doi":"10.1177/01461672251378784","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251378784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social interaction bolsters well-being and relatedness. However, less is known about costs of social interaction, such as loss of autonomy. Here, we test a potential autonomy-relatedness tradeoff. College student participants completed experience sampling method self-reports (<i>N</i> = 352, 10,046 observations) of their social interactions, feelings of social connectedness, autonomy, and positive affect in the past hour. Participants reported lower autonomy when socially interacting compared with being alone. This was especially true for people with higher levels of attachment avoidance. Crucially, interaction partner matters: Compared with being alone, people report lower autonomy when interacting with non-close others, similar levels of autonomy when interacting with friends and family, and higher autonomy when interacting with romantic partners. These findings provide ecologically valid evidence for an autonomy-relatedness tradeoff during social interactions with non-close others but show that interactions with romantic partners uniquely fulfill both autonomy and relatedness needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"3336-3348"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13507498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145302642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grateful for What and Whom? How Gratitude List Content Varies and Is Associated With Affective Responses. 感激什么,感激谁?感恩清单的内容是如何变化的,并与情感反应有关。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261485365
Yoobin Park, Elissa S Epel, Emiliana Simon-Thomas
{"title":"Grateful for What and Whom? How Gratitude List Content Varies and Is Associated With Affective Responses.","authors":"Yoobin Park, Elissa S Epel, Emiliana Simon-Thomas","doi":"10.1177/01461672261485365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261485365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A gratitude list activity, whereby one recalls and writes down things they are grateful for, is a well-studied intervention known to confer an immediate and even prolonged boost in well-being. However, the specific content people reflect on, and how it relates to affective evaluations and the impact of the intervention, remains underexplored. Using data from a global online study (<i>N</i> = 19,265), we applied natural language processing to examine the content of gratitude lists, identifying 16 thematic clusters, with the most common one focused on social relationships. Next, we examined and found various sociodemographic and psychological differences in people's gratitude list content. Further, mentioning themes related to family or nature was associated with greater increases in positivity following the activity. Overall, our findings highlight individual differences in what people naturally think of during this popular intervention and suggest opportunities for personalized modifications to enhance adherence to and effectiveness of the intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261485365"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149075505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Safe Town? Ostensible State or County Racial Climate Impacts Perceptions of Town-Level Racial Identity-Safety Cues. 一个安全的小镇?表面上的州或县种族气候影响城镇层面种族身份安全线索的感知。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261483312
Izilda Pereira-Jorge, Kim E Chaney
{"title":"A Safe Town? Ostensible State or County Racial Climate Impacts Perceptions of Town-Level Racial Identity-Safety Cues.","authors":"Izilda Pereira-Jorge, Kim E Chaney","doi":"10.1177/01461672261483312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261483312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identity-safety cues (ISCs) are environmental signals that indicate one's marginalized identity is valued. ISC contextual information may impact town evaluations. Over three experiments (<i>N</i> = 1,107), we examine how single or multiple ISCs posted across storefronts (i.e., Black lives matter flag, Study 1-3) and the racial climate surrounding a hypothetical town (Study 2-3) impact attributions of ISC motives and town evaluations. Racial minorities and Black Americans perceived greater external diversity motives (e.g., social pressure) of a storefront with an ISC when all other storefronts had an ISC compared to when no other storefronts had an ISC (Study 1-3). Ostensible state- and county-level racially egalitarian climates elicited greater expectations of internal diversity motives and positive town evaluations (e.g., greater progressive policies, quality of life, Black residents) compared to prejudicial racial climates and towns with a single ISC (Study 2-3). Findings demonstrate the need to consider multiple levels of ISCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261483312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Authenticity Perceptible? Accuracy in Judgments of State Authenticity From Expressive Behavior. 真实性可感知吗?从表达行为看状态真实性判断的准确性。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261481957
Vanessa K Castro, Serena Chen, Joseph M Ocampo, Amie M Gordon, Emily A Impett, Max Weisbuch
{"title":"Is Authenticity Perceptible? Accuracy in Judgments of State Authenticity From Expressive Behavior.","authors":"Vanessa K Castro, Serena Chen, Joseph M Ocampo, Amie M Gordon, Emily A Impett, Max Weisbuch","doi":"10.1177/01461672261481957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261481957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substantial research provides evidence that being <i>perceived</i> as authentic benefits well-being and relationships, but under-examined is whether perceptions of authenticity are accurate. Across five studies, we tested whether perceivers can accurately discern others' state authenticity. In Studies 1 to 3, we investigated correspondence between perceived and felt authenticity within acquainted dyads. Romantic partners accurately discerned each other's authenticity after making sacrifices (Study 1) and after discussing a topic of personal distress and desired partner change (Study 2). However, partners failed to accurately perceive each other's felt authenticity when discussing relationship conflict (Study 3), possibly impacted by cognitive or motivational processes elicited by the relatively high interpersonal stakes at play in conflict. In Studies 4A and 4B, outside observers were sensitive to authenticity differences in participants from Study 3 when watching thin-slice videos of the conflict conversations. Overall, we discuss the importance of authenticity for impression formation and close relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261481957"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149031305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Confederate Monuments, Their Removal and Racial Bias. 关于南方邦联纪念碑,他们的移除和种族偏见。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261480534
Maximilian A Primbs, Nicolas Sommet, Gijsbert Bijlstra, B Keith Payne, Ruddy Faure, Tessa A M Lansu, Rob W Holland, Amanda B Diekman, Heidi A Vuletich
{"title":"On Confederate Monuments, Their Removal and Racial Bias.","authors":"Maximilian A Primbs, Nicolas Sommet, Gijsbert Bijlstra, B Keith Payne, Ruddy Faure, Tessa A M Lansu, Rob W Holland, Amanda B Diekman, Heidi A Vuletich","doi":"10.1177/01461672261480534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261480534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of Confederate monuments and their removal has been a frequent topic of societal discussion in the United States. Taking a situational perspective (i.e. the Bias of Crowds model), the present paper investigated whether the presence of Confederate monuments and their removal from an area causally affect the racial biases of people in that area. Across multiple large-scale data analyses (<i>N<sub>1</sub></i> = 1,753,557), online experiments (<i>N<sub>2a</sub></i> = 1,164, <i>N</i><sub>2b</sub> = 416, <i>N</i><sub>3</sub> = 537), and a field study (<i>N<sub>4</sub></i> = 176), we found no evidence that the presence or removal of Confederate monuments reliably affects the implicit (or explicit) racial biases of people. We discuss implications for situational models of bias and best research practices for conducting geographical difference studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261480534"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149002341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approach-Avoidance Tendencies Across Societies: How Mobility and Competition Shape Human Motivation. 跨社会的方法回避倾向:流动性和竞争如何塑造人类动机。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261481234
Kuan-Ju Huang, Yen-Ling Chen, Yan Li, Xian Zhao
{"title":"Approach-Avoidance Tendencies Across Societies: How Mobility and Competition Shape Human Motivation.","authors":"Kuan-Ju Huang, Yen-Ling Chen, Yan Li, Xian Zhao","doi":"10.1177/01461672261481234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261481234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approach and avoidance are two foundational systems that drive human behavior. Although these systems are generally considered to be shaped by neurobiological factors, approach and avoidance tendencies vary systematically across societies. However, there is currently no framework that explains these cross-societal variations. We propose a socioecological framework to explain how environments with varying levels of relational mobility and societal competition shape individuals' sensitivity toward reward (i.e., approach) or punishment (i.e., avoidance). Using five studies involving individuals from China, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States (<i>N</i> = 3,639), we found a complex pattern of approach and avoidance tendencies across societies. Specifically, Japanese participants are more avoidance-oriented than U.S. participants, while Chinese and Taiwanese participants are as or more approach-oriented than their U.S. counterparts. These variations were associated with the ecologies of relational mobility and societal competition. Together, these findings offer a novel mobility-competition framework for understanding societal differences in human motivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261481234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148990808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the Political Divide: Meta-Humanization and Moral Emotions Shape Partisan Reconciliation. 弥合政治鸿沟:元人性化和道德情感塑造党派和解。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261481208
Melissa Pavetich, Sofia Stathi
{"title":"Bridging the Political Divide: Meta-Humanization and Moral Emotions Shape Partisan Reconciliation.","authors":"Melissa Pavetich, Sofia Stathi","doi":"10.1177/01461672261481208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261481208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an era of deepening political polarization, understanding how partisans believe they are perceived by ideological opponents is critical for explaining both hostility and conciliation. Across five studies (<i>N</i> = 1,541) conducted in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada, we examine how meta-humanization, perceiving that one's political ingroup is seen as fully human by the outgroup, shapes moral emotional responses and downstream intergroup attitudes. Specifically, we test anger, disgust, and empathy as parallel mediators linking meta-humanization to affective polarization, negotiation, teamwork, and willingness for out-party contact, while examining perceived threat to social cohesion as a moderator. Across studies, meta-humanization reliably predicts more conciliatory intergroup attitudes, with disgust emerging as the primary affective pathway. Our findings advance theory on meta-perceptions by demonstrating that meta-humanization shapes political attitudes through moral emotion regulation, and by identifying threat to social cohesion as a condition that, under moderate levels, drives these processes. Implications for understanding and mitigating identity-based conflicts in polarized political climates are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261481208"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148930863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting Selves-The (In)flexibility of Part-White Mixed-Race Identities in Response to Identity Rejection and Acceptance. 移动的自我——部分白人混合种族身份在身份拒绝和接受的反应中的灵活性。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261478683
Anna X Huang, Juliane Degner
{"title":"Shifting Selves-The (In)flexibility of Part-White Mixed-Race Identities in Response to Identity Rejection and Acceptance.","authors":"Anna X Huang, Juliane Degner","doi":"10.1177/01461672261478683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261478683","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores identity shifts among part-White mixed-race individuals in response to identity acceptance and rejection. Two experiments (<i>N</i> = 256 and <i>N</i> = 337) examined how such experiences influence the strength of White, Minoritized, and Mixed identification. Participants recalled and described an experience of acceptance or rejection from a racial-ethnic ingroup. We assessed White, Minoritized, and Mixed identification both weeks before and immediately after this manipulation. Results consistently showed that participants increased identification with an accepting ingroup but did not decrease identification with a rejecting ingroup. Furthermore, changes in one identification did not correspond to complementary changes in another. These findings challenge the assumption that identity shifts follow a hydraulic zero-sum pattern, implying a more complex and fluid process. Our research advances understanding of identity dynamics of mixed-race individuals with one White and one Minoritized parent and suggests that models should be refined to account for non-compensatory identity changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261478683"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148892291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Regulatory Goals on the Disclosure of Self-presentational Vulnerabilities. 监管目标对自我表现性漏洞披露的影响。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261478729
Sohyun Bae, Natalie Truong Faust, Sharon Ng
{"title":"The Impact of Regulatory Goals on the Disclosure of Self-presentational Vulnerabilities.","authors":"Sohyun Bae, Natalie Truong Faust, Sharon Ng","doi":"10.1177/01461672261478729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261478729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals often disclose their self-presentational vulnerabilities, including the use of counterfeit products or weight-loss medications. Yet, despite the commonality of such vulnerable self-disclosure, little is known about who discloses, why they do so, and when they choose to reveal or conceal these vulnerabilities. Addressing that gap, we examine how regulatory focus and relationship closeness jointly shape the disclosure of self-presentational vulnerabilities. Across eight studies, we find that prevention-focused (vs. promotion-focused) individuals are more willing to disclose self-presentational vulnerabilities to close others, but not to distant others. We further find that this effect occurs because prevention-focused (vs. promotion-focused) individuals more strongly believe that disclosing such vulnerable information to close others can strengthen their interpersonal relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261478729"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148888166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diverging Effects of Deliberation: How Perceived Thoughtfulness About Political Issues Affects Character Judgments. 深思熟虑的发散效应:对政治问题的深思熟虑如何影响性格判断。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261478731
Zachary N Grey, Paul Bloom, Jason E Plaks, Yoel Inbar
{"title":"Diverging Effects of Deliberation: How Perceived Thoughtfulness About Political Issues Affects Character Judgments.","authors":"Zachary N Grey, Paul Bloom, Jason E Plaks, Yoel Inbar","doi":"10.1177/01461672261478731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672261478731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Across three studies (<i>N</i> = 896), we examined the effects of perceived deliberation and political (dis)agreement on moral character judgments. We tested whether targets who agree or disagree with the participant on a political issue are evaluated more positively when they are described as deliberating (vs. not deliberating). Results showed that in cases of agreement, there was no effect of deliberation on moral character judgments. This was because deliberators were seen as less certain (which was associated with more negative evaluations) but also more thoughtful (which was associated with more positive evaluations). However, in cases of disagreement, deliberation led to more positive moral character judgments. This was because deliberators were again seen as less certain and more thoughtful, but both perceptions were associated with more positive evaluations. These findings suggest that perceived deliberation makes disagreement more palatable and that people are less concerned with how like-minded people reach their conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672261478731"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148888104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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