小而重要:敬畏与自我。

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Megan E Edwards, Katelyn Mendenhall, Christopher Sanders, Laura A King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

敬畏是一种从经历巨大的浩瀚中产生的情感,它极大地扩展了一个人的参照系。通过这种方式,敬畏被发现对自我有许多影响,包括感觉“渺小”。虽然之前人们将“渺小”与“无足轻重”混为一谈,但很少有研究充分考察敬畏对存在意义(或无足轻重)的影响。四个人体内实验测试了敬畏对自我大小和个人意义的主观感知的影响。在敬畏之前和之后(对照),参与者完成了隐喻性自我和世界大小和重要性的报告。研究表明,敬畏会缩小自我,但不会让人感到渺小。在面对面的交流中,参与者通常在所有情况下都表现出更大的重要性,而不仅仅是敬畏。研究4还检验了基于恐惧的诱导是否会影响显著性。这开启了关于敬畏对自我和世界感知的存在性影响的未来研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Small but Still Significant: Awe and the Self.

Awe is an emotion elicited from experiencing great vastness that dramatically expands a person's frame of reference. In this way, awe has been found to have numerous effects on the self, including feeling "small." While smallness has previously been confounded with insignificance, little research has fully examined awe's effects on existential significance (or insignificance). Four within-person experiments tested the effects of awe on subjective perceptions of the size of the self and personal significance. Before and after awe (vs. control), participants completed reports of metaphorical self- and world size and significance. Across studies, awe shrinks the self without making one feel insignificant. Within-person, participants generally report greater significance across all conditions, not specific to awe. Study 4 also examines if fear-based inductions affect significance. This opens future research questions pertaining to awe's existential consequences on perceptions of the self and world.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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