Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第10页

Perceived Power Polarizes Moral Evaluations. 感知到的权力使道德评价两极分化。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241245181

Russell Roberts, Alex Koch

引用次数: 0

Be the Change You Want to See: Intergroup Helping Reduces InGroup Bias and Facilitates OutGroup Bias in Trading Behaviors. 成为你希望看到的改变：群际帮助可减少交易行为中的群内偏见并促进群外偏见。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241242182

Makenzie J O'Neil, Ryan S Hampton, Michelle N Shiota

{"title":"Be the Change You Want to See: Intergroup Helping Reduces InGroup Bias and Facilitates OutGroup Bias in Trading Behaviors.","authors":"Makenzie J O'Neil, Ryan S Hampton, Michelle N Shiota","doi":"10.1177/01461672241242182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241242182","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigated how an instance of intergroup helping affects intergroup attitudes and cooperative behavior. Past research demonstrates that helping behavior elicits prosociality, both reciprocally and toward uninvolved third parties. However, much of this research has either ignored group membership altogether or has assumed a shared group identity between benefactor and beneficiary. Where intergroup helping has been directly evaluated, more negative intergroup attitudes are often observed. The current study examined the effects of an instance of intergroup helping, introduced during a card game, on the beneficiary's attitudes of closeness and cooperative trading behavior as well as those of ingroup and outgroup witnesses to the helping act. Results from this well-powered study (N = 1,249) indicate that although intergroup helping is less likely to impact feelings of closeness, intergroup cooperative trading increases for both the beneficiary and the intergroup observers. These findings add to the understanding of how helping impacts intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weiner's Attribution-Emotion-Action Model: Uncovering the Mediating Role of Self-Blame and the Moderating Effect of the Helper's Responsibility for the Help Recipient's Behavior. 韦纳的归因-情感-行动模型：揭示自责的中介作用和帮助者对受助者行为的责任的调节作用。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241238132

Elvin Yao, Jason T Siegel

{"title":"Weiner's Attribution-Emotion-Action Model: Uncovering the Mediating Role of Self-Blame and the Moderating Effect of the Helper's Responsibility for the Help Recipient's Behavior.","authors":"Elvin Yao, Jason T Siegel","doi":"10.1177/01461672241238132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241238132","url":null,"abstract":"Seven preregistered experimental studies investigated a potential mediator (self-blame) and moderator (the perceived responsibility of the helper for the help recipient's behavior) of Weiner's attribution-emotion-action model. When participants considered a nonchild close other experiencing depression, higher perceived controllability was related to lower sympathy, which correlated with less willingness to provide support; however, among parents considering their child experiencing depression, perceived controllability was either positively associated with sympathy (study 1) or did not influence sympathy (study 2). Offering an explanation, studies 3a/3b indicated a significantly weaker relationship between controllability and responsibility attributions when the target of help was the participant's child. Study 4 investigated the underlying mechanism. Parents experienced self-blame when the cause was controllable, which lowered the association between controllability and responsibility attributions. Studies 5 and 6 revealed this pattern was not specific to the parent-child relationship but occurred whenever the potential helper felt responsible for the help recipient's behavior.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140852445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distributing Blame Among Multiple Entities When Autonomous Technologies Cause Harm. 当自主技术造成伤害时，在多个实体之间分配责任。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241238303

Ryan M McManus, Catherine C Mesick, Abraham M Rutchick

引用次数: 0

Intersectional Male-Centric and White-Centric Biases in Collective Concepts. 集体概念中以男性为中心和以白人为中心的交叉偏见。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241232114

April H Bailey, Adina Williams, Aashna Poddar, Andrei Cimpian

引用次数: 0

People Reject Free Money and Cheap Deals Because They Infer Phantom Costs. 人们拒绝接受免费的钱和便宜的交易，因为他们会推断出虚假的成本。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241235687

Andrew J Vonasch, Reyhane Mofradidoost, Kurt Gray

引用次数: 0

Taking Stock and Looking Forward to the Future of Pathogen Politics in Light of New Insights and Recommendations: COVID-19 Threat Was Meaningfully Associated With Support for Liberal Policies in the United States. 根据新的见解和建议总结并展望病原体政治的未来：COVID-19 的威胁与美国自由政策的支持度密切相关。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241240903

Michael Edem Fiagbenu

{"title":"Taking Stock and Looking Forward to the Future of Pathogen Politics in Light of New Insights and Recommendations: COVID-19 Threat Was Meaningfully Associated With Support for Liberal Policies in the United States.","authors":"Michael Edem Fiagbenu","doi":"10.1177/01461672241240903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241240903","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious disease outbreaks are expected to predict support for conservative policies. However, earlier studies (January-June, 2020) reached conflicting findings regarding the association between COVID-19 threat and policy preferences in the United States. We revisit this issue by analyzing five nationally representative surveys conducted during the relatively severe periods of the pandemic (August 2020-December, 2020; total N = 82,753). Using Bayesian inference, we find strong evidence that subjective (e.g., fear of infection and pandemic outrage) but not objective (e.g., local cases and deaths) threat predicted support for liberal policies (e.g., immigration and universal health care). Meta-analyses revealed that the estimates depend on the type of subjective (.05 ≥ r ≤ .60) or objective (.00 ≥ r ≤ .14) COVID-19 threat. We propose an emotion-mediated dual-process model of pathogen management suggesting that infectious disease outbreaks activate both avoidance and caregiving motives that translate, respectively, into support for right-wing and left-wing policies.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ostracism Experiences of Sexual Minorities: Investigating Targets' Experiences and Perceptions by Others. 性少数群体遭受排斥的经历：调查目标的经历和他人的看法。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241240675

Christiane M Büttner, Selma C Rudert, Sven Kachel

引用次数: 0

It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009). 相信二元论而非自由意志最能预测帮助：Baumeister 等人（2009 年）的概念复制与扩展》（A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al.

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672221137209

Oliver Genschow

引用次数: 0

Deviancy Aversion and Social Norms. 反常行为与社会规范。

IF 4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/01461672221131378

Anton Gollwitzer, Cameron Martel, Anna Heinecke, John A Bargh

{"title":"Deviancy Aversion and Social Norms.","authors":"Anton Gollwitzer, Cameron Martel, Anna Heinecke, John A Bargh","doi":"10.1177/01461672221131378","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672221131378","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that deviancy aversion-people's domain-general discomfort toward the distortion of patterns (repeated forms or models)-contributes to the strength and prevalence of social norms in society. Five studies (N = 2,390) supported this hypothesis. In Study 1, individuals' deviancy aversion, for instance, their aversion toward broken patterns of simple geometric shapes, predicted negative affect toward norm violations (affect), greater self-reported norm following (behavior), and judging norms as more valuable (belief). Supporting generalizability, deviancy aversion additionally predicted greater conformity on accuracy-orientated estimation tasks (Study 2), adherence to physical distancing norms during COVID-19 (Study 3), and increased following of fairness norms (Study 4). Finally, experimentally heightening deviancy aversion increased participants' negative affect toward norm violations and self-reported norm behavior, but did not convincingly heighten belief-based norm judgments (Study 5). We conclude that a human sensitivity to pattern distortion functions as a low-level affective process that promotes and maintains social norms in society.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10434402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0