Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第9页

A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement. 迷信背书中社会人口变异的心理决定因素综合分析。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251348772

Avner Caspi, Ido Liviatan, Eran Chajut

{"title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological Determinants of Socio-Demographic Variability in Superstition Endorsement.","authors":"Avner Caspi, Ido Liviatan, Eran Chajut","doi":"10.1177/01461672251348772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251348772","url":null,"abstract":"We explored the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and superstition endorsement, distinguishing between the practice of and belief in superstitions, as well as between positive and negative superstitions. We examined specifically whether analytic thinking style, anxiety, and intolerance of uncertainty account for socio-demographic variability in these dimensions of endorsement and to what extent stress from macro-level threatening circumstances moderates these effects. Two pre-registered studies conducted in Israel (N = 751) and the United States (N = 566) revealed that whereas relations of superstition endorsement with socio-demographic characteristics varied across samples, those with the psychological factors were quite robust. In both samples, analytic thinking style consistently mediated these relationships, intolerance of uncertainty mediated some of them, while anxiety mediated none. Experienced stress positively correlated with superstition endorsement, but evidence for its moderating role on the observed indirect effects was weak. These findings provide insights into the psychological and contextual factors shaping superstition endorsement.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251348772"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144743942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential Value-Wellness Associations in the Unequal World: Social-Focused Values for the Privileged, Personal-Focused Values for the Disadvantaged. 不平等世界中的差异价值-健康协会：特权阶层的社会关注价值观，弱势群体的个人关注价值观。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251352006

Sijia Chen, Shengquan Ye, Zewei Ma

{"title":"Differential Value-Wellness Associations in the Unequal World: Social-Focused Values for the Privileged, Personal-Focused Values for the Disadvantaged.","authors":"Sijia Chen, Shengquan Ye, Zewei Ma","doi":"10.1177/01461672251352006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251352006","url":null,"abstract":"Amid increasing global inequality and diverse value systems, this study examined how economic resources at both individual and country levels moderate the associations between values and wellness (i.e., subjective well-being and health). Using data from the World Values Survey across 75 countries, the findings challenged the prevailing assumption that a social focus is inherently more adaptive for the economically disadvantaged. Instead, results suggested that personal-focused values were more advantageous in low (vs. high)-resource contexts. At the country level, the negative association between self-enhancement and wellness was attenuated or reversed in lower HDI countries. At the individual level, self-enhancement and openness to change were more positively-or less negatively-associated with wellness among lower-class individuals, while self-transcendence and conservation were more strongly associated with wellness among higher-class individuals. These findings highlight the context-dependent nature of value-wellness relationships and the social responsibility of those from more affluent backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251352006"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144732675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Safety and Threat in the Environment: The STEP Scale. 环境中安全与威胁的感知：STEP量表。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251344359

Lora E Park, Deborah E Ward, Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Elizabeth A Canning, Nicole Koefler, Zaviera A Panlilio, Valerie Vessels, Gabriela Pascuzzi

{"title":"Perceptions of Safety and Threat in the Environment: The STEP Scale.","authors":"Lora E Park, Deborah E Ward, Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Elizabeth A Canning, Nicole Koefler, Zaviera A Panlilio, Valerie Vessels, Gabriela Pascuzzi","doi":"10.1177/01461672251344359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251344359","url":null,"abstract":"The Safety and Threat in Environment Perceptions (STEP) scale assesses perceptions of environments as safe (welcoming, inclusive) or threatening (critical, intimidating). We first evaluated the factor structure of the scale and demonstrated its unique predictive validity in classrooms (Studies 1 and 2), gyms (Studies 3 and 4), and the workplace (Study 5). When seeing classrooms with stereotypically masculine (vs. neutral) objects, women perceived less safety, which predicted less engagement, interest, and intentions to recruit others. When seeing an unwelcoming (vs. welcoming) gym, women (vs. men) perceived less safety, which predicted less engagement, interest, and intentions to recruit others, especially when the gym contained masculine (vs. feminine or gender-balanced) social cues. When seeing a boardroom with unwelcoming (vs. no) social cues, both men and women perceived greater threat, which predicted less intentions to recruit others. Together, these findings suggest that the STEP scale is a useful measure for assessing perceived safety and threat in any environment.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251344359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144732676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Threat Perceptions and Closeness to Refugees: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study. 威胁感知和对难民的亲近：一项三波纵向研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251352899

Zafer Özkan, Małgorzata Kossowska, Ewa Szumowska, Jolanta Perek-Białas, Paulina Szwed

{"title":"Threat Perceptions and Closeness to Refugees: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Zafer Özkan, Małgorzata Kossowska, Ewa Szumowska, Jolanta Perek-Białas, Paulina Szwed","doi":"10.1177/01461672251352899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251352899","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the longitudinal interplay between individuals' perceptions of two types of intergroup threats-realistic and symbolic-and their feelings of closeness toward Ukrainian war refugees, using a three-wave design and a random intercept cross-lagged panel model. By disentangling within-person dynamics from between-person effects, the findings reveal that stronger-than-usual feelings of closeness predicted reduced perceptions of both realistic and symbolic threats over time. Conversely, heightened perceptions of realistic threat significantly undermine feelings of closeness, whereas symbolic threat demonstrates no substantial influence on subsequent closeness. These results underscore the centrality of realistic threats, reflecting concerns such as economic competition and resource allocation strains, in shaping intergroup attitudes in the studied context. By distinguishing between within- and between-person variances, and adopting a longitudinal framework, this study provides novel insights into the mechanisms underlying intergroup relations, offering a robust empirical contribution to the field.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251352899"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144708432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Class and Children's Third-party Intervention Tendency and Forms. 社会阶层与儿童第三方干预倾向及形式。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251352895

Ya-Meng Wang, Shu Zhao, Sa-Sa Lyu, Zuo-Jun Wang, Deming Wang, Kai Qin Chan

引用次数: 0

Increasing Perceived Outgroup Heterogeneity Following Exposure to Extreme Violence: An Intervention Tournament in Times of War. 暴露于极端暴力后增加感知外群体异质性：战争时期的干预锦标赛。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251345517

Ilana Ushomirsky, Yossi Hasson, Renana Atia, Nitzan Attias, Meital Balmas, Kinneret Endevelt, Tamar Gur, Boaz Hameiri, Shira Hebel-Sela, Oded Adomi Leshem, Nechumi Malovicki-Yaffe, Devorah Manekin, Anat Perry, Roni Porat, Tamar Saguy, Eric Shuman, Eran Halperin

{"title":"Increasing Perceived Outgroup Heterogeneity Following Exposure to Extreme Violence: An Intervention Tournament in Times of War.","authors":"Ilana Ushomirsky, Yossi Hasson, Renana Atia, Nitzan Attias, Meital Balmas, Kinneret Endevelt, Tamar Gur, Boaz Hameiri, Shira Hebel-Sela, Oded Adomi Leshem, Nechumi Malovicki-Yaffe, Devorah Manekin, Anat Perry, Roni Porat, Tamar Saguy, Eric Shuman, Eran Halperin","doi":"10.1177/01461672251345517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251345517","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to political violence often drives individuals toward extreme attitudes and greater support for retaliatory policies, including heightened perceptions of outgroup homogeneity. In violent intergroup conflicts, such perceptions can be especially dangerous, as they may justify indiscriminate violence against the outgroup. The current research aims to address Jewish Israelis' perceptions of Palestinians' variability following the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel. We simultaneously conducted two intervention tournaments in which we examined the effectiveness of different interventions in increasing the perceived heterogeneity of Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza Strip (N = 1,564) and of Palestinian citizens of Israel (N = 1,628). Several interventions (Outgroup empathy expression, Opinion variance, Internal criticism, Leadership-people distinction, and Moral exemplars) were found effective, suggesting that outgroup perceptions can be altered, even amid extreme violence. Implications for psychological interventions targeting outgroup variability and their implementation in the field are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251345517"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measured but Not Induced Perspective-taking Predicts Success in Coalition Formation. 衡量而非诱导的换位思考预测联盟组建的成功。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251349706

Anabela Cantiani, Ilja van Beest, Thorsten M Erle

{"title":"Measured but Not Induced Perspective-taking Predicts Success in Coalition Formation.","authors":"Anabela Cantiani, Ilja van Beest, Thorsten M Erle","doi":"10.1177/01461672251349706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251349706","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector is a societal challenge that requires collaboration, such as sharing cargo space to reduce truck usage. Yet, such collaboration remains rare due to self-interest. A recent study using a game simulating transport collaboration showed that measured perspective-taking (focusing on others) predicted greater inclusion in collaborations and higher earnings. In two experiments (N = 1,446), we experimentally induced perspective-taking for one party before the negotiation to test for comparable effects. While both experiments replicated the effects of measured perspective-taking in behaviors conducive to CO2 reduction (proposing larger coalitions and making more other-serving offers), neither replicated the economic benefits. This suggests that while both measured and induced perspective-taking influence coalition behavior similarly, only measured perspective-taking predicts favorable economic outcomes. Further analyses showed that experimentally inducing perspective-taking only leads to beneficial outcomes if participants actively engage in it. Potential explanations for this discrepancy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251349706"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observation Moderates the Moral Licensing Effect: A Meta-Analytic Test of Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Mechanisms. 观察调节道德许可效应：人际机制和心理机制的元分析检验。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251345512

Amanda Rotella, Jisoo Jung, Christopher Chinn, Pat Barclay

{"title":"Observation Moderates the Moral Licensing Effect: A Meta-Analytic Test of Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Mechanisms.","authors":"Amanda Rotella, Jisoo Jung, Christopher Chinn, Pat Barclay","doi":"10.1177/01461672251345512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251345512","url":null,"abstract":"Moral licensing occurs when someone who initially behaves morally subsequently acts less morally. We apply reputation-based theories to predict when and why it occurs. As pre-registered, we predicted: (1) being observed would be associated with larger licensing effects and (2) unambiguous outcomes would have smaller licensing effects. In a multi-level meta-analysis of 115 experiments (N = 21,770), moral licensing was stronger when participants were observed (g = 0.65) than unobserved (g = 0.13). After accounting for publication bias with robust Bayesian meta-analysis, there was moderate evidence for licensing when participants were observed (g = 0.51; BF10 = 9.14), but moderate evidence against licensing when unobserved (Hedge's g = -0.01; BF10 = 0.11). Ambiguity did not moderate moral licensing. These findings suggest that moral licensing is elicited through interpersonal motives, clarify when licensing (vs. consistency) occurs, and explain why many online studies failed to replicate. Evidence for intrapsychic motives is inconclusive.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251345512"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144584529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extraverts Reap Greater Social Rewards From Passion Because They Express Passion More Frequently and More Diversely. 外向的人从激情中获得更多的社会回报，因为他们更频繁、更多样化地表达激情。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231211843

Kai Krautter, Anabel Büchner, Jon M Jachimowicz

{"title":"Extraverts Reap Greater Social Rewards From Passion Because They Express Passion More Frequently and More Diversely.","authors":"Kai Krautter, Anabel Büchner, Jon M Jachimowicz","doi":"10.1177/01461672231211843","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231211843","url":null,"abstract":"Passion is stereotypically expressed through animated facial expressions, energetic body movements, varied tone, and pitch-and met with interpersonal benefits. However, these capture only a subset of passion expressions that are more common for extraverts. Indeed, in an initial dyadic study of supervisors and their subordinates (N = 330), extraverts expressed their passion more strongly through these stereotypical expressions of passion, and observers perceived extraverts as more passionate than introverts. Across three studies (Ntotal = 1,373), we subsequently developed a more comprehensive passion expressions and behaviors scale (PEBS). Using this measure in a daily diary study (N = 206, k = 1,862), we found that extraverts not only expressed their passion in more stereotypical ways, but through a broader variety of expressions in general. Extraverts are perceived as more passionate because they have a broader behavioral repertoire, express their passion more frequently and diversely, and thereby attain greater interpersonal rewards.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1159-1172"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying Daily Social Interaction Quantity and Quality in Relation to Depression Change: A Multi-Phase Experience Sampling Study. 研究日常社交互动的数量和质量与抑郁变化的关系：多阶段经验取样研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231211469

Timon Elmer, Nilam Ram, Andrew T Gloster, Laura F Bringmann

引用次数: 0