Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第8页

Observation Moderates the Moral Licensing Effect: A Meta-Analytic Test of Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Mechanisms. 观察调节道德许可效应：人际机制和心理机制的元分析检验。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251345512

Amanda Rotella, Jisoo Jung, Christopher Chinn, Pat Barclay

{"title":"Observation Moderates the Moral Licensing Effect: A Meta-Analytic Test of Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Mechanisms.","authors":"Amanda Rotella, Jisoo Jung, Christopher Chinn, Pat Barclay","doi":"10.1177/01461672251345512","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251345512","url":null,"abstract":"Moral licensing occurs when someone who initially behaves morally subsequently acts less morally. We apply reputation-based theories to predict when and why it occurs. As pre-registered, we predicted: (1) being observed would be associated with larger licensing effects and (2) unambiguous outcomes would have smaller licensing effects. In a multi-level meta-analysis of 115 experiments (N = 21,770), moral licensing was stronger when participants were observed (g = 0.65) than unobserved (g = 0.13). After accounting for publication bias with robust Bayesian meta-analysis, there was moderate evidence for licensing when participants were observed (g = 0.51; BF10 = 9.14), but moderate evidence against licensing when unobserved (Hedge's g = -0.01; BF10 = 0.11). Ambiguity did not moderate moral licensing. These findings suggest that moral licensing is elicited through interpersonal motives, clarify when licensing (vs. consistency) occurs, and explain why many online studies failed to replicate. Evidence for intrapsychic motives is inconclusive.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"2792-2808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144584529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increasing Perceived Outgroup Heterogeneity Following Exposure to Extreme Violence: An Intervention Tournament in Times of War. 暴露于极端暴力后增加感知外群体异质性：战争时期的干预锦标赛。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251345517

Ilana Ushomirsky, Yossi Hasson, Renana Atia, Nitzan Attias, Meital Balmas, Kinneret Endevelt, Tamar Gur, Boaz Hameiri, Shira Hebel-Sela, Oded Adomi Leshem, Nechumi Malovicki-Yaffe, Devorah Manekin, Anat Perry, Roni Porat, Tamar Saguy, Eric Shuman, Eran Halperin

{"title":"Increasing Perceived Outgroup Heterogeneity Following Exposure to Extreme Violence: An Intervention Tournament in Times of War.","authors":"Ilana Ushomirsky, Yossi Hasson, Renana Atia, Nitzan Attias, Meital Balmas, Kinneret Endevelt, Tamar Gur, Boaz Hameiri, Shira Hebel-Sela, Oded Adomi Leshem, Nechumi Malovicki-Yaffe, Devorah Manekin, Anat Perry, Roni Porat, Tamar Saguy, Eric Shuman, Eran Halperin","doi":"10.1177/01461672251345517","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251345517","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to political violence often drives individuals toward extreme attitudes and greater support for retaliatory policies, including heightened perceptions of outgroup homogeneity. In violent intergroup conflicts, such perceptions can be especially dangerous, as they may justify indiscriminate violence against the outgroup. The current research aims to address Jewish Israelis' perceptions of Palestinians' variability following the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel. We simultaneously conducted two intervention tournaments in which we examined the effectiveness of different interventions in increasing the perceived heterogeneity of Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza Strip (N = 1,564) and of Palestinian citizens of Israel (N = 1,628). Several interventions (Outgroup empathy expression, Opinion variance, Internal criticism, Leadership-people distinction, and Moral exemplars) were found effective, suggesting that outgroup perceptions can be altered, even amid extreme violence. Implications for psychological interventions targeting outgroup variability and their implementation in the field are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"2854-2867"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144691156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeing Beyond Whose Prejudice? Effects of Perpetrator Race on People of Color's Willingness to Engage in Solidarity Efforts With Perpetrators of Racism. 超越谁的偏见？犯罪者种族对有色人种与种族主义犯罪者团结努力的意愿的影响。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251358519

Minh Duc Pham, Kimberly E Chaney

引用次数: 0

Social Class and Children's Third-party Intervention Tendency and Forms. 社会阶层与儿童第三方干预倾向及形式。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251352895

Ya-Meng Wang, Shu Zhao, Sa-Sa Lyu, Zuo-Jun Wang, Deming Wang, Kai Qin Chan

引用次数: 0

A Multi-Goal, Multi-Action, Cognitive-Affective Model for Understanding Gatekeepers' Intention to Report Deviant Close-Others. 一个多目标、多行动、认知-情感模型理解看门人报告越轨亲密他人的意向。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251346031

Minzheng Hou, Ariel Zhi Zhen Lee, Lile Jia

{"title":"A Multi-Goal, Multi-Action, Cognitive-Affective Model for Understanding Gatekeepers' Intention to Report Deviant Close-Others.","authors":"Minzheng Hou, Ariel Zhi Zhen Lee, Lile Jia","doi":"10.1177/01461672251346031","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251346031","url":null,"abstract":"Reporting a close-other to authorities can save lives from extreme deviant behaviors but it also poses a dilemma as gatekeepers struggle between their relationship and societal obligations. We propose and test a multi-goal, multi-action, cognitive-affective model to elucidate this decision-making process. Across various contexts (hate crimes, problem gambling, and violent extremism), gatekeepers' motivational strength to report and not report their close-other and their anticipated regret toward both actions simultaneously contributed to the variance of reporting intentions (30-70%). Notably, a future time perspective increased reporting intentions by elevating the motivational strength of all societal obligations (e.g., concern for innocent others) and one relationship obligation (helping the close-other). Our findings suggest that a more balanced weighting underlies the multi-goal dynamic of dilemmatic decision-making, and that the reporting decision is a nuanced blend of concerns for both societal welfare and the well-being of loved ones. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"2760-2776"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Regulation Via Visual Fixation: Effects of Strategic Shifting of Attentional Scope on Running Intensity. 通过视觉注视的自我调节：注意范围策略转移对跑步强度的影响。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251343392

Emily Balcetis, Jordan S Daley, Corey Guenther, Matthew Riccio, Jason Kemp, Emmanuel Lapitan, Joshua Pesantes, Andrew Voigt, Yuanqi Gu, Shana Cole

引用次数: 0

Repeating Statements Increases Source Credibility. 重复陈述增加消息来源的可信度。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251347420

Simone Mattavelli, Marco Brambilla, Christian Unkelbach

{"title":"Repeating Statements Increases Source Credibility.","authors":"Simone Mattavelli, Marco Brambilla, Christian Unkelbach","doi":"10.1177/01461672251347420","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251347420","url":null,"abstract":"Repeating statements increases their perceived truth. Yet, whether repetition enhances the credibility of their source remains unexplored. We examined a repetition-induced source credibility effect in four preregistered experiments. In Experiment 1 (N = 90), we exposed participants to 20 unrepeated and 20 repeated statements communicated by 40 individuals. Repetition significantly increased both statement truth and source credibility. Experiment 2 (N = 65) tested if the increase in source credibility generalizes to new contexts. After rating the truth of repeated and unrepeated statements paired with different sources, participants judged novel statements from the same sources, showing increased credibility for sources previously associated with repeated statements. Experiment 3 (N = 180) did not replicate the effect without initial truth ratings. However, Experiment 4 (N = 435) resolved this inconsistency, showing a repetition-induced source credibility effect, regardless of participants' task during source-statement pairings. We discuss the implications of these findings for illusory truth literature and persuasion and communication management.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"2724-2737"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformative Moral Repair Following Interpersonal Transgressions: Post-Transgression Relationship Growth. 人际越轨后的变革性道德修复：越轨后关系的成长。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251358619

Blake Quinney, Michael Wenzel, Tyler G Okimoto, Michael Thai, Lydia Woodyatt

{"title":"Transformative Moral Repair Following Interpersonal Transgressions: Post-Transgression Relationship Growth.","authors":"Blake Quinney, Michael Wenzel, Tyler G Okimoto, Michael Thai, Lydia Woodyatt","doi":"10.1177/01461672251358619","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251358619","url":null,"abstract":"Research often views relationship repair through a reparative lens of relationship partners attempting to fix what was damaged or broken by the transgression. We argue here for a transformative lens to view transgressions as potential catalysts for the strengthening of relationships or what we term: post-transgression relationship growth (PTRG). However, we also argue that PTRG is more likely achieved when the transgression is dealt with dyadically via a constructive process of co-reflection. Results from a pilot study and two pre-registered three-wave longitudinal studies provided validation for a PTRG scale, which assesses relationship growth/decline after transgressions that occurred between romantic relationship partners. Moreover, co-reflection was prospectively positively associated with PTRG when controlling for baseline relationship qualities. Together, these findings highlight that relationships can emerge stronger out of relationship adversity when relationship partners engage in the constructive process of co-reflection.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"3017-3031"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144817323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measured but Not Induced Perspective-taking Predicts Success in Coalition Formation. 衡量而非诱导的换位思考预测联盟组建的成功。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251349706

Anabela Cantiani, Ilja van Beest, Thorsten M Erle

{"title":"Measured but Not Induced Perspective-taking Predicts Success in Coalition Formation.","authors":"Anabela Cantiani, Ilja van Beest, Thorsten M Erle","doi":"10.1177/01461672251349706","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672251349706","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector is a societal challenge that requires collaboration, such as sharing cargo space to reduce truck usage. Yet, such collaboration remains rare due to self-interest. A recent study using a game simulating transport collaboration showed that measured perspective-taking (focusing on others) predicted greater inclusion in collaborations and higher earnings. In two experiments (N = 1,446), we experimentally induced perspective-taking for one party before the negotiation to test for comparable effects. While both experiments replicated the effects of measured perspective-taking in behaviors conducive to CO2 reduction (proposing larger coalitions and making more other-serving offers), neither replicated the economic benefits. This suggests that while both measured and induced perspective-taking influence coalition behavior similarly, only measured perspective-taking predicts favorable economic outcomes. Further analyses showed that experimentally inducing perspective-taking only leads to beneficial outcomes if participants actively engage in it. Potential explanations for this discrepancy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"2824-2842"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Comparative Status Hypothesis: Inferences About Discrimination Vary Based on Identity Salience. 比较地位假说：基于身份显著性的歧视推论。

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251347735

Elizabeth A Quinn-Jensen, Anh L K Tran, Sara E Burke, Brenda Major, Zoe Liberman

引用次数: 0