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The Profiles, Predictors, and Intergroup Outcomes of Cultural Attachment. 文化依恋的概况、预测因素和群体间结果。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231190753
Yuanze Liu, Yubo Hou, Ying-Yi Hong
{"title":"The Profiles, Predictors, and Intergroup Outcomes of Cultural Attachment.","authors":"Yuanze Liu, Yubo Hou, Ying-Yi Hong","doi":"10.1177/01461672231190753","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231190753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent backlash against cultural globalization has raised a conundrum regarding how individuals should navigate their relationship with their cultural groups to both meet their basic need for belongingness and embrace diversity to fully leverage the benefits of globalization. Here we take an attachment perspective to tackle this issue. Employing both person- and variable-centered approaches in two studies (<i>n</i><sub>1</sub> = 328; <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = 1,317), we verify that people can develop different cultural attachment styles toward their cultural groups (i.e., secure, preoccupied, dismissing, and fearful), which are influenced by various societal, interpersonal and intrapersonal factors. People who securely attach to their cultures will perceive less out-group threat, exhibit more identity inclusiveness, hold less intergroup biases and excessive collective self-esteem, display a greater willingness to engage in intergroup contact, and demonstrate better psychological functioning. All these effects of cultural attachment are independent from and incremental to those of general and place attachment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"374-393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9974371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holism and Causal Responsibility: The Role of Number and Valence of Event Consequences. 整体论与因果责任：事件后果的数量和价值的作用。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231192827
David Santos, Blanca Requero, Manuel Martín-Fernández
{"title":"Holism and Causal Responsibility: The Role of Number and Valence of Event Consequences.","authors":"David Santos, Blanca Requero, Manuel Martín-Fernández","doi":"10.1177/01461672231192827","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231192827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present research examines the effect of holistic-analytic thinking style on causal responsibility. Across seven studies (<i>N</i> = 4,103), participants' thinking style was either measured or manipulated. Then, the valence or number of consequences varied in several scenarios involving a cause-consequence relationship. As a dependent measure, participants indicated the degree of responsibility attributed to the cause mentioned in each scenario. The results revealed that holistic (vs. analytic) participants assigned more responsibility to the cause when the consequences presented were a combination of positive and negative outcomes (vs. univalent), and when multiple (vs. single) consequences were triggered in the scenario. To explore the explanatory factor for these results, a final study manipulated the complexity of the consequences, along with the number. The results of this research suggested that holistic (vs. analytic) individuals consider the degree of complexity of consequences to establish causal attribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"452-466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10110465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Way They See Us: Examining the Content, Accuracy, and Bias of Metaperceptions Held by Syrian Refugees About the Communities That Host Them. 他们眼中的我们：研究叙利亚难民对收容他们的社区所持有的元概念的内容、准确性和偏见》（The Way They See Us: Examining the Content, Accuracy, and Bias of Metaperceptions Held by Syrian Refugees About the Communities That Host them）。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231190222
David Webber, Erica Molinario, Katarzyna Jasko, Michele J Gelfand, Arie W Kruglanski
{"title":"The Way They See Us: Examining the Content, Accuracy, and Bias of Metaperceptions Held by Syrian Refugees About the Communities That Host Them.","authors":"David Webber, Erica Molinario, Katarzyna Jasko, Michele J Gelfand, Arie W Kruglanski","doi":"10.1177/01461672231190222","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231190222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Discourse about people seeking refuge from conflict varies considerably. To understand what components of this discourse reach refugees the most, we examined refugees' perceptions of how their host communities perceive them (i.e., intergroup metaperceptions). We sampled refugees who fled Syria to Jordan, Lebanon, Germany, and the Netherlands. Focus groups with 102 Syrian refugees revealed that the most prevalent metaperception discussed by refugees was that they thought their host communities saw them as threatening (Study 1). Surveys with 1,360 Syrian refugees and 1,441 members of the host communities (Study 2) found that refugees' metaperceptions tracked the perceptions held by their host communities (i.e., they were accurate), but there was also a significant mean difference, indicating that they were positively biased. Analyses further tested the roles of evaluative concern and group salience on metaperception accuracy, as well as differences in accuracy and bias across country and perception domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"423-438"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10351550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Assimilative Effect of Stimulus Co-Occurrence on Evaluation Despite Contrasting Relational Information. 尽管存在对比关系信息，刺激物共现对评价的同化效应。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231196046
Yahel Nudler, Tal Moran, Yoav Bar Anan
{"title":"An Assimilative Effect of Stimulus Co-Occurrence on Evaluation Despite Contrasting Relational Information.","authors":"Yahel Nudler, Tal Moran, Yoav Bar Anan","doi":"10.1177/01461672231196046","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231196046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The co-occurrence of a neutral stimulus with affective stimuli typically causes the neutral stimulus's evaluation to shift toward the affective stimuli's valence. Does that assimilative effect occur even when one knows the co-occurrence is due to an opposition relation between the stimuli (e.g., <i>Batman stops crime</i>)? Previous evidence tentatively supported that possibility, based on results compatible with an assimilative effect obscured by a larger contrast effect of the opposition relation (e.g., people like Batman less than expected, perhaps due to his co-occurrence with crime). We report three experiments (<i>N</i> = 802) in which participants preferred stimuli that stopped positive events over stimuli that stopped negative events-an assimilative effect of co-occurrence, unobscured by a contrast effect, despite comprehending the opposition relation and its evaluative implications. Our findings suggest that the assimilative effect of co-occurrence is potentially ubiquitous, not limited only to co-occurrence due to relations that suggest valence similarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"480-492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10265626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kicking Yourself: Going Against Your Inclinations Leads to Greater Feelings of Control and Culpability.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251319380
Kaitlin Woolley, Sunita Sah
{"title":"Kicking Yourself: Going Against Your Inclinations Leads to Greater Feelings of Control and Culpability.","authors":"Kaitlin Woolley, Sunita Sah","doi":"10.1177/01461672251319380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251319380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite knowing better, people often follow the opinions of others when making decisions. Although people in joint evaluation mode (i.e., comparing options side-by-side) <i>anticipate</i> feeling less culpable if things go wrong after following someone else's suggestion, our research shows the opposite effect when they actually experience one of the options. Across multiple studies (<i>n</i> = 3,200), including four with real monetary consequences, we find that people feel <i>more</i> culpable when they go against their better judgment. This counterintuitive effect occurs because going against one's better judgment increases thoughts about alternative, better decisions that could have been made, which amplify feelings of control over the situation. This effect occurs regardless of whether the input is solicited or unsolicited and is specific to situations where people go against their better judgment. It does not occur if people reject poor suggestions or follow input that aligns with their judgment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251319380"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dignity Is Distinct From Respect: How Treating Others With Dignity Entails Accounting for Their Self-Conscious Emotions.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251319063
Milan Andrejević, Jakob Hohwy, Linda Barclay
{"title":"Dignity Is Distinct From Respect: How Treating Others With Dignity Entails Accounting for Their Self-Conscious Emotions.","authors":"Milan Andrejević, Jakob Hohwy, Linda Barclay","doi":"10.1177/01461672251319063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251319063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dignity is prominently endorsed in health care, organizations, and law. However, humanities research casts doubt over the utility of this concept, disputing that \"dignity\" captures any unique ethical value distinguishable from \"respect\". Here, we test a recent proposal that dignity entails special regard for humiliation. We created a set of vignettes describing a \"perpetrator\" making offensive remarks or gestures to a \"victim\", and asked lay participants to rate how well each offense corresponds to a dignity violation as opposed to a respect violation. We manipulated the victims' resulting emotions within-subject, across \"humiliation\", \"anger\", and \"baseline\" conditions, while controlling for other factors (e.g., victim's gender, vulnerability). We found substantial evidence (BF = 4.11) for our preregistered hypothesis that humiliation increased dignity-relatedness ratings as compared with the baseline condition, and very strong evidence when compared with the anger condition (BF = 84.75). These findings provide empirical backing to dignitarian ethics with applications in health care, organizations, and law.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251319063"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrospective Perceptions of Life Satisfaction Change: Evaluation Strategies and Correspondence With Measured Change.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251319060
Annika Z Wei, Brett Q Ford, Emily C Willroth
{"title":"Retrospective Perceptions of Life Satisfaction Change: Evaluation Strategies and Correspondence With Measured Change.","authors":"Annika Z Wei, Brett Q Ford, Emily C Willroth","doi":"10.1177/01461672251319060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251319060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life satisfaction has been shown to change over time, but we know little about how people perceive those changes. In preregistered analyses, the current research investigated the degree of correspondence between people's retrospective perceptions of life satisfaction change and their measured life satisfaction change (Sample A analytic <i>N</i> = 359; Sample B analytic <i>N</i> = 336). On average, retrospective perceptions of change were moderately correlated with measured change (<i>r</i> = .20-.25). When evaluating their life satisfaction change, participants reported that they focused more on the present compared to the past, considered their life circumstances more than their feelings, and engaged in careful consideration more than relying on gut instinct. Findings suggest people have some insight into changes in their life satisfaction. Consistent with the individual differences in evaluating life satisfaction (IDELS) model, people engaged in a variety of evaluation strategies and differed from one another in the degree to which they used each strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251319060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Willingness for Cross-Class Contact of Different Social Classes and the Mediating Role of Negative Contact Expectations.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251316690
Feng Wu, Yuanji Zhang, Yufang Zhao, Chao Zhang, Xingyang Ma
{"title":"Willingness for Cross-Class Contact of Different Social Classes and the Mediating Role of Negative Contact Expectations.","authors":"Feng Wu, Yuanji Zhang, Yufang Zhao, Chao Zhang, Xingyang Ma","doi":"10.1177/01461672251316690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251316690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The probability of cross-class contact between individuals from different social classes is significantly lower than that of random chance contact. However, it remains unclear whether individuals from lower or higher social classes are more reluctant to engage in cross-class contact. This study found that individuals with a lower subjective social class (SSC) were less willing to engage in cross-class contact than those with a higher SSC (Studies 1-2). This disparity in willingness persists even after controlling for expression bias and can be explained by negative contact expectations (Study 3). By manipulating negative contact expectations, a substantial increase in willingness to engage in such interactions can be achieved (Study 4). By focusing on the relationship between SSC and willingness for cross-class contact, this study has profound implications for enhancing intergroup interactions and assisting individuals with a low SSC in overcoming social challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251316690"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of Divine Forgiveness for Conciliatory Behavior: Understanding How Feeling Forgiven by God Influences Apologies Via Self-Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Humility.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241312265
Justin M Ludwig, Jonah Koetke, Karina Schumann
{"title":"Implications of Divine Forgiveness for Conciliatory Behavior: Understanding How Feeling Forgiven by God Influences Apologies Via Self-Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Humility.","authors":"Justin M Ludwig, Jonah Koetke, Karina Schumann","doi":"10.1177/01461672241312265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241312265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the current research, we tested the downstream effects of divine forgiveness (i.e., perceived forgiveness by God) on interpersonal apology behavior through two counteracting pathways: an <i>inhibiting pathway</i> through self-forgiveness and a <i>facilitating pathway</i> through gratitude and humility. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 435), using recalled offenses, we found that higher perceived divine forgiveness was positively associated with self-forgiveness, which in turn was negatively associated with apology behavior. In Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 531), using recalled offenses and an experimental design, we replicated our findings from Study 1 whereby divine forgiveness (vs. control) promoted greater self-forgiveness, which in turn was negatively associated with apology behavior. However, we found positive indirect effects of divine forgiveness on apology behavior via the serial mediators of gratitude and humility. Together, these studies offer insight into how divine forgiveness can both hinder and encourage transgressors' constructive responses to conflict through different psychological mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241312265"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebels With(Out) a Cause: The Influence of Gender Inequality on the Relationship Between Egalitarianism and System Justification.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251314913
Sarah Buhl, Danny Osborne, Chris G Sibley, Frank Asbrock
{"title":"Rebels With(Out) a Cause: The Influence of Gender Inequality on the Relationship Between Egalitarianism and System Justification.","authors":"Sarah Buhl, Danny Osborne, Chris G Sibley, Frank Asbrock","doi":"10.1177/01461672251314913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672251314913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, women's representation in power positions has increased alongside a global decline in anti-egalitarian biases. These egalitarian shifts provide the ideal context to examine the boundary conditions of the motivators of group-based inequality. Accordingly, we investigate the possibility that rising gender equality over the last 14 years has attenuated the relationship between group-based (anti-)egalitarianism (namely, social dominance orientation) and system justification. A multi-level analysis of longitudinal data from 43,924 women shows that anti-egalitarian beliefs predicted increases in system justification. However as hypothesized, increases in gender equality attenuated the positive correlation between anti-egalitarian beliefs and justification of the status quo. These associations were particularly pronounced among women from majoritized groups who benefit most from gender equality. Results replicate across robustness checks and offer a critical update to our understanding of egalitarianism by showing that egalitarians may engage in system justification when the status quo becomes more equal.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672251314913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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