Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第5页

Asymmetric Effects of Holding Power Versus Status: Implications for Motivation and Group Dynamics. 掌握权力与地位的不对称效应：对动机和群体动力的影响》。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231182852

Ji Sok Choi, Seungbeom Hong, Jinkyung Na, Bo Kyung Kim

引用次数: 0

Looking Competent Does Not Appeal to All Voters Equally: The Role of Social Class and Politicians' Facial Appearance for Voting Likelihood. 看起来有能力并不能同样吸引所有选民：社会阶层和政治家的面部外貌对投票可能性的作用》（The Role of Social Class and Politicians' Facial Appearance for Voting Likelihood）。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231181465

Fabienne Unkelbach, Tatjana Brütting, Nina Schilling, Michaela Wänke

{"title":"Looking Competent Does Not Appeal to All Voters Equally: The Role of Social Class and Politicians' Facial Appearance for Voting Likelihood.","authors":"Fabienne Unkelbach, Tatjana Brütting, Nina Schilling, Michaela Wänke","doi":"10.1177/01461672231181465","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231181465","url":null,"abstract":"Voters generally value competence in politicians. Four studies, all conducted in Germany, show that this is especially pronounced in people of higher compared with lower social class. The first study, with a representative sample (N1 = 2239), found that the reported importance of competence in politicians increased with increasing socioeconomic status (SES). This was mediated by self-perceived competence which was higher in participants of higher SES. In three further studies (two preregistered, N2a&2b = 396, N3 = 400) participants merely saw pictures of politicians' faces. Perceived competence based on facial appearance increased the likelihood of voting for a politician. Again, this effect was stronger among participants of higher compared with lower SES. This moderation persisted after controlling for participants' political orientation and politicians' perceived warmth and dominance. We discuss implications for future research on the psychological underpinnings of social class as well as appearance effects in the political context.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"66-80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9755815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Improvement Default: People Presume Improvement When Lacking Information. 改进的缺省：人们在缺乏信息的情况下推测改进。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231190719

James G Hillman, Jillian P Antoun, David J Hauser

引用次数: 0

Lasting Declines in Couples' Social Network Interactions in the First Years of COVID. COVID第一年夫妻社交网络互动持续下降。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231169591

Benjamin B Haggerty, David P Kennedy, Thomas N Bradbury, Benjamin R Karney

{"title":"Lasting Declines in Couples' Social Network Interactions in the First Years of COVID.","authors":"Benjamin B Haggerty, David P Kennedy, Thomas N Bradbury, Benjamin R Karney","doi":"10.1177/01461672231169591","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231169591","url":null,"abstract":"Since the onset of COVID-19, a rise in loneliness has raised concerns about the social impact of lockdowns and distancing mandates. Yet, to date, the effects of the pandemic on social networks have been studied only indirectly. To evaluate how the pandemic affected social networks, the current analyses analyzed five waves of detailed social network interviews conducted before and during the first 18 months of the pandemic in a sample especially vulnerable to contracting the virus: mostly non-White couples (243 husbands and 250 wives) recruited from lower income neighborhoods. Pre-COVID interviews asked spouses to name 24 individuals with whom they interact regularly. Post-COVID interviews indicated a nearly 50% decline in face-to-face interactions and a nearly 40% decline in virtual interactions, with little recovery over the first 18 months of the pandemic. Compared with less affluent couples, those with higher incomes maintained more of their network relationships, especially when virtual interactions were taken into account.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10695142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9425636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narcissism and Wellbeing: A Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241307531

Constantine Sedikides, Yixin Tang, Yan Liu, Eva de Boer, Mark Assink, Sander Thomaes, Eddie Brummelman

{"title":"Narcissism and Wellbeing: A Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Constantine Sedikides, Yixin Tang, Yan Liu, Eva de Boer, Mark Assink, Sander Thomaes, Eddie Brummelman","doi":"10.1177/01461672241307531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241307531","url":null,"abstract":"Do narcissists enjoy better or worse wellbeing than others? Psychological theories disagree. In an attempt to reconcile them, we conducted a comprehensive cross-cultural meta-analysis testing the core hypotheses that grandiose narcissism would be associated with better wellbeing and vulnerable narcissism with worse wellbeing. We also hypothesized that these associations would be explained by self-esteem and would be stronger in countries higher on individualism. First, as hypothesized, grandiose narcissism was associated with better wellbeing and vulnerable narcissism with worse wellbeing. Second, as hypothesized, both associations became nonsignificant after controlling for self-esteem, suggesting that they are explained by self-esteem. Third, partly as hypothesized, the association between grandiose-but not vulnerable-narcissism and wellbeing was stronger in more individualistic countries. Results held across wellbeing forms (hedonic, eudaimonic) and methods (cross-sectional, longitudinal). Advancing psychological theory, we demonstrated that only grandiose narcissists enjoy better wellbeing, especially in individualistic countries, a phenomenon accounted for by their higher self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241307531"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recruitment Strategies Bias Sampling and Shape Replicability. 招聘策略、偏差抽样和形状可复制性。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241293504

Thomas I Vaughan-Johnston, Faizan Imtiaz, Gabriella Avila Patro, Samantha Xiao Shang, Leandre Fabrigar, Li-Jun Ji

{"title":"Recruitment Strategies Bias Sampling and Shape Replicability.","authors":"Thomas I Vaughan-Johnston, Faizan Imtiaz, Gabriella Avila Patro, Samantha Xiao Shang, Leandre Fabrigar, Li-Jun Ji","doi":"10.1177/01461672241293504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241293504","url":null,"abstract":"Replicating psychological research has become a central concern for psychologists. Although attention has been paid to the possibility of heterogeneous populations driving replication success/failure, the heterogeneous recruitment strategies researchers use to draw samples from those populations are often overlooked. Yet recruitment strategies may bias the participants who show up and shape replication results. We examine this idea through several unique paradigms (sampling North American university students, Ntotal = 1,009). First, subtle manipulations of recruitment strategies (i.e., mentioning cash, expedient credit, fun, or a study narrative) were differentially appealing to individuals varying on experiential versus reward-based motivations (Experiment 1). Second, employing different recruitment strategies biased the motivational styles of actual participant show-ups, and sometimes even shaped the success of several replication studies (Experiment 2-3). We conclude that recruitment strategies may sometimes alter the degree of successful replication.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241293504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Power Distance Moderates the Relation Between Income Inequality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Country Longitudinal Analysis. 权力距离调节收入不平等与生活满意度的关系：一项跨国纵向分析。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241295266

Kodai Kusano, Laura Giuntoli, Anne Maass

{"title":"Power Distance Moderates the Relation Between Income Inequality and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Country Longitudinal Analysis.","authors":"Kodai Kusano, Laura Giuntoli, Anne Maass","doi":"10.1177/01461672241295266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241295266","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive research, the relationship between income inequality and life satisfaction remains unclear, with some countries experiencing negative consequences, while others show neutral or positive outcomes. Using data from the Gallup World Poll (2006-2022) with nearly two million respondents from more than 110 countries, we disentangle the distinct within-country and between-country effects of inequality. Our multilevel analyses reveal a significant within-country effect: Temporal increases in inequality are associated with decreases in life satisfaction. At the between-country level, power distance-a cultural dimension reflecting tolerance for social disparities-moderates the relationship. In low power distance countries, higher inequality strongly predicts lower life satisfaction, whereas in high power distance countries, the effect is nonsignificant. These findings are robust across two measures of income inequality and controls for wealth and individualism, offering a refined methodological and cultural interpretation to resolve inconsistencies in prior cross-national research.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241295266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lonely and Self-Centered? A Meta-Analysis of the Link Between Prosociality and Loneliness. 孤独和自我中心？关于亲社会性与孤独感之间联系的元分析》（Meta-Analysis of the Link between Prosociality and Loneliness）。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241295263

Monika Malon, Katarzyna Gajos, Joanna Rajchert, Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Łukasz Okruszek

引用次数: 0

Low Self-Concept Clarity Induces Scarcity Perceptions: The Subsequent Effects on Prosocial Behavior. 低自我概念清晰度会诱发稀缺感知：对亲社会行为的后续影响。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241294103

Yujia Sun, Xue Wang, Song Su, Wei-Fen Chen, Tonglin Jiang

引用次数: 0

The Probabilistic Price of Life Across Time: Generational and Probabilistic Distance Render a Life Today Worth More Than Ten Tomorrow. 跨越时间的生命的概率价格：代际和概率距离使今天的生命比明天的生命更有价值。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241303993

Kyle Fiore Law, Stylianos Syropoulos, Brendan Bo O'Connor, Liane Young

{"title":"The Probabilistic Price of Life Across Time: Generational and Probabilistic Distance Render a Life Today Worth More Than Ten Tomorrow.","authors":"Kyle Fiore Law, Stylianos Syropoulos, Brendan Bo O'Connor, Liane Young","doi":"10.1177/01461672241303993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241303993","url":null,"abstract":"Is the certainty of saving a life today worth more than the less-certain possibility of saving 10 lives tomorrow? In six pre-registered studies with U.S. samples from Prolific (N = 5,095), we employed an intergenerational probability discounting task, discovering people discount the value of life as uncertainty and intergenerational distance from the present increase. Specifically, as uncertainty about impacting the future rises, individuals increasingly prioritize saving fewer present lives over more future lives, particularly for more distant future beneficiaries (Studies 1-2b). Experimental evidence (Studies 3a-4) suggests that certainty perceptions drive intergenerational concern, rather than the inverse. Drawing upon seminal research from cognitive science and behavioral economics, these findings address gaps in emerging social psychological inquiry into long-term intergenerational concern, shed light on mechanisms underlying debates on the ethical philosophy of longtermism, and highlight practical implications for decision-makers, stressing the need to increase certainty perceptions surrounding about pro-future actions to enhance intergenerational beneficence.","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241303993"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0