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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin最新文献

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For Me or Against Me? Reactions to AI (vs. Human) Decisions That Are Favorable or Unfavorable to the Self and the Role of Fairness Perception. 支持我还是反对我？对自我有利或不利的人工智能（与人类）决策的反应以及公平感的作用。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241288338
Jungmin Choi, Melody M Chao
{"title":"For Me or Against Me? Reactions to AI (vs. Human) Decisions That Are Favorable or Unfavorable to the Self and the Role of Fairness Perception.","authors":"Jungmin Choi, Melody M Chao","doi":"10.1177/01461672241288338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241288338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public reactions to algorithmic decisions often diverge. While high-profile media coverage suggests that the use of AI in organizational decision-making is viewed as unfair and received negatively, recent survey results suggest that such use of AI is perceived as fair and received positively. Drawing on fairness heuristic theory, the current research reconciles this apparent contradiction by examining the roles of decision outcome and fairness perception on individuals' attitudinal (Studies 1-3, 5) and behavioral (Study 4) reactions to algorithmic (vs. human) decisions. Results from six experiments (N = 2,794) showed that when the decision was unfavorable, AI was perceived as fairer than human, leading to a less negative reaction. This heightened fairness perception toward AI is shaped by its perceived unemotionality. Furthermore, reminders about the potential biases of AI in decision-making attenuate the differential fairness perception between AI and human. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241288338"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142505549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interdependent Nature of Well-Being: Evidence From American and Japanese Spouses. 幸福的相互依存性：来自美国和日本配偶的证据
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241285180
Ryosuke Asano, Yuji Kanemasa, Kentaro Komura, Kenichi Ito
{"title":"The Interdependent Nature of Well-Being: Evidence From American and Japanese Spouses.","authors":"Ryosuke Asano, Yuji Kanemasa, Kentaro Komura, Kenichi Ito","doi":"10.1177/01461672241285180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241285180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study investigated spousal interdependencies in well-being and the sources of these interdependencies among Americans and Japanese. We collected high-powered three-wave longitudinal and cross-sectional data from a wide age range of participants (<i>N</i>s = 3,012 American couples aged 26-96 and 2,307 Japanese couples aged 24-76) and assessed a variety of well-being measures. Study 1 replicated previous findings that American spouses' well-being was positively associated with each other. Studies 2a and 2b generalized the findings of Study 1 to Japanese spouses. Both Studies 1 and 2b showed conflicting results: There were effects of mutual influence and shared environmental factors' influences on American and Japanese spouses' well-being in a longitudinal actor-partner interdependence model when using the cross-lagged panel model, but not when using the random intercept cross-lagged panel model. These findings illustrate that the interdependent nature of well-being is an essential feature of American and Japanese married couples.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241285180"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142505555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceiving Low Social Mobility Induces Zero-Sum Beliefs About Social Hierarchies. 认为社会流动性低会诱发关于社会等级的零和信念。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241290390
Xue Wang, Yuemin Zhuo, Wei-Fen Chen, Hongfei Du, Zhansheng Chen
{"title":"Perceiving Low Social Mobility Induces Zero-Sum Beliefs About Social Hierarchies.","authors":"Xue Wang, Yuemin Zhuo, Wei-Fen Chen, Hongfei Du, Zhansheng Chen","doi":"10.1177/01461672241290390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241290390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals may consider socioeconomic status (SES) change from an absolute or relative standpoint. Across five studies and supplementary analyses of secondary data, we found that individuals who perceive SES as being unlikely to change (i.e., low perceived social mobility) tend to consider SES change from a relative standpoint-i.e., one person's gain in SES occurs at the expense of another's loss in SES-reflecting that they harbor zero-sum beliefs regarding social hierarchies. In other words, the <i>extent</i> to which individuals believe that society is mobile predicts how they consider the <i>nature</i> of social mobility. This relationship is mediated by a scarcity mindset and further predicts the tendency for aggression. The findings held when we controlled for variables such as perceived economic inequality, income, and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241290390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142472098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Let the Music Play: Live Music Fosters Collective Effervescence and Leads to Lasting Positive Outcomes. 让音乐响起来现场音乐促进集体活力，带来持久的积极成果。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241288027
Nicole Koefler, Esha Naidu, Shira Gabriel, Veronica Schneider, Gabriela S Pascuzzi, Elaine Paravati
{"title":"Let the Music Play: Live Music Fosters Collective Effervescence and Leads to Lasting Positive Outcomes.","authors":"Nicole Koefler, Esha Naidu, Shira Gabriel, Veronica Schneider, Gabriela S Pascuzzi, Elaine Paravati","doi":"10.1177/01461672241288027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241288027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work examined the power of live music events to enhance wellbeing through collective effervescence (CE)-the sense of sacredness and connection felt when in large groups. Four studies (<i>N</i> = 789) using both university and community samples examined the relationship between live music events and CE and how this relationship contributes to positive, lasting outcomes. Results suggest that CE is highly related to positive outcomes associated with attending live music events. CE uniquely predicted meaning in life and enjoyment during the event above and beyond related constructs. Feeling CE was also related to greater meaning in life during the event and continued happiness a week after live music events. Further, CE mediated effects between various elements of live music events (e.g., parasocial bonds with the artist) and positive lasting outcomes. In summary, CE plays a key role in the lasting wellbeing that follows live music events.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241288027"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142472097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Praise Is for Actions That Are Neither Expected nor Required. 赞美是对既非期望也非要求的行为的赞美。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241289833
Rajen A Anderson, Shaun Nichols, David A Pizarro
{"title":"Praise Is for Actions That Are Neither Expected nor Required.","authors":"Rajen A Anderson, Shaun Nichols, David A Pizarro","doi":"10.1177/01461672241289833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241289833","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In six studies, we examined two foundational questions about moral praise. First, what makes an action praiseworthy? In Study 1, participants reported that actions that exceed duties (compared with dutiful actions) deserve greater praise and are perceived as less likely to happen. Second, what do observers infer from praise? Praise may communicate information about local norms. In Study 2, we found that-in general-participants expect praise to increase the likelihood of a behavior. However, in Studies 3-6, participants inferred that moral behavior that receives praise is less common and is less required and expected of people. These inferences led individuals to judge that someone would be <i>less</i> likely to perform a behavior that was praised. These studies provide insight into the lay beliefs and communicative function of moral praise.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241289833"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142472099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Essentializing Happiness Mitigates the Changes in Subjective Well-Being Following Negative Life Events. 幸福的本质化减轻了消极生活事件后主观幸福感的变化。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241279657
Xyle Ku, Seung Eun Cha, Youngju Kim, Young Joo Jun, Incheol Choi
{"title":"Essentializing Happiness Mitigates the Changes in Subjective Well-Being Following Negative Life Events.","authors":"Xyle Ku, Seung Eun Cha, Youngju Kim, Young Joo Jun, Incheol Choi","doi":"10.1177/01461672241279657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241279657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People hold different beliefs about the changeability of happiness. Some believe that happiness is biologically predetermined and thus unchangeable (essentialist beliefs), while others believe that it is malleable and can be changed (non-essentialist beliefs). Do these beliefs have a tangible impact on how individuals actually experience well-being? Here, we predict and empirically demonstrate that endorsing essentialist beliefs about happiness (EBH) can result in a self-fulfilling prophecy that buffers the changes in subjective well-being (SWB) following life events. Through a series of four studies utilizing diverse methodologies (total <i>N</i> = 7,364), we provide converging evidence that happiness essentialists, compared to non-essentialists, experience relatively stable levels of SWB following life events, particularly negative ones. We find that this pattern also emerges when people recall past events or anticipate hypothetical or impending future events. Together, happiness essentialism extends beyond mere belief and has real-world implications for how individuals experience fluctuations in SWB.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241279657"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalysts for Change: The Impact of Reflective Conversations on Leaders' Hope and Change-Oriented Behaviors. 变革的催化剂：反思性对话对领导者希望和变革导向行为的影响》（The Impact of Reflective Conversations on Leaders' Hope and Change-Oriented Behaviors）。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241280554
Hun Whee Lee, Sooyeol Kim
{"title":"Catalysts for Change: The Impact of Reflective Conversations on Leaders' Hope and Change-Oriented Behaviors.","authors":"Hun Whee Lee, Sooyeol Kim","doi":"10.1177/01461672241280554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241280554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How can leaders effectively navigate challenges and drive positive change in the workplace? This research introduces reflective conversations as a powerful catalyst for leaders' change-oriented initiatives. Integrating transformative learning theory and hope theory, we suggest that reflective conversations improve leaders' sense of hope and subsequently facilitate their transformational leadership and creative behaviors. We further introduce hardships (Study 1) and relationship quality (Studies 2 and 3) as key boundary conditions. We conducted a content validation study to validate our measure of reflection conversation and further conducted two experience sampling studies and one online experiment to test the transformational power of daily reflective conversations. The results reveal that when leaders experience hardships or have high-quality relationships with others, reflective conversations can be a powerful force in terms of fueling their sense of hope and inspiring them to exercise transformational leadership and creative behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241280554"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief Pro-Diversity Social Marketing Intervention Improves Grades and Well-Being of Students From Marginalized Groups. 简短的支持多元化社会营销干预提高了边缘群体学生的成绩和幸福感。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241279082
Mitchell R Campbell, Kevin R Kennedy, Andrea L Miller, Markus Brauer
{"title":"A Brief Pro-Diversity Social Marketing Intervention Improves Grades and Well-Being of Students From Marginalized Groups.","authors":"Mitchell R Campbell, Kevin R Kennedy, Andrea L Miller, Markus Brauer","doi":"10.1177/01461672241279082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241279082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite much research on improving intergroup relations, the evidence for long-term effects in real-world settings is mixed. We used the social marketing approach to create an \"Inclusivity Page\" that could be added to course syllabi. The page contained three targeted pro-diversity messages based on social norms, personal benefits, and concrete behavioral recommendations. We tested our intervention in a large randomized controlled trial in university classrooms (<i>N</i><sub>students</sub> = 1,799). We obtained students' course grades and overall college GPAs several years later. A subset of students also completed an outcome survey three months after the intervention. Students from underrepresented racial groups exposed to the intervention early in college had better course grades and GPAs. We also observed an enhanced sense of belonging and better emotional and physical health among students from all marginalized groups. Our research demonstrates the utility of employing a targeted approach to improve experiences of members of marginalized groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241279082"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifts in Residential Mobility Predict Shifts in Culture. 居住流动性的变化预示着文化的变化。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241280998
Nicholas Buttrick, Youngjae Cha, Shigehiro Oishi
{"title":"Shifts in Residential Mobility Predict Shifts in Culture.","authors":"Nicholas Buttrick, Youngjae Cha, Shigehiro Oishi","doi":"10.1177/01461672241280998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672241280998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Does residential mobility change cultures, or is it merely a downstream indicator for other forces? Using large-scale surveys of citizens of 18 industrialized nations, we find that increased rates of residential mobility predict living in a more dynamic society at least 10 years in the future: one in which residents are more satisfied with their lives, have greater optimism, endorse more individualistic concepts, are more open to new ideas, have a greater sense of freedom of action, feel able to make friends more easily, express a more cosmopolitan identity, believe that their society rewards merit, and hold their community to a higher standard for treatment of minorities. These findings are echoed in the experience of Americans who have themselves recently moved, where we find that having successfully moved predicts a future sense of personal thriving, optimism, and a belief that merit is rewarded.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1461672241280998"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Half Empty and Half Full? Biased Perceptions of Compassionate Love and Effects of Dyadic Complementarity. 半空和半满？ 对怜悯之爱的偏差认知和双向互补性的影响。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/01461672231171986
James J Kim, Harry T Reis, Michael R Maniaci, Samantha Joel
{"title":"Half Empty <i>and</i> Half Full? Biased Perceptions of Compassionate Love and Effects of Dyadic Complementarity.","authors":"James J Kim, Harry T Reis, Michael R Maniaci, Samantha Joel","doi":"10.1177/01461672231171986","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01461672231171986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevailing theory on relationship judgments for interaction attributes suggests individuals tend to underestimate a romantic partner's expressions of compassionate love and that such underestimation is beneficial for the relationship. Yet, limited research has incorporated dyadic perspectives to assess how biased perceptions are associated with both partners' outcomes. In two daily studies of couples, we used distinct analytical approaches (Truth and Bias Model; Dyadic Response Surface Analysis) to inform perspectives on how biased perceptions are interrelated and predict relationship satisfaction. Consistent with prior research, people demonstrated an underestimation bias. However, there were differential effects of biased perceptions for actors versus partners: Underestimation predicted lower actor satisfaction but generally higher satisfaction for partners. Furthermore, we find evidence for <i>complementarity</i> effects: partners' directional biases were inversely related, and couples were more satisfied when partners had opposing patterns of directional bias. Findings help integrate theoretical perspectives on the adaptive role of biased relationship perceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19834,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1423-1437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11367802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9515143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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