Jurnal Gagasan Hukum最新文献

{"title":"Application of Legal Theory in the Context of Renewal of Sharia-Based Business Competition Law","authors":"Rezmia Febrina","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v4i01.9955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v4i01.9955","url":null,"abstract":"How is the application of legal theory in the context of sharia-based business competition law reform, the research method is normative juridical research, the Islamic view on healthy competition in the business world, strongly recommends (orders) humans to compete (compete) in terms of piety and goodness including in muamalah healthy and not harmful to each other. Islam prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129045049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK OLEH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BENGKALIS","authors":"Olivia Anggie Johar, M. Haq","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8905","url":null,"abstract":"Faktor penghambat Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam menangani perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru meliputi; berhadapan dengan anak, lemahnya alat bukti di persidangan (tidak adanya saksi yang melihat langsung kejadian, lemahnya surat visum et repertum dan terdakwa tidak mengakui), unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam undang-undang Perlindungan Anak tidak terpenuhi sehingga Jaksa Penuntut Umum menggunakan KUHP. Upaya Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam menghadapi kendala dalam penanganan perkara pidana pencabulan terhadap anak dalam rangka penegakan hukum adalah; orang tua (keluarga korban), melakukan upaya hukum terhadap putusan bebas: menggali pendapat para ahli agar unsur-unsur dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak terpenuhi dalam setiap tidak pidana pencabulan yang korbannya adalah anak. Penelitian merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis \u0000The inhibiting factors of the Public Prosecutor in handling cases of criminal acts of sexual abuse against children at the Pekanbaru State Prosecutor's Office include; dealing with children, the weakness of the tools in the trial (the absence of evidence that saw the incident directly, the weakness of the visum et repertum letter and not admitting), there are no elements contained in the Child Protection Act that is not proclamation so that the Public Prosecutor uses the Criminal Code. The efforts of the Public Prosecutor in dealing with problems in handling criminal cases of child molestation in the context of law enforcement are; the parents (family of the victim), take legal action against the acquittal: explore the opinions of experts so that the elements in the Child Protection Act are fulfilled in every crime of sexual abuse in which the victim is a child. The research is a sociological legal research.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"540 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134033551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DESKRIPSI ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG MENGANCAM BERSETUBUH DI LUAR PENIKAHAN","authors":"Tami Rusli, Aftaf Brilian Martquardo","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8904","url":null,"abstract":"Kekerasan seksual merupakan kejahatan yang meresahkan masyarakat dimana kekerasan tersebut melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia, sudah menjadi tugas pemerintah agar memberikan jaminan terhadap perempuan atas hak-hak yang dimilikinya secara asasi. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dan menganalisis pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelaku melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dengan pengancaman untuk bersetubuh di luar penikahan. Metode penelitian normatif. Kekerasan seksual menunjuk kepada setiap aktivitas seksual, bentuknya dapat berupa penyerangan atau tanpa penyerangan. Kategori penyerangan, menimbulkan penderitaan berupa cedera fisik, kategori kekerasan seksual tanpa penyerangan menderita trauma emosional. Bentukbentuk kekerasan seksual dapat berupa dirayu, dicolek, dipeluk dengan paksa, diremas, dipaksa onani, oral seks, anal seks, dan diperkosa. \u0000Sexual violence is a crime that disturbs the community where the violence violates human rights, it is the government's duty to provide guarantees to women for their human rights. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that cause the perpetrators to commit crimes of sexual violence and analyze the judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence by threatening to have sex outside of marriage. Normative research methods. Sexual violence refers to any sexual activity, its form can be in the form of assault or without assault. The category of assault, causing suffering in the form of physical injury, category of sexual violence without assault suffers from emotional trauma. Forms of sexual violence can be in the form of being seduced, poked, forcibly hugged, squeezed, forced to masturbate, oral sex, anal sex, and rape.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115895215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGATURAN PELAKSANAAN DEMONSTRASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Andrizal Andrizal, Rachmad Oky Saputra","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8910","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pola pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19, penelitian ini digunakan dalam metode hukum normatif karena untuk melihat pertentangan asas hukum, kekaburan norma hingga adanya kekosongan norma yang terkait dengan pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi. Pada dasarnya demonstrasi merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Kelazimannya demonstrasi identik dengan kerumunan yang menggunakan fasilitas umum namun masukknya masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat kegiatan demonstrasi diatur dengan ketat berdasarkan Permenkes No.9 Tahun 2020. Setelah ditelusuri dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa masih ada bentuk kekaburan norma dan kekosongan norma dalam pengaturan pelaksanaan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang tertuang dalam Permenkes No.9 Tahun 2020 sehingga perlu kiranya merevsi ulang pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 \u0000This study aims to determine the extent of the pattern of regulating demonstrations during the Covid-19 pandemic, this research is used in the normative legal method because it looks at the conflicting legal principles, the vagueness of norms to the existence of a norm vacuum related to the regulation of demonstrations during the pandemic. Basically demonstrations are part of human rights guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Usually demonstrations are identical to crowds using public facilities, but the entry of the Covid-19 pandemic has made demonstration activities strictly regulated based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2020 but after being traced It can be concluded that there is still a form of norm ambiguity and norm void in the regulation of demonstration implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic as stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2020 so it is necessary to revise the demonstration arrangement during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121532277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TANPA HAK MENTRANSMISIKAN INFORMASI DAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK YANG MENGANDUNG KESUSILAAN","authors":"Ketut Siregig, Suta Ramadhan, Muhammad Yusril Nasawijaya","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8906","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan  teknonologi saat ini menyebabkan manusia sangat membutuhkan segala jenis pelayanan teknologi terutama dalam bidang telekomunikasi untuk mempermudah setiap orang untuk bertelekomunikasi. Namun sering kali teknologi teersebut disalahgunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga menimbulkan persoalan yang rumit. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku tanpa hak mentransmisikan informasi dokumen elektronik dan  menganalisis pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menerapkan sanksi pidana.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Pelaku kejahatan tindak pidana konvensional dengan melakukan perbuatan yang belum diatur atau sulit untuk diklarifikasi sebagai tindak pidana menurut perundang-undangan yang ada. Pemerintah menerbitkan dan memberlakukan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE ini kemudian diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008. Diterbitkannya UU ITE menunjukkan bahwa bangsa Indonesia tidak ingin ketinggalan dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi \u0000The development of technology today causes humans to really need all kinds of technology services, especially in the field of telecommunications to make it easier for everyone to communicate. However, this technology is often misused in everyday life, causing complicated problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause perpetrators without the right to transmit electronic document information and analyze the judge's legal considerations in applying criminal sanctions. The research method used is normative research. Perpetrators of conventional criminal acts by committing acts that have not been regulated or difficult to be clarified as criminal acts according to existing legislation. The government issued and enforced Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and later amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008. The issuance of the ITE Law shows that the Indonesian nation does not want to be left behind in the development of information technology, especially in prevent misuse of the use of information technology","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115922787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Dwi Anindya Harimurti","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8908","url":null,"abstract":"Harta gono gini atau yang dikenal dengan harta bersama adalah harta benda dalam perkawinan yang dihasilkan oleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masa perkawinan masih berlangsung sebelum terjadinya perceraian. Berdasarkan hukum positif yang berlaku diIndonesia, harta gono gini itu di atur dalam Undang-undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, dan dalam hukum Islam diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pembagian harta bersama dalam menurut hukum positif dan hukum islam. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum islam. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  menurut KHI berdasarkan pada Pasal 97 harta bersama setelah perceraian dibagi rata, masing-masing ½ bagian antara suami dan isteri sama. Sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata pembagian dapat dilakukan atas bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh penggugat dan tergugat. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pembagian harta bersama menurut KHI ada dua yaitu dasar musyawarah dan keadilan. \u0000Gono Gini assets, also known as joint assets, are marital property produced by a husband and wife jointly during the marriage period before the divorce. Based on the positive law that applies in Indonesia, the assets of gono gini are regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, and in Islamic law it is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to find out how to compare the distribution of joint property according to positive law and Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method that is based on positive law and Islamic law. The conclusion in this study is that according to the KHI based on Article 97 the joint property after divorce is divided equally, each of the share between husband and wife is the same. Meanwhile, according to the Civil Code, the distribution can be made on the evidence submitted by the plaintiff and the defendant. ","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123032911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARTI PENTING PENDAFTARAN KOPI LIBERIKA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI RIAU DALAM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL","authors":"Adi Tiaraputri","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8909","url":null,"abstract":"Indikasi geografis merupakan bagian dari kekayaan intelektual.  Indikasi geografis adalah suatu tanda yang menunjukkan daerah asal suatu barang dan/atau produk yang karena faktor lingkungan geografis termasuk faktor alam, faktor manusia atau kombinasi dari kedua faktor tersebut memberikan reputasi, kualitas, dan karakteristik tertentu pada barang dan/atau produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu bentuk indikasi yang telah didaftarkan yiatu kopi liberika dari Kabupaten Kepulauan Kepulauan Meranti. Dengan ada pendaftaran tersebut tentu telah ada perlindungan terhadap produk kopi tersebut. Pendaftaran tersebut tentu memiliki arti penting. Tulisan ini membahas arti penting pendaftaran kopi liberika dari Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif. \u0000Geographical indications are part of intellectual property. Geographical indications are a sign indicating the area of ​​origin of an item and/or product which due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors or a combination of these two factors gives a certain reputation, quality, and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. One form of indication that has been registered is liberica coffee from the Kepulauan Meranti Regency. With this registration, of course there is protection for the coffee product. The registration certainly has an important meaning. This paper discusses the importance of registering liberica coffee from the Kepulauan Meranti  Regency. This research uses a normative juridical approach.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128152447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP DEBITUR YANG WANPRESTASI SETELAH KELUARNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019","authors":"Robert Bouzen, Ashibly Ashibly","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02.8907","url":null,"abstract":"Sertifikat jaminan fidusia berfungsi sebagai jaminan eksekusi ketika debitur cidera janji sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 setelah adanya putusan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah mengubah konsep parate eksekusi jaminan fidusia oleh pihak kreditur (perusahaan pembiayaan) terhadap objek jaminan fidusia apabila debitur wanprestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dan kesimpulan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah terhadap jaminan fidusia yang tidak ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji (wanprestasi) antara kedua belah pihak dan debitur keberatan menyerahkan secara sukarela objek yang menjadi jaminan fidusia, maka pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia harus berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap meskipun sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia telah mencantumkan irah-irah sebagai title eksekutorial serta di dalam perjanjian pembiayaan terdapat klausul pelaksanaan parate eksekusi apabila debitur cidera janji (wanprestasi). \u0000The fiducial bail certificate serves as a guarantee of execution when the debitur pledge as fixed in the 1999 article of the constitutional court number 18/ puu-xvii /2019 has changed the concept of the parate of fiduciary execution by the creditors (finance company) to the fiduciary bail on the fiduciary basis if the debtor's interest is felt. The purpose of this study is to know the effects of a constitutional court ruling on the execution of fiduciary bail. The methods in this study use the normative type of legal research. The results and conclusions in this scientific work are against fiduciary guarantees that there is no agreement on an adverse promise between the two sides and the borrower's objection of voluntarily handing over an object which is fiduciary security, Therefore, the execution of a fiduciary security object should be based on a legally strong court ruling even though a fiduciary bail certificate has been ironed as an executive title and in the finance agreement stipulates that the party-executed clause is carried out in the wake of an unspecified execution clause.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126065958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMERIKSAAN SAKSI DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN IUS CONTITUM INDONESIA","authors":"Toni Parlindungan S","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i01.7503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i01.7503","url":null,"abstract":"Proses pemeriksaan saksi dimulai dari penyidikan sampai pada tingkat penuntutan di pengadilan. Di tingkat penyidikan maka terlebih dahulu saksi diperiksa oleh penyidik dengan memperhatikan perlindungan terhadap saksi yaitu tanpa ancaman atau tekanan.dari pihak manapun. Kemudian saksi dapat diperiksa di tempat kediaman saksi dan saksi diperiksa tanpa disumpah. Sedangkan pada tingkat penuntutan atau pesidangan maka terlebih dahulu saksi dipanggil untuk didengar keterangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap objek penulisan atau suatu karya ilmiah guna mendapatkan data-data, pokok-pokok pikiran, serta pendapat lainnya dari pakar atau media apapun, yaitu terkait pemeriksaan saksi dalam perkara pidana berdasarkan ius contitum indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative. \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000The process of examining witnesses starts from the investigation to the level of prosecution in court. At the level of investigation, the investigator first examines witnesses by paying attention to the protection of witnesses, namely without threats or pressure from any party. Then the witness can be examined at the witness' residence and the witness can be examined without being sworn in. Meanwhile, at the level of prosecution or trial, witnesses are first called to be heard. This study aims to meet the need for the object of writing or a scientific work in order to obtain data, main ideas, and other opinions from experts or any media, which is related to the examination of witnesses in criminal cases based on ius contitum indonesia. This research the authors use normative legal research methods","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN SETOR MODAL SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BUKTI SETOR MODAL DALAM PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA","authors":"D. Oktavia, Irene Svinarky","doi":"10.31849/jgh.v3i01.7504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i01.7504","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada Pasal 32 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas disebutkan bahwa modal dasar pendirian Perseroan Terbatas paling sedikit berjumlah Rp50.000.000,. Namun jumlah tersebut menyulitkan bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya usaha mikro. Oleh karena itu, dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 kemudian mempermudah pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dengan pendiri hanya membuat Surat Pernyataan Telah Menyetor Modal tanpa harus menyetorkan modalnya. Mengingat penyetoran modal pendirian Perseroan Terbatas merupakan kewajiban yang mutlak yang harus dipenuhi oleh siapapun yang telah menyetujui penempatan modalnya pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam suatu dokumen resmi, baik yang dilakukan sebelum maupun setelah Perseroan Terbatas berdiri dan memperoleh status sebagai badan hukum, maka ketiadaan penyetoran modal pada saat yang telah ditentukan dapat melahirkan perikatan utang-piutang antara Perseroan Terbatas sebagai kreditur dengan pemegang saham sebagai debitur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. \u0000Abstract \u0000This research explain that Article 32 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies states that the authorized capital for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company is at least IDR 50,000,000,. However this number makes it difficult for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially micro businesses. Therefore, in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 4 of 2014 then it makes it easier for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company with the founders only to make a Statement of Having Paid Capital without having to deposit their capital. Considering that the payment of capital for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company is an absolute obligation that must be fulfilled by anyone who has approved the placement of their capital in a Limited Liability Company in an official document, either before or after the Limited Liability Company has been established and obtained its status as a legal entity, there is no capital injection at the time. which has been determined can give birth to a debt-receivable agreement between the Limited Liability Company as a creditor and the shareholders as the debtor. . The method used in this research is normative legal research.","PeriodicalId":198081,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gagasan Hukum","volume":"171 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132018862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}