Journal of Neuropsychology最新文献_第8页

The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes 孕期身体体验对母婴结局的影响。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12370

Lydia Beatrice Munns, Catherine Preston

{"title":"The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes","authors":"Lydia Beatrice Munns, Catherine Preston","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12370","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12370","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a transformative time for women and their bodies, and therefore thoughts and feelings and about one's own body and internal bodily sensations may understandably change during this period. Body satisfaction and interoception have been found to influence factors such as antenatal attachment (AA) and maternal mental health. However, mixed results in the literature suggest complex relationships between the bodily experience during pregnancy and outcomes, necessitating a broader investigative approach. We aim to examine the relationship between the pregnancy bodily experience and multiple mother–infant outcomes. It is hypothesised that poor bodily experiences during pregnancy will have negative impacts on these outcomes. Cross-sectional online survey data was collected from individuals at various gestations throughout pregnancy as part of a larger longitudinal study (N = 253, mean age = 32). We analysed validated measures of pregnancy body satisfaction, interoceptive sensibility, AA and mood, as well as intentions to breastfeed. Linear regressions were used to confirm findings from previous literature and a network analysis allowed for a more exploratory approach to understanding the importance of the bodily experience during pregnancy. Multiple regressions found low body satisfaction predicts higher levels of anxiety, depression and AA. A network analysis revealed relationships between body satisfaction and interoception during pregnancy and mother–infant outcomes, including depression and AA. Our results highlight the far-reaching effects of poor bodily experiences during pregnancy on a variety of outcomes. Understanding the impact of the pregnant bodily experience can help identify at-risk individuals and inform interventions.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"131-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural correlates of individual differences in moral identity and its positive moral function 道德认同个体差异的神经相关性及其积极的道德功能。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12371

Wenfeng Zhu, Kai Wang, Chenxing Li, Xue Tian, Xinyan Wu, Kalbinur Matkurban, Ling-Xiang Xia

{"title":"Neural correlates of individual differences in moral identity and its positive moral function","authors":"Wenfeng Zhu, Kai Wang, Chenxing Li, Xue Tian, Xinyan Wu, Kalbinur Matkurban, Ling-Xiang Xia","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12371","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12371","url":null,"abstract":"Moral identity is an important moral variable which has positive moral functions, such as contributing to prosocial behaviours, reducing antisocial behaviours, and resisting the risk factors of antisocial behaviours. However, little is known about the neural correlates of moral identity and the neural basis of the effect of moral identity on the risk factors of antisocial behaviours, including moral disengagement. In this study, we explored these issues in 142 college students by estimating the regional homogeneity (ReHo) through resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The whole-brain correlation analyses found that higher internalized moral identity was correlated with higher ReHo in the precuneus. Furthermore, the ReHo in the precuneus was negatively correlated with moral disengagement, suggesting positive moral functions of the neural mechanisms of moral identity. These findings deepen our understanding of individual differences in moral identity and provide inspiration for the education of moral identity and the intervention for moral disengagement from the perspective of the brain.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"427-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of visuomotor synchrony on virtual full-body illusions in children and adults 视觉运动同步性对儿童和成人虚拟全身幻觉的作用。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12372

Hayley Dewe, Oscar Sill, Simon Thurlbeck, Robert W. Kentridge, Dorothy Cowie

{"title":"The role of visuomotor synchrony on virtual full-body illusions in children and adults","authors":"Hayley Dewe, Oscar Sill, Simon Thurlbeck, Robert W. Kentridge, Dorothy Cowie","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12372","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explored the effects of visuomotor synchrony in virtual reality during the embodiment of a full human avatar in children (aged 5–6 years) and adults. Participants viewed their virtual bodies from a first-person perspective while they moved the body during self-generated and structured movement. Embodiment was measured via questions and psychophysiological responses (skin conductance) to a virtual body-threat and during both movement conditions. Both children and adults had increased feelings of ownership and agency over a virtual body during synchronous visuomotor feedback (compared to asynchronous visuomotor feedback). Children had greater ownership compared to adults during synchronous movement but did not differ from adults on agency. There were no differences in SCRs (frequency or magnitude) between children and adults, between conditions (i.e., baseline or movement conditions) or visuomotor feedback. Collectively, the study highlights the importance of visuomotor synchrony for children's ratings of embodiment for a virtual avatar from at least 5 years old, and suggests adults and children are comparable in terms of psychophysiological arousal when moving (or receiving a threat to) a virtual body. This has important implications for our understanding of the development of embodied cognition and highlights the considerable promise of exploring visuomotor VR experiences in children.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"57-74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Right versus left temporal lobe semiology in dementia: Lessons from two cases with focal frontotemporal dementia syndromes 痴呆症的右颞叶与左颞叶半身像：从两例局灶性额颞叶痴呆综合征病例中汲取的教训。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12373

Breno José Alencar Pires Barbosa, Victor Adill Gomes Correia, Pedro Mota de Albuquerque, Amanda Vilma Brito Pires do Rego Barros, Vitor Maia Arca, Luziany Carvalho Araújo

引用次数: 0

Trail making test – black & white (TMT B&W): Normative study for the Chilean population 黑白追踪测试（TMT B&W）：针对智利人口的标准研究

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12364

Claudia Carvallo, Miguel Ramos-Henderson

{"title":"Trail making test – black & white (TMT B&W): Normative study for the Chilean population","authors":"Claudia Carvallo, Miguel Ramos-Henderson","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12364","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12364","url":null,"abstract":"The trailmaking test (TMT) has an educational bias that makes it inapplicable to people with low levels of education due to its dependence on the alphabet. The TMT standardization is the only one available in Chile, and there is a need for alternative ways of using the TMT that do not depend on the level of education for its applicability. To determine the normative scores of the TMT – black & white (TMT B&W), considering sociodemographic factors in adult and elderly Chilean population. A total sample of 227 participants (133 healthy, 94 cognitively impaired) from the Ageing Mets cohort were recruited from three areas in Chile (Antofagasta, Santiago, and Puerto Montt). The TMT B&W was administered to all participants. A multiple regression model was used to generate normative data only in the cognitively healthy group, considering the effect of age, education and sex. A significant effect of age was found in the score of the TMT B&W Parts A and B. The level of education influenced the part B of the test; however, the completion rate of the TMT B&W parts A and B was over 90% in cognitively healthy people. Norms for the number of errors were obtained, and differences between groups were found after controlling for the effect of age and education. This study is the first to provide normative data for the Chilean version of the TMT B&W and will benefit clinical neuropsychologists by improving the procedures for more accurately assessing executive functions and its impairments.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"415-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating the OCS-Plus against a clinical standard: A brief report 根据临床标准验证 OCS-Plus：简要报告。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12369

Rebecca Roberts, Reena Vohora, Sam S. Webb, Nele Demeyere

引用次数: 0

Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale 测量创伤后遗忘症儿童和青少年表现出的行为障碍：量表的开发

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12367

Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah

{"title":"Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale","authors":"Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12367","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural disturbances are often observed, but (to our knowledge) not systematically assessed, in children who are in post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Therefore, we aimed to develop a prototype scale that measures the full range of behavioural disturbances exhibited by school-aged children in PTA. Quantitative and qualitative feedback was collected via online surveys. First, experts (n = 7) evaluated the relevance and developmental appropriateness of 37 behavioural items, extracted from the scoping literature review. Second, clinicians (n = 20) evaluated the preliminary scale for its suitability (acceptability, feasibility and usability). Analyses included descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses. First, experts eliminated nine items, adjusted the wording of three retained items and categorised 18 of the remaining 28 items into one of eight categories. Ten items were not consistently categorised. All experts highlighted that the scale needed to be short and easy to administer. Hence, categorised items were bundled, arriving at an 18-item preliminary scale. Second, clinicians deemed the preliminary scale highly suitable, easy to implement and addressing a gap in current clinical practice. The layout of the scale and wording of three items was modified according to qualitative feedback, arriving at an 18-item prototype. To our knowledge, this is the first scale designed to assess the full range of behavioural disturbances in children in PTA. The scale has the potential to systematically assess behaviour and streamline documentation of behavioural recovery in this population, inform management and rehabilitation, track responses to interventions and facilitate discussion with affected families.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"18 3","pages":"400-414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140617534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lesion-symptom mapping of language impairments in people with brain tumours: The influence of linguistic stimuli 脑肿瘤患者语言障碍的病变-症状映射：语言刺激的影响

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12365

引用次数: 0

The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality 身体形象虚拟现实评估（BIVRA）：通过虚拟现实技术测量身体形象

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12366

Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano

{"title":"The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality","authors":"Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12366","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12366","url":null,"abstract":"Our physical and psychological well-being is significantly influenced by how we perceive our body, in addition to our thoughts and emotions associated with it. Dysfunctional body perceptions and attitudes play a key role in the development and maintenance of severe conditions such as eating disorders in both males and females. Given its relevance, some attempts have been made to improve body image assessment methods in terms of perceptual accuracy and body satisfaction taking advantage of technological advances such as virtual reality. However, existing applications have mainly focused on women and clinical conditions. In this study, we presented the Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA), a virtual reality figure rating scale to assess body image in both male and female subjects. We tested BIVRA's ability to measure perceptual accuracy and compared its results with a standardized body satisfaction questionnaire. Additionally, we investigated gender differences. BIVRA was found to be effective in assessing body image. We observed that a perceptually based task successfully captured both low and high levels of body representations, shedding light on the significant gender differences. The association between BIVRA and the body satisfaction questionnaires was moderated by gender, with a stronger association for women. While further validation of BIVRA is needed to fully exploit its potential, our results suggest that the integration of virtual reality into the assessment of body image and related disorders may significantly enhance our understanding of individuals struggling with body image issues and has the potential to advance current methods and techniques.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 S1","pages":"42-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12366","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial acknowledgement 编辑致谢

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12362

引用次数: 0