The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes.

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Lydia Beatrice Munns, Catherine Preston
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pregnancy is a transformative time for women and their bodies, and therefore thoughts and feelings and about one's own body and internal bodily sensations may understandably change during this period. Body satisfaction and interoception have been found to influence factors such as antenatal attachment (AA) and maternal mental health. However, mixed results in the literature suggest complex relationships between the bodily experience during pregnancy and outcomes, necessitating a broader investigative approach. We aim to examine the relationship between the pregnancy bodily experience and multiple mother-infant outcomes. It is hypothesised that poor bodily experiences during pregnancy will have negative impacts on these outcomes. Cross-sectional online survey data was collected from individuals at various gestations throughout pregnancy as part of a larger longitudinal study (N = 253, mean age = 32). We analysed validated measures of pregnancy body satisfaction, interoceptive sensibility, AA and mood, as well as intentions to breastfeed. Linear regressions were used to confirm findings from previous literature and a network analysis allowed for a more exploratory approach to understanding the importance of the bodily experience during pregnancy. Multiple regressions found low body satisfaction predicts higher levels of anxiety, depression and AA. A network analysis revealed relationships between body satisfaction and interoception during pregnancy and mother-infant outcomes, including depression and AA. Our results highlight the far-reaching effects of poor bodily experiences during pregnancy on a variety of outcomes. Understanding the impact of the pregnant bodily experience can help identify at-risk individuals and inform interventions.

孕期身体体验对母婴结局的影响。
怀孕对妇女及其身体来说是一个转变的时期,因此在此期间对自己身体和身体内部感觉的想法和感受可能会发生变化,这是可以理解的。研究发现,身体满意度和内感知会影响产前依恋(AA)和产妇心理健康等因素。然而,文献中的结果参差不齐,表明孕期身体体验与结果之间存在复杂的关系,因此有必要采用更广泛的调查方法。我们旨在研究孕期身体体验与多种母婴结局之间的关系。假设孕期不良的身体体验会对这些结果产生负面影响。作为一项大型纵向研究(N = 253,平均年龄 = 32)的一部分,我们在整个孕期的不同妊娠阶段收集了横断面在线调查数据。我们对经过验证的孕期身体满意度、内感知敏感度、AA 和情绪以及母乳喂养意愿进行了分析。我们使用线性回归来确认以往文献中的研究结果,并通过网络分析以更具探索性的方法来了解孕期身体体验的重要性。多重回归发现,身体满意度低会导致焦虑、抑郁和 AA 水平升高。网络分析揭示了孕期身体满意度和内感知与母婴结果(包括抑郁和 AA)之间的关系。我们的研究结果凸显了孕期不良身体体验对各种结果的深远影响。了解孕期身体体验的影响有助于识别高危人群,并为干预措施提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neuropsychology
Journal of Neuropsychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuropsychology publishes original contributions to scientific knowledge in neuropsychology including: • clinical and research studies with neurological, psychiatric and psychological patient populations in all age groups • behavioural or pharmacological treatment regimes • cognitive experimentation and neuroimaging • multidisciplinary approach embracing areas such as developmental psychology, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, endocrinology, pharmacology and imaging science The following types of paper are invited: • papers reporting original empirical investigations • theoretical papers; provided that these are sufficiently related to empirical data • review articles, which need not be exhaustive, but which should give an interpretation of the state of research in a given field and, where appropriate, identify its clinical implications • brief reports and comments • case reports • fast-track papers (included in the issue following acceptation) reaction and rebuttals (short reactions to publications in JNP followed by an invited rebuttal of the original authors) • special issues.
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