{"title":"Temporal Aspects of Tree Hole Data","authors":"Zengzhen Du, D. Xie, Min-Shuo Hu","doi":"10.2991/JAIMS.D.210604.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/JAIMS.D.210604.001","url":null,"abstract":"At present, adolescent suicide becomes a serious social problem. Many young people express suicidal thoughts through online socialmedia.Weibo is a famous socialmedia platform for real-time information sharing inChina.When aWeibo user committed suicide, many other users continued to post information on this Weibo. Such a space is often called a “tree hole.” By analyzing the temporal aspects of tree hole data, we can understand the behavioral characteristics of suicide attempters and provide more valuable information for suicide assistance. This paper will introduce the analysis of temporal characteristics of tree hole data and guide suicide assistance through suicide monitoring and early warning based on these time characteristics.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geng Yayuan, Zhang Fengyan, Zhang Ran, Chen Ying, Xiang Yuwei, Wang Fang, Yang Xunhong, Zuo Panli, Chai Xiangfei
{"title":"RadCloud—An Artificial Intelligence-Based Research Platform Integrating Machine Learning-Based Radiomics, Deep Learning, and Data Management","authors":"Geng Yayuan, Zhang Fengyan, Zhang Ran, Chen Ying, Xiang Yuwei, Wang Fang, Yang Xunhong, Zuo Panli, Chai Xiangfei","doi":"10.2991/jaims.d.210617.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/jaims.d.210617.001","url":null,"abstract":"Radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) are two rapidly advancing techniques in precision medicine for the purpose of dis- ease diagnosis, prognosis, surveillance, and personalized therapy. This paper introduces RadCloud, an artificial intelligent (AI) research platform that supports clinical studies. It integrates machine learning (ML)-based radiomics, deep learning (DL), and data management to simplify AI-based research, supporting rapid introduction of AI algorithms across various medical imaging specialties tomeettheever-increasingdemandsoffutureclinical research.Thisplatform hasbeen successfullyappliedfortumor detection, biomarker identification, prognosis, and treatment effect assessment across various image modalities (MR, PET/CT, CTA, US, MG, etc.) and a variety of organs (breast, lung, kidney, liver, rectum, thyroid, bone, etc). The proposed platform has shown great potential in supporting clinical studies for precision medicine.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114350088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensembled Deep Neural Network for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection and Subtype Classification on Noncontrast CT Images","authors":"Yunan Wu, M. Supanich, Jie Deng","doi":"10.2991/jaims.d.210618.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/jaims.d.210618.001","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid and accurate diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage is clinically significant to ensure timely treatment. In this study, we developedanensembleddeepneuralnetworkforthedetectionandsubtypeclassificationofintracranialhemorrhage.Themodelconsistedoftwoparallelnetworkpathways,oneusingthreedifferentwindowlevel/widthsettingstoenhancetheimagecon-trastofbrain,blood,andsofttissue.Theotherextractedspatialinformationofadjacentimageslicestothetargetslice.BothpathwaysexploitedtheEfficientNet-B0asthebasicarchitectureandwereensembledtogeneratethefinalprediction.Classacti-vationmappingwasappliedinbothpathwaystohighlighttheregionsofdetectedhemorrhageandtheassociatedsubtypes.ThemodelwastrainedandtestedusingIntracranialHemorrhageDetectionChallenge(IHDC)datasetlaunchedbytheRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmerica(RSNA)in2019,whichcontained674,258headnoncontrastscomputertomographyimagesacquiredfrom19,530patients.Anindependentdataset(CQ500)acquiredfromanotherinstitutionwasusedtotestthegeneralizabilityofthetrainedmodel.Theoverallaccuracy,sensitivity,andF1scoreforintracranialhemorrhagedetectionwere95.7%,85.9%,and86.7%onIHDCtestingdatasetand92.4%,92.6%,and93.4%onexternalCQ500testingdataset.Theheatmapsbyclassacti-vationmappingsuccessfullydemonstrateddiscriminativefeatureregionsofthepredictedhemorrhagelocationsandsubtypes,providingvisualguidanceforradiologiststoassistinrapiddiagnosisofintracranialhemorrhage.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129904187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TMRGM: A Template-Based Multi-Attention Model for X-Ray Imaging Report Generation","authors":"Xuwen Wang, Yu Zhang, Zhen Guo, Jiao Li","doi":"10.2991/JAIMS.D.210428.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/JAIMS.D.210428.002","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of medical imaging data brings heavy pressure to radiologists for imaging diagnosis and report writing. This paper aims to extract valuable information automatically from medical images to assist doctors in chest X-ray image interpretation. Considering the different linguistic and visual characteristics in reports of different crowds, we proposed a template-based multi-attention report generation model (TMRGM) for the healthy individuals and abnormal ones respectively. In this study, we developed an experimental dataset based on the IU X-ray collection to validate the effectiveness of TMRGM model. Specifically, our method achieves the BLEU-1 of 0.419, the METEOR of 0.183, the ROUGE score of 0.280, and the CIDEr of 0.359, which are comparable with the SOTA models. The experimental results indicate that the proposed TMRGM model is able to simulate the reporting process, and there is still much room for improvement in clinical application.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"134 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131020928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning Methodologies for Genomic Data Prediction: Review","authors":"Yusuf Aleshinloye Abass, Steve A. Adeshina","doi":"10.2991/JAIMS.D.210512.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/JAIMS.D.210512.001","url":null,"abstract":"The last few years have seen an advancement in genomic research in bioinformatics. With the introduction of high-throughput sequencing techniques, researchers now can analyze and produce a large amount of genomic datasets and this has aided the classification of genomic studies as a “big data” discipline. There is a need to develop a robust and powerful algorithm and deep learning methodologies can provide better performance accuracy than other computational methodologies. In this review, we captured the most frequently used deep learning architectures for the genomic domain. We outline the limitations of deep learning methodologies when dealing with genomic data and we conclude that advancement in deep learning methodologies will help rejuvenate genomic research and build a better architecture that will promote a genomic task.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"280 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127477479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ting Liu, Xueli Pan, Xu Wang, K. Feenstra, J. Heringa, Zhisheng Huang
{"title":"Exploring the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis for Mental Disorders with Knowledge Graphs","authors":"Ting Liu, Xueli Pan, Xu Wang, K. Feenstra, J. Heringa, Zhisheng Huang","doi":"10.2991/jaims.d.201208.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/jaims.d.201208.001","url":null,"abstract":"Gut microbiota has a significant influence on brain-related diseases through the communication routes of the gut-brain axis. Manyspeciesofgutmicrobiotaproduceavarietyofneurotransmitters.Inessence,theneurotransmittersarechemicalsthatinflu-ence mood, cognition, and behavior of the host. The relationships between gut microbiota and neurotransmitters has received much attention in medical and biomedical research. However, the integration of the various proposed neurotransmitter signal routes that underpin these relationships has not yet been studied well. To unlock the influence of gut microbiota on mental health via neurotransmitters, the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, we gather the decentralized results in the existing studies into a structured knowledge base. In this paper, we therefore propose a novel Microbiota Knowledge Graph based on a newly constructed knowledge graph for uncovering the potential associations among gut microbiota, neurotransmitters, and mental disorders which we refer to as MiKG. It includes many interfaces that link to well-known biomedical ontologies, e.g. UMLS, MeSH, KEGG, and SNOMED CT, and is extendable by linking to future ontologies to further exploit the relationships between gut microbiota and neurotransmitters. This paper present MiKG, an effective knowledge graph, that can be used to investigate the MGB axis using the relationships among gut microbiota, neurotransmitters, and mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133346351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Method of Text Information Normalization of Electronic Medical Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine","authors":"Can Li, Dan-mei Xie","doi":"10.55578/joaims.221108.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55578/joaims.221108.001","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117222591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics of Cellular Intelligence (CI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Health Perspectives","authors":"Nilesh Sharma, Sachin C. Sachin C.","doi":"10.55578/joaims.230522.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55578/joaims.230522.001","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116342012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Geospatial Characteristics of Emotional Expression in Micro-blog “Tree Hole”","authors":"Yahong Yao, Shao Lin, Huang Zhisheng, Ying Wu","doi":"10.55578/joaims.230309.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55578/joaims.230309.001","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":196434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127783021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}