RadCloud—An Artificial Intelligence-Based Research Platform Integrating Machine Learning-Based Radiomics, Deep Learning, and Data Management

Radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) are two rapidly advancing techniques in precision medicine for the purpose of dis- ease diagnosis, prognosis, surveillance, and personalized therapy. This paper introduces RadCloud, an artificial intelligent (AI) research platform that supports clinical studies. It integrates machine learning (ML)-based radiomics, deep learning (DL), and data management to simplify AI-based research, supporting rapid introduction of AI algorithms across various medical imaging specialties tomeettheever-increasingdemandsoffutureclinical research.Thisplatform hasbeen successfullyappliedfortumor detection, biomarker identification, prognosis, and treatment effect assessment across various image modalities (MR, PET/CT, CTA, US, MG, etc.) and a variety of organs (breast, lung, kidney, liver, rectum, thyroid, bone, etc). The proposed platform has shown great potential in supporting clinical studies for precision medicine.