OrganogenesisPub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2023.2177484
Joud Mulla, Rohan Katti, Melanie J Scott
{"title":"The Role of Gasdermin-D-Mediated Pyroptosis in Organ Injury and Its Therapeutic Implications.","authors":"Joud Mulla, Rohan Katti, Melanie J Scott","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2023.2177484","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15476278.2023.2177484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) belongs to the Gasdermin family (GSDM), which are pore-forming effector proteins that facilitate inflammatory cell death, also known as pyroptosis. This type of programmed cell death is dependent on inflammatory caspase activation, which cleaves gasdermin-D (GSDMD) to form membrane pores and initiates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Pyroptosis plays an important role in achieving immune regulation and homeostasis within various organ systems. The role of GSDMD in pyroptosis has been extensively studied in recent years. In this review, we summarize the role of GSDMD in cellular and organ injury mediated by pyroptosis. We will also provide an outlook on GSDMD therapeutic targets in various organ systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"19 1","pages":"2177484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9980590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10146466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2023.2247576
Kimberly Ortiz, Zeliha Cetin, Yiyue Sun, Zhiping Hu, Takeshi Kurihara, Edgar N Tafaleng, Rodrigo M Florentino, Alina Ostrowska, Alejandro Soto-Gutierrez, Lanuza A P Faccioli
{"title":"Human Hepatocellular response in Cholestatic Liver Diseases.","authors":"Kimberly Ortiz, Zeliha Cetin, Yiyue Sun, Zhiping Hu, Takeshi Kurihara, Edgar N Tafaleng, Rodrigo M Florentino, Alina Ostrowska, Alejandro Soto-Gutierrez, Lanuza A P Faccioli","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2023.2247576","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15476278.2023.2247576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), the most common types of cholestatic liver disease (CLD), result in enterohepatic obstruction, bile acid accumulation, and hepatotoxicity. The mechanisms by which hepatocytes respond to and cope with CLD remain largely unexplored. This study includes the characterization of hepatocytes isolated from explanted livers of patients with PBC and PSC. We examined the expression of hepatocyte-specific genes, intracellular bile acid (BA) levels, and oxidative stress in primary-human-hepatocytes (PHHs) isolated from explanted livers of patients with PBC and PSC and compared them with control normal human hepatocytes. Our findings provide valuable initial insights into the hepatocellular response to cholestasis in CLD and help support the use of PHHs as an experimental tool for these diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"19 1","pages":"2247576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10444014/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10413346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2022.2082236
Tianyi Wang, Kehan Li, Hanghang Liu, En Luo
{"title":"Focusing on Hippo Pathway in Stem Cells of Oral Origin, Enamel Formation and Periodontium Regeneration.","authors":"Tianyi Wang, Kehan Li, Hanghang Liu, En Luo","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2022.2082236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2022.2082236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hippo pathway is a cellular regulatory pathway composed of core molecules such as MST1/2, LATS1/2, SAV1, MOB1A/B and downstream YAP/TAZ. Fully involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, the Hippo pathway is critical in regulating stem cells of oral origin, for instance, DPSCs and PDLSCs, enamel formation and periodontium regeneration. Here, we summarized the Hippo pathway involved in these progresses and concluded crosstalks of the Hippo pathway with BCL-2, ERK1/2, ROCK, TGF-β/BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, hoping to provide foundation for further clinical therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"18 1","pages":"2082236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4b/a2/KOGG_18_2082236.PMC9897286.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10662921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2022.2131357
Hsuan Yeh
{"title":"Applications of Transcriptomics in the Research of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation: Progress and Perspectives.","authors":"Hsuan Yeh","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2022.2131357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2022.2131357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is the major cause of chronic allograft dysfunction and loss in kidney transplantation. The immunological mechanisms of ABMR that have been featured in the latest studies indicate a highly complex interplay between various immune and nonimmune cell types. Clinical diagnostic standards have long been criticized for being arbitrary and the lack of accuracy. Transcriptomic approaches, including microarray and RNA sequencing of allograft biopsies, enable the identification of differential gene expression and the continuous improvement of diagnostics. Given that conventional bulk transcriptomic approaches only reflect the average gene expression but not the status at the single-cell level, thereby ignoring the heterogeneity of the transcriptome across individual cells, single-cell RNA sequencing is rising as a powerful tool to provide a high-resolution transcriptome map of immune cells, which allows the elucidation of the pathogenesis and may facilitate the development of novel strategies for clinical treatment of ABMR.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"18 1","pages":"2131357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Systematic Approach of the Intrauterine Morphogenesis of the Human Palpebral Apparatus.","authors":"Octavian Munteanu, Florin-Mihail Filipoiu, Monica Mihaela Cirstoiu, Roxana Elena Bohiltea, Tiberiu Augustin Georgescu, Adrian Dumitru, Andra-Ioana Băloiu, Mihai-Alin Publik, Ioan-Andrei Petrescu","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2022.2066453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2022.2066453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The human eyelid embodies a vast diversity of functions. Acting as a protective shield for the ocular apparatus and as a light regulator in the sight process, eyelids stand a fascinating - yet omitted - role in facial aesthetics, serving as a racial trait by which humankind succeeded to manifest heterogeneity as a species. These assumptions are precisely forecasted right from in-utero life through intricate processes of growth and cell differentiation. In the Department of Anatomy of \"Carol Davila\" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, we performed morphological assessments on 41 embryos and fetuses with gestational ages ranging from 6 to 29 weeks. This study aims to illustrate the morphogenesis of eyelids in human embryos and fetuses and highlight macroscopic features which could potentially have significant clinical implications in ophthalmic pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"18 1","pages":"2066453"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10687259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2022-04-06DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2022.2055354
Wenxiao Zheng, Emily M. Benner, D. Bloom, Vaishali Muralidaran, Jill K. Caldwell, Anuya Prabhudesai, P. Piazza, J. Wood, P. Kinchington, V. Nimgaonkar, L. D’Aiuto
{"title":"Variations in Aspects of Neural Precursor Cell Neurogenesis in a Human Model of HSV-1 Infection","authors":"Wenxiao Zheng, Emily M. Benner, D. Bloom, Vaishali Muralidaran, Jill K. Caldwell, Anuya Prabhudesai, P. Piazza, J. Wood, P. Kinchington, V. Nimgaonkar, L. D’Aiuto","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2022.2055354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2022.2055354","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Encephalitis, the most significant of the central nervous system (CNS) diseases caused by Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), may have long-term sequelae in survivors treated with acyclovir, the cause of which is unclear. HSV-1 exhibits a tropism toward neurogenic niches in CNS enriched with neural precursor cells (NPCs), which play a pivotal role in neurogenesis. NPCs are susceptible to HSV-1. There is a paucity of information regarding the influence of HSV-1 on neurogenesis in humans. We investigated HSV-1 infection of NPCs from two individuals. Our results show (i) HSV-1 impairs, to different extents, the proliferation, self-renewing, and, to an even greater extent, migration of NPCs from these two subjects; (ii) The protective effect of the gold-standard antiherpetic drug acyclovir (ACV) varies with viral dose and is incomplete. It is also subject to differences in terms of efficacy of the NPCs derived from these two individuals. These results suggest that the effects of HSV-1 may have on aspects of NPC neurogenesis may vary among individuals, even in the presence of acyclovir, and this may contribute to the heterogeneity of cognitive sequelae across encephalitis survivors. Further analysis of NPC cell lines from a larger number of individuals is warranted.","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42142596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2021-10-02Epub Date: 2021-09-27DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2021.1936785
May Sallam, Jamie Davies
{"title":"Connection of ES Cell-derived Collecting Ducts and Ureter-like Structures to Host Kidneys in Culture.","authors":"May Sallam, Jamie Davies","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2021.1936785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2021.1936785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work toward renal generation generally aims either to introduce suspensions of stem cells into kidneys in the hope that they will rebuild damaged tissue, or to construct complete new kidneys from stem cells with the aim of transplanting the engineered organs. In principle, there might be a third approach; to engineer renal tissue 'modules' in vitro and to use them to replace sections of damaged host kidney. This approach would require the urine collecting system or ureter of the new tissues to connect to those of the host. In this report, we demonstrate a method that allows collecting duct trees or ureters, engineered from ES cells, to connect to the collecting duct system or ureter, respectively, of fetal kidneys in culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"40-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208768/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39477414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2021.1992216
Lanuza A P Faccioli, Zehra N Kocas-Kilicarslan, Ricardo Diaz-Aragon, Takashi Motomura, Sriram Amirneni, Michelle R Malizio, Michael C Coard, Carla Frau, Nils Haep, Rodrigo M Florentino, Alina Ostrowska
{"title":"Human Hepatocytes Isolated from Explanted Livers: A Powerful Tool to Understand End-stage Liver Disease and Drug Screening.","authors":"Lanuza A P Faccioli, Zehra N Kocas-Kilicarslan, Ricardo Diaz-Aragon, Takashi Motomura, Sriram Amirneni, Michelle R Malizio, Michael C Coard, Carla Frau, Nils Haep, Rodrigo M Florentino, Alina Ostrowska","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2021.1992216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2021.1992216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of primary human hepatocytes has been hampered by limited availability of adequate numbers of fresh and viable cells due to the ongoing shortage of liver donors. Thus, there is no surplus of healthy organs from which freshly isolated cells can be prepared when needed. However, primary hepatocytes can be successfully isolated from explanted liver specimens obtained from patients receiving orthotopic liver transplantation for decompensated liver cirrhosis or for metabolic liver disease without end-stage liver disease and are a valuable resource for the pharmaceutical industry research. This review focuses on the isolation, characterization and cryopreservation of hepatocytes derived from therapeutically resected livers with various hepatic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"117-125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208801/pdf/KOGG_17_1992216.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39885717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential of Autologous Progenitor Cells and Decellularized Porcine Artery Matrix in Construction of Tissue-engineered Vascular Grafts.","authors":"Jieh-Neng Wang, Chung-Dann Kan, Shao-Hsien Lin, Ko-Chi Chang, Stephanie Tsao, Tak-Wah Wong","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2021.1963603","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15476278.2021.1963603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To develop a tissue-engineered vascular graft, we used pericardial effusion-derived progenitor cells (PEPCs) collected from drained fluid after open-heart surgery in children with congenital heart diseases to repopulate a decellularized porcine pulmonary artery. The PEPCs were compared with human fibroblasts (HS68) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in cell growth and migration. They were cultured with the matrices via an inner approach (intima), lateral approach (media), and outer approach (adventitia). PEPCs grew and migrated better than the other two cells 14 days after seeding in the decellularized vessel. In immunofluorescence assays, PEPCs expressed CD90 and CD105 indicating a vascular differentiation. PEPCs grew in a decellularized porcine pulmonary artery matrix may have the potential for producing tissue-engineered vascular grafts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208767/pdf/KOGG_17_1963603.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39321968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OrganogenesisPub Date : 2021-10-02Epub Date: 2021-11-22DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2021.1991199
Danyang Yue, Lin Du, Bingbing Zhang, Huan Wu, Qiong Yang, Min Wang, Jun Pan
{"title":"Time-dependently Appeared Microenvironmental Changes and Mechanism after Cartilage or Joint Damage and the Influences on Cartilage Regeneration.","authors":"Danyang Yue, Lin Du, Bingbing Zhang, Huan Wu, Qiong Yang, Min Wang, Jun Pan","doi":"10.1080/15476278.2021.1991199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2021.1991199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cartilage and joint damage easily degenerates cartilage and turns into osteoarthritis (OA), which seriously affects human life and work, and has no cure currently. The temporal and spatial changes of multiple microenvironments upon the damage of cartilage and joint are noticed, including the emergences of inflammation, bone remodeling, blood vessels, and nerves, as well as alterations of extracellular and pericellular matrix, oxygen tension, biomechanics, underneath articular cartilage tissues, and pH value. This review summarizes the existing literatures on microenvironmental changes, mechanisms, and their negative effects on cartilage regeneration following cartilage and joint damage. We conclude that time-dependently rebuilding the multiple normal microenvironments of damaged cartilage is the key for cartilage regeneration after systematic studies for the timing and correlations of various microenvironment changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19596,"journal":{"name":"Organogenesis","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"85-99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208791/pdf/KOGG_17_1991199.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39646006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}