Optics letters最新文献

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Broadband mid-infrared optical circulator for quantum cascade laser frequency combs. 用于量子级联激光频率梳的宽带中红外光循环器。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.563584
Baichuan Huang, Jie Liu, Michael G Soskind, Nicholas Kosan, Gerard Wysocki
{"title":"Broadband mid-infrared optical circulator for quantum cascade laser frequency combs.","authors":"Baichuan Huang, Jie Liu, Michael G Soskind, Nicholas Kosan, Gerard Wysocki","doi":"10.1364/OL.563584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.563584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the design and implementation of a free-space broadband mid-infrared optical circulator, particularly suitable for applications involving quantum cascade laser (QCL) frequency combs (FCs). The circulator is based on a phase-retarding mirror (PRM) and achieves an isolation level of 29.7 dB with a single-mode QCL and 25.2 dB with a QCL-FC, which significantly attenuates unwanted optical feedback (OF) for these devices. The optical circulator also offers an insertion loss of less than 0.59 dB with a QCL-FC operating at ∼10 µm, which greatly improves the optical throughput of a QCL-FC-based remote sensing system in addition to suppressing OF. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we show that the sensitivity and stability of an open-path dual-comb spectrometer can be improved by an order of magnitude when the optical circulator is incorporated into its telescope transceiver. This circulator can be easily opto-mechanically tuned for mid-infrared sources at different wavelengths (tested down to 9.9 μm with PRM designed for 10.6 μm) and can be used with FCs as well as other broadly tunable laser sources such as external cavity QCLs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4330-4333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental demonstration of coupled nano-Fabry-Perot groove resonators. 耦合纳米-法布里-珀罗槽谐振腔的实验验证。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.561647
Jules Lackner, Baptiste Fix, Nathalie Bardou, Christophe Dupuis, Patrick Bouchon
{"title":"Experimental demonstration of coupled nano-Fabry-Perot groove resonators.","authors":"Jules Lackner, Baptiste Fix, Nathalie Bardou, Christophe Dupuis, Patrick Bouchon","doi":"10.1364/OL.561647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.561647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fabry-Perot (FP) resonances are ubiquitous in plasmonic resonators; however, their quality factor is mostly driven by the losses of the material and has a typical value of 10 for noble metals. The coupling of two FP nanocavities (cFP) was theoretically shown by Opt. Lett.42, 5062 (2017)10.1364/OL.42.005062 to enable the control of the quality factor, thanks to a geometrical parameter. Here, we experimentally demonstrate in the infrared range the cFP resonance with a quality factor of 30 in a structure made of metallic grooves with a trapezoidal-shaped profile that is simultaneously easier to fabricate and more complex to model. An analytical one-mode model is derived that undoubtedly attributes the resonance to the coupling of interferences between the two nanocavities. Finally, we also experimentally demonstrate the combination of two cFP either in orthogonal polarizations or for distinct wavelengths.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4298-4301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-azimuthal illumination total internal reflection microscopy based on dual wedge prism design. 基于双楔棱镜设计的多方位照明全内反射显微镜。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.561639
Xiaoyu Jin, Kuo Shi, Kangpeng Huang, Zhensheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Fucai Zhang
{"title":"Multi-azimuthal illumination total internal reflection microscopy based on dual wedge prism design.","authors":"Xiaoyu Jin, Kuo Shi, Kangpeng Huang, Zhensheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Fucai Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OL.561639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.561639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-quality and label-free total internal reflection microscopy with multi-azimuthal evanescent wave (EW) illumination is proposed based on a dual wedge prism (WP) design. The novel, to our knowledge, feature of this design is the use of two wedge prisms through the rotation of which evanescent waves with all-directional wave vectors are excited sequentially. By joining a half-wave plate (HWP), it is feasible to make the generated evanescent waves possess the same polarization directions at all azimuthal angles. Thus, it has the advantages of simple structure, ease of use, and low cost. In the experiments, we can resolve the high-fidelity and high-resolution structures of fabricated resolution test targets and silver nanowire (NW) samples that remain unresolved in a single direction total internal reflection microscope.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4442-4445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scene-aware virtual lens group for achromatic extended depth-of-field imaging. 用于消色差扩展景深成像的场景感知虚拟透镜组。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.562599
Cui Huang, Qican Zhang, Yilan Nan, Cuizhen Lu, Tianyue He, Tingdong Kou, Junfei Shen
{"title":"Scene-aware virtual lens group for achromatic extended depth-of-field imaging.","authors":"Cui Huang, Qican Zhang, Yilan Nan, Cuizhen Lu, Tianyue He, Tingdong Kou, Junfei Shen","doi":"10.1364/OL.562599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.562599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving extended depth-of-field imaging while maintaining high color fidelity remains challenging for traditional optical systems due to intrinsic trade-offs. Aside from the need for bulky optical elements, current algorithms also struggle with wavelength-dependent blur, which worsens at larger imaging depths due to nonlinear defocus and a reduced field of view. To overcome these limitations, we propose a physics-based optical-field manipulation pipeline that achieves achromatic extended depth-of-field (AEDOF) imaging using a single off-the-shelf refractive lens. The distorted light field produced by the single lens is reconstructed to enhance the utilization of physical information, bridging the gap between incoherent and coherent imaging. Multiple virtual lenses are dynamically positioned according to aberration-depth reliance, directly correcting wavefront distortions rather than relying on conventional slice-based pixel-wise processing, thus transforming high-fidelity large space-bandwidth product (SBP) imaging. Tested on various scenes, our methodology achieves state-of-the-art imaging performance, with a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 30.1322 dB. The proposed scene-aware differentiable AEDOF computational imaging approach provides a feasible and configurable solution for applications such as ultra-compact telescopes and precision biomedical diagnostics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4238-4241"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectrum prediction and inverse design of metasurfaces via transfer learning based on material similarity. 基于材料相似度迁移学习的超表面光谱预测与反设计。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.565993
Dongchun Wang, Hongping Zhou, Zhongyi Guo, Kai Guo
{"title":"Spectrum prediction and inverse design of metasurfaces via transfer learning based on material similarity.","authors":"Dongchun Wang, Hongping Zhou, Zhongyi Guo, Kai Guo","doi":"10.1364/OL.565993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.565993","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spectrum prediction and inverse design of metasurfaces based on deep learning have been a hot research topic. The dependence of deep learning on data is a major challenge for its widespread application in the field of metasurfaces. In this letter, we proposed a transfer learning method based on material similarity to accomplish spectrum prediction and the inverse design of metasurfaces. As a proof-of-concept, we investigated the transfer tasks of two types of metasurface, i.e., absorption metasurface and polarization conversion metasurface, whose material properties could be represented by the Drude model to reflect the material similarity, and accomplished the spectrum prediction and inverse design through transfer learning. We achieved 50% data saving, demonstrating reduction of the reliance on training data volume while ensuring network performance. The proposed concept may provide a new avenue for metasurface and metamaterial designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4178-4181"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the phenomenon of double dominant modes in a ring-core structure fiber. 环芯结构光纤中双优势模现象的研究。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.566110
Youchao Jiang, Yuzhen Zhao, Yongfu Su, Mengjuan Qin, Yafan Su, Shiying Xiao, Wenhua Ren, Guobin Ren, Fengping Yan
{"title":"Study on the phenomenon of double dominant modes in a ring-core structure fiber.","authors":"Youchao Jiang, Yuzhen Zhao, Yongfu Su, Mengjuan Qin, Yafan Su, Shiying Xiao, Wenhua Ren, Guobin Ren, Fengping Yan","doi":"10.1364/OL.566110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.566110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fiber with ring-core structure (or called vortex fiber) is mainly used for transmitting orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. When the refractive index of the core is 10<sup>-2</sup> lower than that of the ring, a phenomenon that we named double dominant modes will appear. The double dominant modes means that one common dominant mode <i>H</i><i>E</i><sub>11</sub> exists in the ring area, and the other one dominant mode <i>H</i><i>E</i><sub>12</sub> exists in the core area (can be regard as the quasi-fundamental mode here) of the fiber. The mode effective index difference between <i>H</i><i>E</i><sub>11</sub> and <i>H</i><i>E</i><sub>12</sub> is very large and can reach near 1 × 10<sup>-2</sup>. Through measuring the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), it can be found that the two dominant modes produce strong self-coupling reflection peaks without cross coupling reflection. These performances are different from common two-mode fibers.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4354-4357"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonreciprocal frequency combs by two-photon driving in cavity magnonics. 腔磁学中双光子驱动的非互易频率梳。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.562248
Yilou Liu, Kai-Kai Zhang, Rui-Shan Zhao, Xiaolong Fei, Xinchen Liu, Ziyu Jia, Xiangye Liu, Xiao-Tao Xie
{"title":"Nonreciprocal frequency combs by two-photon driving in cavity magnonics.","authors":"Yilou Liu, Kai-Kai Zhang, Rui-Shan Zhao, Xiaolong Fei, Xinchen Liu, Ziyu Jia, Xiangye Liu, Xiao-Tao Xie","doi":"10.1364/OL.562248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.562248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigate an intriguing scheme to realize nonreciprocal frequency combs in a compound system comprising a YIG sphere and two coupled whispering-gallery-mode microring resonators. The phase-matching condition is satisfied when the driving fields of the two resonators are in the same direction and vice versa. Numerical simulations of the cavity magnonic dynamics show that the frequency comb exhibits significant differences due to the asymmetry of the nonlinear response in different directions. Furthermore, the proposed scheme offers greater flexibility compared to conventional cavity magnonic systems, allowing easy tuning of the number of frequency combs (i.e., tuning of the nonreciprocal strength) by adjusting the two-photon driving strength. In addition to elucidating optical nonreciprocity in cavity magnonics, this research may also find potential applications in optical frequency metrology and precision measurements.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4234-4237"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward 6 Gbps real-time laser-based white visible light communication enabled by pilot-aided clock synchronization. 通过导频辅助时钟同步实现6gbps实时激光白光可见通信。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.560432
Tianyi Zhang, Yitong Xie, Fei Zhang, Chao Fei, Lihong Jiang, Junwei Zhang, Jiahan Tian, Guowu Zhang, Gaoxuan Wang, Xiaojian Hong, Sailing He
{"title":"Toward 6 Gbps real-time laser-based white visible light communication enabled by pilot-aided clock synchronization.","authors":"Tianyi Zhang, Yitong Xie, Fei Zhang, Chao Fei, Lihong Jiang, Junwei Zhang, Jiahan Tian, Guowu Zhang, Gaoxuan Wang, Xiaojian Hong, Sailing He","doi":"10.1364/OL.560432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.560432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visible light communication (VLC) integrating illumination and data transmission has emerged as a potential candidate technology for the next-generation (B5G/6G) wireless network. In this Letter, a high-speed and real-time phosphorescent laser-based white VLC system based on quadrature amplitude modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (QAM-OFDM) is demonstrated using the field programmable gate array (FPGA) with a home-made miniaturized demo board (10 × 10 cm). To compensate the transmission error caused by the frequency offset between the transceiver, a simple pilot-aided clock synchronization (PCSN) scheme with approximate harmonic mean is proposed. With the BER below the forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8 × 10<sup>-3</sup>, 1.5-m/4.69-Gbps, 10-m/4.55-Gbps, and 19.6-m/4-Gbps real-time VLC links are experimentally achieved using the 16QAM-OFDM and PCSN scheme. With the help of a bit-loading scheme, the data rate of the designed white VLC system is pushed to 10 m/6 Gbps, indicating ∼31.87% capacity improvement in comparison with the fixed 16QAM format. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest data rate in real-time white VLC systems that has ever been reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 13","pages":"4222-4225"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144541762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micro-ring resonator assisted spiking neural network for efficient object detection. 微环谐振辅助脉冲神经网络的高效目标检测。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.564419
Jianping Chang, Gaoshuai Wang, Zongqing Lu, Zihan Geng
{"title":"Micro-ring resonator assisted spiking neural network for efficient object detection.","authors":"Jianping Chang, Gaoshuai Wang, Zongqing Lu, Zihan Geng","doi":"10.1364/OL.564419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.564419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical computing and spiking neural networks (SNNs) have garnered significant attention as next-generation technologies due to their high parallelism and low-energy consumption. However, the current implementations for realizing spiking neurons of photonic neuromorphic computing mainly rely on active devices or nonlinear effects, which pose challenges for large-scale integration and energy conservation. Moreover, most existing optical SNN applications have been limited to simple image classification tasks. To address these limitations, we propose an optical-assisted SNN model based on the passive add-drop micro-ring resonator (ADMRR), which simulates the membrane potential accumulation in spiking neurons through optical temporal integration. System-level object detection is conducted numerically by the spiking version of the modified YOLO algorithm with ADMRR-based neurons. The results show that the proposed photonic SNN achieves performance exceeding 98% of that attained by computer-based SNN on the PASCAL VOC dataset, which contains 11,530 images across 20 object categories. Our work offers advantages including simplicity, enhanced parallelism, ease of large-scale integration, and effective emulation of neuronal leakage and integration dynamics, paving the way for the widespread use of photonic SNNs in more complex image processing tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 12","pages":"4002-4005"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144289557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polarimetric coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy of collagen. 胶原蛋白的偏振相干抗斯托克斯拉曼散射显微镜。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.557999
Lingxiao Yang, Janet E Sorrells, Rishyashring R Iyer, Stephen A Boppart
{"title":"Polarimetric coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy of collagen.","authors":"Lingxiao Yang, Janet E Sorrells, Rishyashring R Iyer, Stephen A Boppart","doi":"10.1364/OL.557999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.557999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate polarimetric coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (PCARS) microscopy for quantitative analysis of collagen orientation. Using polarization-modulated excitation and cross-polarized detection, we extract both chemical and orientational information from intact tissues. We introduce two complementary analyses: the CARS peak polarization ratio (PPR) and Fourier domain polarimetric analysis, providing a robust characterization of collagen organization. This method enables rapid, label-free imaging of a collagen structure with molecular specificity, offering what we believe to be new capabilities for studying collagen remodeling in biological processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 12","pages":"4010-4013"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144289570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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