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Fourier single-pixel spectral imaging via local low-rank tensor nuclear norm and deep tensor priors.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.549558
Zixin Tang, Yexun Hu, Chen Duo, Guowei Yang, Taixiang Jiang, Daqing Guo
{"title":"Fourier single-pixel spectral imaging via local low-rank tensor nuclear norm and deep tensor priors.","authors":"Zixin Tang, Yexun Hu, Chen Duo, Guowei Yang, Taixiang Jiang, Daqing Guo","doi":"10.1364/OL.549558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.549558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The imaging quality of single-pixel spectral imaging (SSI) methods is poor at a low sampling ratio (SR). To tackle this problem, a new Fourier single-pixel spectral imaging (FSSI) technique is proposed. Firstly, we introduce the low-rank tensor nuclear norm (TNN) to characterize the correlation between spectral images. Compared with the conventional method, TNN reconstructs image details better but brings image artifacts simultaneously. Therefore, local low-rank TNN (LTNN) constraint is proposed to ameliorate global ones and to reduce the distortion caused by TNN and low SR. Secondly, to make full use of the spectral information, the proposed constraint is used as the coarse prior, and the deep tensor prior (DTP) is introduced as the fine one to construct the joint priors. Different from the single prior, the joint method can make the two priors benefit and improve each other and further enhance the imaging quality. Finally, an efficient and high-quality SSI technique is achieved by deducing the closed-form solution algorithm. Experimental results show that our method significantly improves the quality of FSSI as much as 7-10 dB when compared to 3DTV at the SR of 5%.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1281-1284"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsupervised cross talk suppression for self-interference digital holography.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.544342
Tao Huang, Le Yang, Weina Zhang, Jiazhen Dou, Jianglei Di, Jiachen Wu, Joseph Rosen, Liyun Zhong
{"title":"Unsupervised cross talk suppression for self-interference digital holography.","authors":"Tao Huang, Le Yang, Weina Zhang, Jiazhen Dou, Jianglei Di, Jiachen Wu, Joseph Rosen, Liyun Zhong","doi":"10.1364/OL.544342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.544342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-interference digital holography extends the application of digital holography to non-coherent imaging fields such as fluorescence and scattered light, providing a new solution, to the best of our knowledge, for wide field 3D imaging of low coherence or partially coherent signals. However, cross talk information has always been an important factor limiting the resolution of this imaging method. The suppression of cross talk information is a complex nonlinear problem, and deep learning can easily obtain its corresponding nonlinear model through data-driven methods. However, in real experiments, it is difficult to obtain such paired datasets to complete training. Here, we propose an unsupervised cross talk suppression method based on a cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) for self-interference digital holography. Through the introduction of a saliency constraint, the unsupervised model, named crosstalk suppressing with unsupervised neural network (CS-UNN), can learn the mapping between two image domains without requiring paired training data while avoiding distortions of the image content. Experimental analysis has shown that this method can suppress cross talk information in reconstructed images without the need for training strategies on a large number of paired datasets, providing an effective solution for the application of the self-interference digital holography technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1261-1264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional reconstruction of smoke aerosols based on simultaneous multi-view imaging and tomographic absorption spectroscopy.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554678
Wenyu Han, Fuhao Zhang, Wensong Liu, Shunyao Huang, Can Gao, Zhiyin Ma, Fengnian Zhao, David L S Hung, Xuesong Li, Min Xu
{"title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of smoke aerosols based on simultaneous multi-view imaging and tomographic absorption spectroscopy.","authors":"Wenyu Han, Fuhao Zhang, Wensong Liu, Shunyao Huang, Can Gao, Zhiyin Ma, Fengnian Zhao, David L S Hung, Xuesong Li, Min Xu","doi":"10.1364/OL.554678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smoke aerosols are mixtures of fine particles suspended in the atmosphere. Based on the absorption or scattering of light by these particles, researchers have conducted extensive optical diagnostics studies of smoke aerosol morphology and behavior. However, conventional optical methodologies are restricted to two-dimensional (2D) or single-point measurements. To overcome this constraint, this study introduces a novel three-dimensional (3D) diagnostic technique based on tomographic absorption spectroscopy (TAS) reconstruction. A 10-camera backlight imaging system is developed to simultaneously capture multi-view 2D images. Subsequently, smoke aerosols are reconstructed using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction techniques (MART). The morphology and relative concentration distribution are visualized through volume rendering and slice observation techniques, respectively. Overall, the proposed reconstruction approach has demonstrated its efficacy in elucidating the intricate 3D morphology and internal structure of smoke aerosols, showcasing its significant potential for advanced visualization.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1385-1388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient parameter estimation of the lognormal-Rician turbulence model based on the k-nearest neighbor and data generation method.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.541372
Maoke Miao, Xinyu Zhang, Bo Liu, Rui Yin, Jiantao Yuan, Feng Gao, Xiao-Yu Chen
{"title":"Efficient parameter estimation of the lognormal-Rician turbulence model based on the <i>k</i>-nearest neighbor and data generation method.","authors":"Maoke Miao, Xinyu Zhang, Bo Liu, Rui Yin, Jiantao Yuan, Feng Gao, Xiao-Yu Chen","doi":"10.1364/OL.541372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.541372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, and efficient parameter estimator based on the <i>k</i>-nearest neighbor (<i>k</i>NN) and data generation method for the lognormal-Rician turbulence channel, which is of vital importance to the free-space optical/quantum communications. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) goodness-of-fit statistical tools are employed to investigate the validity of the <i>k</i>NN approximation under different channel conditions, and it is shown that the choice of <i>k</i> plays a significant role in the approximation accuracy. We present several numerical results to illustrate that solving the constructed objective function can provide a reasonable estimate of the actual values. The mean square error simulation results show that increasing the number of generated samples by two orders of magnitude does not lead to a significant improvement in estimation performance when solving the optimization problem by the gradient descent algorithm. However, the estimation performance under the genetic algorithm (GA) approximates to that of the saddlepoint approximation and expectation-maximization (EM) estimators. Therefore, combined with the GA, we demonstrate that the proposed estimator achieves the best trade-off between the computation complexity and the accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1393-1396"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy disturbance-induced collision between soliton molecules and switch dynamics in fiber lasers: periodic collision, oscillation, and annihilation.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.549637
Zhentao Ju, Zhizeng Si, Longfei Ren, Haoyu Feng, Xin Yan, Jiahao Zhang, Wei Liu, Chaoqing Dai
{"title":"Energy disturbance-induced collision between soliton molecules and switch dynamics in fiber lasers: periodic collision, oscillation, and annihilation.","authors":"Zhentao Ju, Zhizeng Si, Longfei Ren, Haoyu Feng, Xin Yan, Jiahao Zhang, Wei Liu, Chaoqing Dai","doi":"10.1364/OL.549637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.549637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The collision dynamics of soliton molecules (SMs) demonstrate significant complexity. In this study, a carbon black/graphene oxide composite material is utilized as a saturable absorber. By enabling precise control of intracavity polarization and loss states, it is demonstrated that soliton molecule collisions can effectively function as switches for different soliton states. Post-collision energy perturbations destabilize the equilibrium between nonlinear and dispersive effects, leading to phenomena including periodic collisions, oscillations, and soliton annihilation. Theoretical simulations reveal the mechanism of state switching driven by soliton collisions and show that precise control over collision processes and subsequent state transitions can be achieved by tuning small-signal gain, pulse saturation energy, and second-order group velocity dispersion. These findings provide what we believe to be novel perspectives for the optimization of nonlinear optical devices and the study of soliton dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1321-1324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-energy transient gas pinholes via saturated absorption.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.547141
K Ou, V M Perez-Ramirez, S Cao, C Redshaw, J Lee, M M Wang, J M Mikhailova, P Michel, M R Edwards
{"title":"High-energy transient gas pinholes via saturated absorption.","authors":"K Ou, V M Perez-Ramirez, S Cao, C Redshaw, J Lee, M M Wang, J M Mikhailova, P Michel, M R Edwards","doi":"10.1364/OL.547141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.547141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Letter presents a spatial filter based on saturated absorption in gas as an alternative to the solid pinhole in a lens-pinhole-lens filtering system. We develop an analytic model that describes this process and demonstrate spatial filtering with simulations and experiments. We show that an ultraviolet laser pulse focused through ozone will have its spatial profile cleaned if its peak fluence rises above the ozone saturation fluence. Specifically, we demonstrate that a 5 ns 266 nm beam with 4.2 mJ of the initial energy can be effectively cleaned by focusing through a 1.4% ozone-oxygen mixture, with about 76% of the main beam energy transmitted and 89% of the sidelobe energy absorbed. This process can be adapted to other gases and laser wavelengths, providing alignment-insensitive and damage-resistant pinholes for high-repetition-rate high-energy lasers.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1309-1312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultralow-noise sub-two-cycle pulses at 1600 nm from a compact fiber-feedback optical parametric oscillator system at 76 MHz.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.550337
Johann Thannheimer, Abdullah Alabbadi, Tobias Steinle, Harald Giessen
{"title":"Ultralow-noise sub-two-cycle pulses at 1600 nm from a compact fiber-feedback optical parametric oscillator system at 76 MHz.","authors":"Johann Thannheimer, Abdullah Alabbadi, Tobias Steinle, Harald Giessen","doi":"10.1364/OL.550337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.550337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate fiber-based self-compression down to sub-two optical cycles (9.5 fs) at 1600 nm with an average power of 620 mW (8.2 nJ) and a repetition rate of 76 MHz. We use an Yb-based pump laser to drive an optical parametric oscillator, which is subsequently amplified to the watt scale using an optical parametric amplifier. The grating-free single stage pulse compression is realized by a 42-mm-long common single mode fiber.  The compact system is furthermore shown to be highly stable, shot-noise-limited, and a broadband mid-infrared source through intra-pulse difference frequency generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1337-1340"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orbital angular momentum coherent state beams.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.547539
D Aguirre-Olivas, G Mellado-Villaseñor, B Perez-Garcia, B M Rodriguez-Lara
{"title":"Orbital angular momentum coherent state beams.","authors":"D Aguirre-Olivas, G Mellado-Villaseñor, B Perez-Garcia, B M Rodriguez-Lara","doi":"10.1364/OL.547539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.547539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paraxial propagation through isotropic, homogeneous, linear media exhibits invariance under rotations around the propagation axis, a symmetry described by the <i>su</i>(2) Lie algebra. We explore a family of paraxial beams that exploit this symmetry, constructed as linear superpositions of Laguerre-Gaussian beams (LGBs), serving as optical analogs of generalized <i>SU</i>(2) Lie group coherent states. A single complex parameter controls a smooth transition between Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian beams (HGBs), producing intermediate beams that blend the characteristics of both families. Our beams exhibit propagation-invariant properties, up to a scaling factor, a highly desirable feature for optical applications. Experimental validation via digital holography demonstrates the practical feasibility of our approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1121-1124"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refined Kerr-effect-based high-dimensional quantum gate.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.547224
Fang-Fang Du, Xue-Mei Ren, Gang Fan, Jing Guo
{"title":"Refined Kerr-effect-based high-dimensional quantum gate.","authors":"Fang-Fang Du, Xue-Mei Ren, Gang Fan, Jing Guo","doi":"10.1364/OL.547224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.547224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-dimensional quantum gates not only extend the existing quantum computing framework but also serve as a vital component in a range of quantum technologies. In the study, a 4 × 4-dimensional controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate is presented based on the assistance of a weak cross-Kerr medium, utilizing only two degrees of freedom (DoFs) with two photons. Specifically, the control qudits are encoded in the photonic polarization DoF, while the target qudits are encoded in the path DoF of the two photons. Notably, the circuit is constructed using only two times of the Kerr medium, outperforming a previous design that required six times, which simplifies the entire circuits. Furthermore, the fidelity and success probability of the proposed protocol are near 1 when the influence factors take the appropriate value.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1113-1116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common-path ghost imaging through complex media with dual polarization.
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1364/OL.553837
Zian Wang, Tianshun Zhang, Yin Xiao, Zhigang Liu, Wen Chen
{"title":"Common-path ghost imaging through complex media with dual polarization.","authors":"Zian Wang, Tianshun Zhang, Yin Xiao, Zhigang Liu, Wen Chen","doi":"10.1364/OL.553837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.553837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The performance of ghost imaging (GI) is severely compromised by dynamic and complex scattering media in free space. In this Letter, we design a common-path GI (CPGI) setup with dual polarization in complex environments. The s-light and p-light with mutually perpendicular polarization states are generated and overlap in free space in the designed optical path to correct a series of dynamic scaling factors induced by the complex scattering media. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is highly robust and can achieve high imaging quality in complex media. Compared to previous schemes, the proposed method adopts a simplified optical setup and realizes high-quality GI in complex and dynamic scattering environments without extra algorithms in order to promote the wider application of GI.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 4","pages":"1152-1155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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