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Enhanced photonic spin Hall effect of the high order Hermite-Gauss mode on a generic conducting sheet. 通用导电片上高阶厄米-高斯模式光子自旋霍尔效应的增强。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.559325
Yiyu Shi, Zhiwei Cui, Zhiwei Zheng, Xinyi Cao, Xinxing Zhou
{"title":"Enhanced photonic spin Hall effect of the high order Hermite-Gauss mode on a generic conducting sheet.","authors":"Yiyu Shi, Zhiwei Cui, Zhiwei Zheng, Xinyi Cao, Xinxing Zhou","doi":"10.1364/OL.559325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.559325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Hermite-Gauss mode (HGM) has received great attention due to its interesting properties and extensive applications. In this Letter, we propose a comprehensive theory of the enhanced photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) for high order HGM under <i>p</i>- or <i>s</i>-polarization near Brewster's angle (BA) on a generic conducting sheet. This BA rises from the destructive interference induced by the surface current on such sheet. The transverse PSHE shift can be tailored by altering the order of HGM and sheet conductivity. Besides, we design a PSHE enabled flexible polarization sensor with tunable sensitivity. It can detect the real or imaginary part of the sheet conductivity with a sensitivity of over 10<sup>5</sup><i>λ</i>/<i>S</i>. This work provides useful insight and promising application of the PSHE for high order HGM.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2270-2273"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast and accurate waveform modeling based on sequence-to-sequence framework for multi-channel and high-rate optical fiber transmission. 基于序列对序列框架的多通道高速光纤传输快速准确波形建模。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.555880
Minghui Shi, Zekun Niu, Hang Yang, Junzhe Xiao, Chuyan Zeng, Yunfan Zhang, Zhixiong Zheng, Weisheng Hu, Lilin Yi
{"title":"Fast and accurate waveform modeling based on sequence-to-sequence framework for multi-channel and high-rate optical fiber transmission.","authors":"Minghui Shi, Zekun Niu, Hang Yang, Junzhe Xiao, Chuyan Zeng, Yunfan Zhang, Zhixiong Zheng, Weisheng Hu, Lilin Yi","doi":"10.1364/OL.555880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.555880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) framework integrated with a feature decouple distributed (FDD) method for fast and accurate channel waveform modeling in multi-channel, high-rate wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical fiber transmission. This framework enables the simultaneous prediction of multiple output symbols in a single inference, dramatically reducing the repeated calculation of adjacent padding symbols and achieving a significant reduction in time complexity compared to the traditional split-step Fourier method (SSFM). Additionally, transfer learning is leveraged to streamline the training process and improve the accuracy of the Seq2Seq architecture. In a 40-channel, 140 GBaud WDM system, Seq2Seq-FDD reduces computation time to a mere 0.22% of that required by the variable step size SSFM. In a five-channel configuration, Seq2Seq-FDD achieves an 85.5% improvement in NMSE over simplified FDD-Co-LSTM and a 99.88% reduction in computation time compared to vanilla-FDD. This framework provides a highly efficient solution for waveform modeling in multi-channel, high-rate WDM systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2286-2289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency conversion of a 100-fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse into the mid-IR range in a single HgGa2S4 nonlinear crystal with a quantum efficiency of 30. 在单个HgGa2S4非线性晶体中,100-fs Ti:蓝宝石激光脉冲在中红外范围内的频率转换,量子效率为30。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.555407
Igor Kinyaevskiy, Andrew Koribut, Yakov Grudtsyn, Maxim Ionin
{"title":"Frequency conversion of a 100-fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse into the mid-IR range in a single HgGa<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> nonlinear crystal with a quantum efficiency of 30.","authors":"Igor Kinyaevskiy, Andrew Koribut, Yakov Grudtsyn, Maxim Ionin","doi":"10.1364/OL.555407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.555407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Difference frequency generation setup for frequency conversion of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser pulse into the long-wavelength mid-infrared (IR) range with a single HgGa<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> nonlinear crystal was launched and demonstrated to be the best, to our knowledge, combination of simplicity and efficiency. In this setup, the signal wave was formed by spectrum broadening of the aforementioned laser pulse under its filamentation in a CO<sub>2</sub> gas cell. The spectrum tuning of a mid-IR laser pulse within a wavelength interval of 6-10.5 μm was demonstrated. The maximum energy of 0.24 ps laser pulse at 8 μm wavelength reached up to 35 μJ at an internal quantum conversion efficiency of 30%.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2267-2269"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverse design fiber-to-chip couplers for the O- and C-bands: publisher's note. 反向设计光纤到芯片耦合器的O和c波段:出版商的说明。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.562912
Julian Pita, Paulo Dainese, Michaël Ménard
{"title":"Inverse design fiber-to-chip couplers for the O- and C-bands: publisher's note.","authors":"Julian Pita, Paulo Dainese, Michaël Ménard","doi":"10.1364/OL.562912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.562912","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This publisher's note contains a correction to Opt. Lett.50, 1973 (2025)10.1364/OL.550095.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2477"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LC device for generating chiral phase and chiral intensity switching. 用于产生手性相位和手性强度开关的LC装置。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.558977
Wei Sun, Yaqin Zhou, Shuyang Huang, Xinyi Zhou, Xiangsheng Xie
{"title":"LC device for generating chiral phase and chiral intensity switching.","authors":"Wei Sun, Yaqin Zhou, Shuyang Huang, Xinyi Zhou, Xiangsheng Xie","doi":"10.1364/OL.558977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.558977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As an inherent characteristic of light fields, chirality possesses extensive potential applications in nanofabrication, optical communication, optical tweezers, etc. However, the investigation of multi-parameter modulation (phase, intensity, polarization, etc.) and chiral switching remains a challenge. To address this issue, we propose and fabricate a multifunctional liquid crystal device (LCD) based on photoalignment technology. By combining various vortices along the radial direction, a new optical phase plate is designed to modulate the light field, exhibiting distinct chiral states during propagation with simple optical transformation. Through tight focusing, the modulated light beam demonstrates intensity chirality switching, while phase chirality switching can be achieved through radial axial transformation. Benefiting from the advantages of LCD devices, such as large size, broad spectral range, low cost, and electronically controlled, the generated chiral-switching light enables facile and multifunctional manipulation of its chiral structures, with significant potential for scientific applications, including material chirality detection and photoactivated localization super-resolution fluorescence microscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2199-2202"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-loss, low-background aluminum oxide waveguide platform for broad-spectrum on-chip microscopy. 用于广谱片上显微镜的低损耗、低背景氧化铝波导平台。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.551736
Firehun T Dullo, Nikhil Jayakumar, Michael Getz, Aina K Herbjønrød, Christopher A Dirdal, Daniel Nilsen Wright, Frøydis S Skottvoll, Sirawit Boonsit, Ganapathy Senthil Murugan, Balpreet S Ahluwalia
{"title":"Low-loss, low-background aluminum oxide waveguide platform for broad-spectrum on-chip microscopy.","authors":"Firehun T Dullo, Nikhil Jayakumar, Michael Getz, Aina K Herbjønrød, Christopher A Dirdal, Daniel Nilsen Wright, Frøydis S Skottvoll, Sirawit Boonsit, Ganapathy Senthil Murugan, Balpreet S Ahluwalia","doi":"10.1364/OL.551736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.551736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A versatile wide-spectrum photonic integrated circuit (PIC) platform, spanning from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) wavelengths, is essential for advancing on-chip optical microscopy and spectroscopy applications. The key desirable requirements for PICs are low-loss, low-autofluorescence background signals, and high-refractive index contrast (HIC) to enable compact designs. Here, we present a low-loss, low-autofluorescence aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) waveguide platform developed using atomic layer deposition (ALD). At 405 nm, the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> strip waveguide exhibits an autofluorescence background approximately 200 times lower than silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) and a propagation loss of less than 0.5 dB/cm. We demonstrate the suitability of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> platform for multicolor on-chip total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) and super-resolution optical microscopy. The proposed Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> platform offers a promising solution for highly sensitive on-chip bioimaging and spectroscopy applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2159-2162"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1060 nm interferometric near-infrared spectroscopy. 1060nm干涉近红外光谱。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.558899
Dibbyan Mazumder, Santosh Aparanji, Oybek Kholiqov, Drew Hamilton, Rabisankar Samanta, Vivek J Srinivasan
{"title":"1060 nm interferometric near-infrared spectroscopy.","authors":"Dibbyan Mazumder, Santosh Aparanji, Oybek Kholiqov, Drew Hamilton, Rabisankar Samanta, Vivek J Srinivasan","doi":"10.1364/OL.558899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.558899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, interferometric near-infrared spectroscopy (iNIRS) has emerged to measure diffuse light field fluctuations with time-of-flight (TOF) resolution. Yet, current iNIRS implementations suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Longer wavelengths, with lower photon energy, lower reduced scattering in biological tissues, and higher permissible exposures, have the potential to increase SNR. Here, we investigate iNIRS at 1060 nm. Across various forehead locations, we find that the autocorrelation SNR is improved 3.7-9.3 times compared to 855 nm and 6.0-33.5 times compared to 773 nm at TOFs of 800-1000 ps. Physical system parameters account for much of this improvement, but the tissue response may also play a role. We conclude that wavelengths near 1060 nm can potentially improve iNIRS measurements of TOF-resolved speckle fluctuations.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2382-2385"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4.5 W Er-doped ZBLAN fiber laser at 3.78 μm. 3.78 μm的4.5 W掺铒ZBLAN光纤激光器。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554676
Lu Zhang, Shijie Fu, Quan Sheng, Xuewen Luo, Junxiang Zhang, Chunpeng Shi, Wei Shi, Jianquan Yao
{"title":"4.5 W Er-doped ZBLAN fiber laser at 3.78 μm.","authors":"Lu Zhang, Shijie Fu, Quan Sheng, Xuewen Luo, Junxiang Zhang, Chunpeng Shi, Wei Shi, Jianquan Yao","doi":"10.1364/OL.554676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, we demonstrate an efficient long-wavelength operation of an Er-doped ZBLAN fiber laser in the 3.5 μm band with <sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub>→<sup>4</sup>I<sub>9/2</sub> transition. A high-transmission bandpass filter (BPF) is employed in the laser cavity to select a specific lasing wavelength of around 3.78 μm. The fiber laser yields a maximum output power of 4.5 W at 3781.6 nm, with a slope efficiency (with respect to the absorbed 1990 nm pump power) of 17.1% and a spectral linewidth of 0.17 nm. This work represents the highest, to the best of our knowledge, output power ever achieved in fiber lasers beyond 3.7 μm. Wavelength tuning from 3770 nm to 3782 nm, without laser power degradation, is also achieved by rotating the filter.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2125-2128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASE suppression in a thin-disk laser by optimizing reflectivity at an active element-heatsink interface. 通过优化有源元件-散热器界面的反射率抑制薄板激光器中的ASE。
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554313
D A Kuzin, I I Kuznetsov, A N Mitrofanov, E A Perevezentsev, A V Starobor, O V Palashov
{"title":"ASE suppression in a thin-disk laser by optimizing reflectivity at an active element-heatsink interface.","authors":"D A Kuzin, I I Kuznetsov, A N Mitrofanov, E A Perevezentsev, A V Starobor, O V Palashov","doi":"10.1364/OL.554313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A method for suppressing the effect of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in a thin-disk (TD) laser is proposed. The method is based on reducing the reflectivity of the mirror surface of the active element at large angles of incidence and directing the ASE to the bulk of the heatsink. Reflectivity reduction is achieved through the optimization of the multilayer dielectric mirror and bonding active element and heatsink directly or with a high refractive index glue. The ASE effect and its impact on laser characteristics depending on the reflection coefficient profile at the mirror face are modeled. Active element (AE)-heatsink interfaces allowing nearly complete ASE suppression are proposed. This significantly increases the gain and stored energy, without affecting the signal and pump beams in any way.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2433-2436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical identification of marine floating debris from Sentinel-2 MSI imagery using radiation signal difference. 基于辐射信号差的Sentinel-2 MSI影像海洋浮物光学识别
IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.554994
XiaoBo Zhu, YingCheng Lu, YanLong Chen, FuTao Wang, ChangYong Dou, WeiMin Ju
{"title":"Optical identification of marine floating debris from Sentinel-2 MSI imagery using radiation signal difference.","authors":"XiaoBo Zhu, YingCheng Lu, YanLong Chen, FuTao Wang, ChangYong Dou, WeiMin Ju","doi":"10.1364/OL.554994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.554994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A spaceborne optical technique for marine floating debris is developed to detect, discriminate, and quantify such debris, especially that with weak optical signals. The technique uses only the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) signal based on the difference radiative transfer (DRT). DRT unveils diverse optical signals by referencing those within the neighborhood. Using DRT of either simulated signals or Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data, target types can be confirmed between the two and pinpointed on a normalized type line. The line, mostly, indicates normalized values of <0.2 for waters, 0.2-0.6 for debris, and >0.8 for algae. The classification limit for MSI is a sub-pixel fraction of 3%; above which, the boundary between debris and algae is distinct, being separated by >three standard deviations. This automated methodology unleashed TOA imagery on data cloud platforms such as Google Earth Engine (GEE) and promoted monitoring after coastal disasters, such as debris dumping and algae blooms.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 7","pages":"2330-2333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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