2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Interaction-aware Maneuver Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles using Interaction Graphs 基于交互图的自动驾驶车辆交互感知机动预测
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186811
I. P. Gomes, C. Premebida, D. Wolf
{"title":"Interaction-aware Maneuver Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles using Interaction Graphs","authors":"I. P. Gomes, C. Premebida, D. Wolf","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186811","url":null,"abstract":"Intention prediction (IP) is a challenging task for intelligent vehicle’s perception systems. IP provides the likelihood, or probability, of a target vehicle to perform a maneuver subjected to a finite set of possibilities. There are many factors that influence the decision-making process of a driver, which should be considered in a prediction framework. In addition, the lack of labeled large-scale dataset with maneuver annotation imposes another challenge to the task. This paper proposes an Interaction-aware Maneuver Prediction framework, called IAMP, using interaction graphs to extract complex interaction features from traffic scenes. In addition, we explored a semi-supervised approach called Noisy Student to take advantage of unlabeled data in the training step. Experimental results show relevant improvement when using unlabeled data, increasing the average performance of a classifier by 7.17% of accuracy. Moreover, this approach also made it possible to obtain an intention predictor with similar results to a classifier., even when using a shorter observation horizon.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128014485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auto-tuning extended Kalman filters to improve state estimation 自调谐扩展卡尔曼滤波器,以改善状态估计
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186760
B. Boulkroune, K. Geebelen, Jia Wan, E. V. Nunen
{"title":"Auto-tuning extended Kalman filters to improve state estimation","authors":"B. Boulkroune, K. Geebelen, Jia Wan, E. V. Nunen","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186760","url":null,"abstract":"In this a paper, an auto-tuning Extend Kalman filter (EKF) approach is developed. The objective is to design an algorithm to find the optimal values of the covariance matrices Q and R. Manual tuning of those parameters is hard and time-consuming. Besides, wrong combinations of their values can lead to filter divergence and inconsistency. The proposed approach combines several metrics derived from the filter requirements especially the filter consistency. A weighted cost function is established based on the defined metrics. The approach effectiveness is tested and verified on sensor fusion problems for drone indoor localization where good results are achieved using five (5) different numerical optimization solvers.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational Design Domain for Automated Driving Systems: Taxonomy Definition and Application 自动驾驶系统的操作设计领域:分类、定义和应用
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186765
Léo Mendiboure, M. Benzagouta, D. Gruyer, Tidiane Sylla, Morayo Adedjouma, Abdelmename Hedhli
{"title":"Operational Design Domain for Automated Driving Systems: Taxonomy Definition and Application","authors":"Léo Mendiboure, M. Benzagouta, D. Gruyer, Tidiane Sylla, Morayo Adedjouma, Abdelmename Hedhli","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186765","url":null,"abstract":"To allow the large-scale deployment of automated and connected vehicles, their safety must be ensured. The Operational Design Domain (ODD) aims to define under which conditions an Automated Driving System (ADS) can operate safely: speed, type of road, weather conditions, etc. Clearly identifying the characteristics and boundaries of the ODD is an important issue today for ADS. To this end, the design and use of an ODD taxonomy seems to be a relevant approach considered by both the industrial and academic worlds. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an analysis and comparison of the main existing taxonomies. We also define a new generic taxonomy, combining the different approaches proposed in the literature, applicable to both vehicles and road sections. Then, this taxonomy is applied to a specific use case (Bus Station Automated Service). Finally, we identify potential directions for an extended ODD taxonomy.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121956889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Simulation-Based Counterfactual Causal Discovery on Real World Driver Behaviour 基于仿真的真实驾驶员行为反事实因果发现
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186705
Rhys Howard, L. Kunze
{"title":"Simulation-Based Counterfactual Causal Discovery on Real World Driver Behaviour","authors":"Rhys Howard, L. Kunze","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186705","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to reason about how one’s behaviour can affect the behaviour of others is a core skill required of intelligent driving agents. Despite this, the state of the art struggles to meet the need of agents to discover causal links between themselves and others. Observational approaches struggle because of the non-stationarity of causal links in dynamic environments, and the sparsity of causal interactions while requiring the approaches to work in an online fashion. Meanwhile interventional approaches are impractical as a vehicle cannot experiment with its actions on a public road. To counter the issue of non-stationarity we reformulate the problem in terms of extracted events, while the previously mentioned restriction upon interventions can be overcome with the use of counterfactual simulation. We present three variants of the proposed counterfactual causal discovery method and evaluate these against state of the art observational temporal causal discovery methods across 3396 causal scenes extracted from a real world driving dataset. We find that the proposed method significantly outperforms the state of the art on the proposed task quantitatively and can offer additional insights by comparing the outcome of an alternate series of decisions in a way that observational and interventional approaches cannot.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132412362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latency Measurement for Autonomous Driving Software Using Data Flow Extraction 基于数据流提取的自动驾驶软件延迟测量
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186686
Tobias Betz, Maximilian Schmeller, Andreas Korb, Johannes Betz
{"title":"Latency Measurement for Autonomous Driving Software Using Data Flow Extraction","authors":"Tobias Betz, Maximilian Schmeller, Andreas Korb, Johannes Betz","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186686","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time capability and robust software behavior have emerged as crucial issues since autonomous vehicles must react reliably to various traffic conditions when operating on our streets. The objective of our work is to understand and examine the processing latency of a software stack for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a framework based on ros2_tracing that automatically extracts implicit and explicit data flow from large-scale ROS 2-based autonomous driving software. It can measure the end-to-end latency and the individual components it is composed of. Using a static analysis, the implicit dependencies can be extracted. The method was used to analyze a software stack for autonomous vehicles. Compared to previous work that requires a manual definition of node-internal data dependencies and often does not follow the data flows completely, this paper provides a more feasible and comprehensive toolkit for analyzing real-world ROS 2 systems.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130480042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intention-Aware Lane Keeping Assist Using Driver Gaze Information 使用驾驶员注视信息的意图感知车道保持辅助
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186601
John Dahl, G. R. Campos, J. Fredriksson
{"title":"Intention-Aware Lane Keeping Assist Using Driver Gaze Information","authors":"John Dahl, G. R. Campos, J. Fredriksson","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186601","url":null,"abstract":"A lane keeping assist system uses sensor and environmental information to automatically steer the vehicle, whenever necessary, to keep it within the lanes. As the system overrides the driver, it is important that automatic interventions are only used when the driver is unaware of the traffic situation, i.e., in cases of unintentional lane departures. Hence, one of the major challenges for such systems is to distinguish between intentional and unintentional driving behaviors. In this work, we implement an intention-aware lane keeping assist system based on machine learning, where the goal is to activate interventions only when the lane departure is unintentional. The system performance is evaluated using a real-world data set, partly consisting of unintentional lane departure events, normal driving, and intentional lane departure events. The results show that driver state information, obtained from a camera-based gaze-tracking system, improves the lane keeping assist system’s performance, especially for intentional lane departure events. They also show that it is hard to predict the driver intention for prediction horizons longer than 1.5 s.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133989235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CommonRoad-CriMe: A Toolbox for Criticality Measures of Autonomous Vehicles 共同道路犯罪:自动驾驶汽车临界测量工具箱
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186673
Yuanfei Lin, M. Althoff
{"title":"CommonRoad-CriMe: A Toolbox for Criticality Measures of Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Yuanfei Lin, M. Althoff","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186673","url":null,"abstract":"Criticality measures are essential for autonomous vehicles to capture the complexity of the surrounding environment, trigger emergency maneuvers, and verify safety. However, there is currently no publicly available toolbox that allows researchers to use or evaluate a large number of criticality measures on arbitrary traffic scenarios. To address this issue, we present CommonRoad-CriMe, an open-source toolbox for measuring the criticality of autonomous vehicles in a unified framework. Our toolbox covers a wide range of state-of-the-art criticality measures and provides visualized information to facilitate debugging and showcasing. Numerical experiments demonstrate how our toolbox facilitates the comparison of different criticality measures and the analysis of traffic conflicts. Our toolbox is available at commonroad.in.tum.de.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134397719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A review of vision-based road detection technology for unmanned vehicles 基于视觉的无人驾驶车辆道路检测技术综述
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186761
Chaoyang Liu, Xueyuan Li, Qi Liu, Fan Yang, Zirui Li, Mengkai Li
{"title":"A review of vision-based road detection technology for unmanned vehicles","authors":"Chaoyang Liu, Xueyuan Li, Qi Liu, Fan Yang, Zirui Li, Mengkai Li","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186761","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of unmanned vehicle technology, unmanned vehicles have played a huge role in logistics transportation, emergency rescue and disaster relief, etc., so the research on unmanned vehicles is becoming more and more important. Road detection is an important part of environmental perception and an important factor in the realization of assisted driving and unmanned driving technology. High-precision road detection technology can provide important environmental information for efficient planning and reasonable decision-making of unmanned vehicles. Firstly, the technical framework of road detection is given, and the road detection process is introduced in detail. Then, the vision-based road detection algorithm is introduced. Finally, some related data sets in the field of road detection are collected, which provides new ideas and methods for road detection researchers.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131515358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interaction-aware Predictive Collision Detector for Human-aware Collision Avoidance 面向人感知避碰的交互感知预测碰撞检测器
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186778
Thomas Genevois, A. Spalanzani, C. Laugier
{"title":"Interaction-aware Predictive Collision Detector for Human-aware Collision Avoidance","authors":"Thomas Genevois, A. Spalanzani, C. Laugier","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186778","url":null,"abstract":"With their progressive deployment in increasingly complex environments, autonomous vehicles will more often interact with humans in shared spaces. However proactive planners, the most effective for human-aware navigation, are rarely applicable with real-world constraints because of their inherent complexity. Meanwhile classical approaches fail to navigate in cooperation with humans in complex or crowded scenarios. Therefore we propose to extend a global kinodynamic predictive collision avoidance approach with an interaction-aware behavioral prediction model for human-vehicle interactions. Thanks to a grid based Bayesian perception, our approach is versatile in modeling uncertainty and complex scenes. We deploy this solution on a robotic car and show that it can be used in real-world applications. With a qualitative and quantitative validation, we show that this interaction-aware collision avoidance solution is safe and performs well in crowded scenarios. Less computationally demanding and more versatile than proactive planners but still able to benefit from cooperation with humans, this interaction-aware approach offers a compromise between predictive and proactive planners.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128923067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards Active Motion Planning in Interactive Driving Scenarios: A Generic Utility Term of Interaction Activeness 走向交互式驾驶场景中的主动运动规划:一个交互式主动效用术语
2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186564
X. Zhao, Meng Wang, Shiyu Fang, Jian Sun
{"title":"Towards Active Motion Planning in Interactive Driving Scenarios: A Generic Utility Term of Interaction Activeness","authors":"X. Zhao, Meng Wang, Shiyu Fang, Jian Sun","doi":"10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186564","url":null,"abstract":"Interacting with other vehicles while ensuring safety is a routine task for human drivers, but it can pose a challenge for autonomous vehicles. To address this challenge, we derived a generic utility term of interaction activeness (UTIA) from the driving interaction formulation which considers the rationality of interacting counterparts. Our research shows that incorporating UTIA as a supplementary utility term can improve the active interaction capability of both sampling-based and game-theoretic baseline motion planners without compromising safety. Through simulation experiments, we observed that on average, incorporating the weighted UTIA into the utility function of baseline planners can result in an 8.8% increase in the success rate of exiting a highway within a set distance.","PeriodicalId":195148,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132294202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信