Optics and Laser Technology最新文献

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Tip-tilt phase measurement of probe using an optimized extended ptychographic iterative engine 利用优化的扩展型相位迭代引擎测量探针的倾斜相位
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113622
Fan Yang, Yaliang Yang, Shen Chen, Qixiang Huang
{"title":"Tip-tilt phase measurement of probe using an optimized extended ptychographic iterative engine","authors":"Fan Yang,&nbsp;Yaliang Yang,&nbsp;Shen Chen,&nbsp;Qixiang Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Co-focus and co-phase detections are the primary means to achieve the desired resolution in segmented mirror and synthetic aperture telescopes. As a lensless phase retrieval method, extended ptychographic iterative engine (ePIE) has obvious advantages such as high reconstruction accuracy, simple optical path and operation, and shows great application potential in the above field. However, our research results in this work show that current ePIE algorithm cannot measure the phase of illumination probe when it contains a tip-tilt phase. Accurately measuring tip-tilt phase is a foundation and is highly valuable for phase measurement by this algorithm; otherwise, it will result in the failures of all phase measurements. An optimized ePIE algorithm was presented to measure the tip-tilt phase of the probe by optimizing the initial estimate of the tip-tilt phase and limiting the range of reconstructed probe. Its validity was demonstrated by both simulated and experimental results. As examples: in single probe experiments, the relative errors (REs) of the measured phases are 2.06% and 2.40% for the introduced real tilted angles of 0.4991° and 0.9983°, respectively; in a simultaneous double probe experiment, the REs are 1.84% and 1.61% for the above real angles, respectively. The impacts of the initial estimate and the range limitation on measurement result, and noise robustness, were analyzed by simulations. It can measure the tip-tilt phases of multiple probes simultaneously, and also measure the relative piston phase, providing a potential co-focus and co-phase detection method for segmented mirror telescopes, especially for sparse aperture telescopes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113622"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband high-efficiency polarization-independent Photonic Spin Hall Effect with high structure tolerance for all incident angle 宽带高效偏振无关光子自旋霍尔效应,对所有入射角具有高结构容限
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113571
Monu Nath Baitha , Jonghyeok Im , Maria Antonietta Vincenti , Heoung-Jae Chun , Kyoungsik Kim
{"title":"Broadband high-efficiency polarization-independent Photonic Spin Hall Effect with high structure tolerance for all incident angle","authors":"Monu Nath Baitha ,&nbsp;Jonghyeok Im ,&nbsp;Maria Antonietta Vincenti ,&nbsp;Heoung-Jae Chun ,&nbsp;Kyoungsik Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Photonic Spin Hall Effect (PSHE) manifests as the spin separation of light at an optical interface, exhibiting sensitivity to incident polarization and incident angles. In this study, we demonstrate the attainment of polarization insensitivity of PSHE across all incident angles for a plane-polarized incident wave. Through numerical calculation with horizontally (H) and vertically (V) polarized light, we observe equal magnitude spin separation <span><math><mfenced><mrow><msubsup><mi>δ</mi><mo>±</mo><mi>H</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>δ</mi><mo>±</mo><mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></mfenced></math></span> in the reflected light from a hemispherical prism-coupled Ag-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag, based MIM structure. Moreover, our investigation reveals that despite alterations in physical dimensions, the polarization-independent PSHE is preserved, highlighting its robustness and high tolerance to structural modification or fabrication defects. Further the efficiency of presented PSHE is also showing a high value ranging from ∼ 80 % to near 100 %. This enhanced efficiency is crucial for real-world implementations, as it enables the development of advanced photonic devices with improved performance and reliability. Furthermore, the spectral analysis reveals that the PI-PSHE behavior is consistently preserved across the entire broadband range from 400 nm to 1400 nm. This research presents an avenue for developing spin optic devices with polarization and incident angle insensitivity, coupled with large efficiency and high structural tolerance, promising advancements in various applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113571"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote synchronization in multi-layer semiconductor laser networks mediated by uncorrelated relay layer 非相关中继层介导的多层半导体激光网络远程同步
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113573
Liyue Zhang, Lanlin Su, Songsui Li, Wei Pan, Lianshan Yan, Bin Luo, Xihua Zou
{"title":"Remote synchronization in multi-layer semiconductor laser networks mediated by uncorrelated relay layer","authors":"Liyue Zhang,&nbsp;Lanlin Su,&nbsp;Songsui Li,&nbsp;Wei Pan,&nbsp;Lianshan Yan,&nbsp;Bin Luo,&nbsp;Xihua Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In remote synchronization (RS) of multilayer networks, distant layers without direct connections can achieve isochronous synchronization through signal propagation mediated by relay layers. In previously observed cases of RS between two layers, the intermediate layer itself does not synchronize with them but typically exhibits a high degree of correlation. In this work, we report on a systematic investigation of RS in multilayer semiconductor laser (SL) networks mediated by uncorrelated relay layer, where dynamics of synchronized noncontiguous layers are uncorrelated with the intermediate part. We elucidate that the inter and intra layer coupling play a crucial role in this phenomenon, and it can be efficiently facilitated with the regulation of critical parameters of SLs and network topology. Finally, image encryption and decryption are achieved between the synchronized remote layers, while the relay layer, due to its uncorrelated characteristics, carries no extractable information. The relevant achievements break the inherent notion in traditional research that there should be some form of visible information in the communication paths between nodes exchanging information. Our results suggest potential applications in the field of secure communication.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113573"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realizing a residue-free polymer based ultrahigh yield laser transfer of Micro-LED display pixels using data grouping and empirical relationship 利用数据分组和经验关系实现无残留聚合物基微led显示像素的超高良率激光转移
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113621
Xin Lin , Taifu Lang , Chang Lin , Yujie Xie , Xiaowei Huang , Xuehuang Tang , Shuaishuai Wang , Xueqi Zhu , Zhonghang Huang , Tianxi Yang , Kaixin Zhang , Jie Sun , Qun Yan
{"title":"Realizing a residue-free polymer based ultrahigh yield laser transfer of Micro-LED display pixels using data grouping and empirical relationship","authors":"Xin Lin ,&nbsp;Taifu Lang ,&nbsp;Chang Lin ,&nbsp;Yujie Xie ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Huang ,&nbsp;Xuehuang Tang ,&nbsp;Shuaishuai Wang ,&nbsp;Xueqi Zhu ,&nbsp;Zhonghang Huang ,&nbsp;Tianxi Yang ,&nbsp;Kaixin Zhang ,&nbsp;Jie Sun ,&nbsp;Qun Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an ultra-high yield Micro-LED pixel transfer method without residual polymer. The approach is based on a laser transfer scheme, combined with data grouping and an empirical relationship. These strategies effectively address the fundamental yield challenges in Micro-LEDs, which arise from the difficulty of transferring a large number of devices. Initially, we identified the issues of chip damage and missing during the laser transfer process and analyzed the underlying causes by the preparation process. Subsequently, the optimal process conditions were determined. An empirical relationship was also established. In addition, the effects of laser energy, laser spot size, and chip subsidence depth on Micro-LED stripping and transfer performance were analyzed. The results indicate that the chip retention rate is at its highest when the energy density of the controlled laser lift-off is within the range of 1200-1500mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>. Additionally, the secondary transfer yield was 100 % when the energy density of the laser transfer and the depth of the chip subsidence satisfied empirical relationship, and the laser spot size was 30 μm × 38 μm. The preparatory process is highly reproducible and provides a robust foundation for subsequent laser transfer. Furthermore, it offers a significant reference for advancing the critical technologies involved in Micro-LED mass production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113621"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excitation and coupling of dual resonance modes in Si/Au hybrid nanosphere Si/Au杂化纳米球中双共振模式的激发与耦合
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113615
Haomin Guo , Zhuoyu Gao , Qi Hu , Yihua Cen , Shusheng Pan , Chengyun Zhang
{"title":"Excitation and coupling of dual resonance modes in Si/Au hybrid nanosphere","authors":"Haomin Guo ,&nbsp;Zhuoyu Gao ,&nbsp;Qi Hu ,&nbsp;Yihua Cen ,&nbsp;Shusheng Pan ,&nbsp;Chengyun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hybrid nanosphere (NS) is an efficient resonance-coupled nanoplatform, which has important applications in the integrated on-chip nanoscale white sources and nanophotonics devices. In this paper, the Si/Au hybrid NS is acted as a resonance-coupled nanoplatform to combinate Mie resonance and surface plasmon resonance. The excited magnetic dipole resonance (MDR) of Si NS can significantly enhance its quantum efficiency of white-light emission. However, the characteristic wavelength corresponding to MDR of Si NS with a larger diameter (d) will be close to or longer than the absorption limit (∼1100 nm). Fortunately, it was found that the electric resonance coupling in Si/Au hybrid NS with larger size can circumvent the absorption limit of Si NS at the near-infrared band and size limitation of NS to modulate its fluorescence radiation, exploiting a novel strategy for the wider spectral excitation of indirect band gap silicon nanostructured white light source.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic-feature-guided 3D object detection 内在特征引导的三维目标检测
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113598
Wanjing Zhang , Chenxing Wang
{"title":"Intrinsic-feature-guided 3D object detection","authors":"Wanjing Zhang ,&nbsp;Chenxing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>LiDAR-based 3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving systems. However, LiDAR point clouds usually exhibit sparsity, uneven distribution, and incomplete structures. In road driving environments, target objects within a class, such as vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists, contain common intrinsic structural features thus, these objects can be well-suited for enhancing representation through the guidance of complete templates. Therefore, this paper presents an intrinsic-feature-guided 3D object detection method based on a template-assisted feature enhancement module, which extracts intrinsic features from relatively generalized templates and provides rich structural information for foreground objects. Furthermore, a proposal-level supervised contrastive learning mechanism is designed to enhance the feature differences between foreground and background objects, enabling the model to distinguish object classes better. The proposed modules are plug-and-play, which can always improve the performance of existing methods. Extensive experiments illustrate that the proposed method achieves highly competitive detection results. Code will be available at <span><span>https://github.com/zhangwanjingjj/IfgNet.git</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113598"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct observation of strongly tilted Dirac points at general positions in the reciprocal space 在倒易空间中一般位置上的强倾斜狄拉克点的直接观测
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113626
Yangsong Ye , Shijie Kang , Jiusi Yu , Aoning Luo , Xiexuan Zhang , Yiyi Yao , Ken Qin , Bo Hou , Haitao Li , Xiaoxiao Wu
{"title":"Direct observation of strongly tilted Dirac points at general positions in the reciprocal space","authors":"Yangsong Ye ,&nbsp;Shijie Kang ,&nbsp;Jiusi Yu ,&nbsp;Aoning Luo ,&nbsp;Xiexuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yiyi Yao ,&nbsp;Ken Qin ,&nbsp;Bo Hou ,&nbsp;Haitao Li ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Type-II Dirac points (DPs), which occur at the intersection of strongly tilted and touching energy bands, exhibit many intriguing physical phenomena fundamentally different from the non-tilted type-I counterparts. Over the past decade, their discovery has spurred extensive research into electronic systems and other Bloch-wave systems, such as photonic and phononic crystals. However, current studies typically focus on type-II DPs along high-symmetry directions in the first Brillouin zone (FBZ) under mirror symmetry conditions, which are highly restrictive and limit further investigations and applications. To overcome the stringent constraint, here we identify and demonstrate the emergence of type-II DPs at general positions inside the FBZ without requiring the mirror symmetry. The type-II DPs, being accidental degeneracies, are experimentally realized on a metacrystal slab with H-shaped metallic patterns. Our findings indicate that even in the absence of mirror symmetry, type-II DPs can emerge at designated locations inside the FBZ by simply rotating the H-shaped patterns and adjusting geometrical and physical parameters. Furthermore, based on the rotated type-II DPs, off-axis conical diffractions have been realized and experimentally observed. Meanwhile, we discovered that during the rotation process, the type-II DPs transform into off-axis type-I DPs, but still strongly tilted, resulting in the emergence of negative refractions. Hence, the generic method we propose for inducing type-II or strongly tilted type-I DPs without the high-symmetry limitations opens potential avenues for related research. For example, the observed off-axis conical diffraction and negative refraction could inspire future development and applications in photonics and other Bloch-wave systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113626"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144666015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of in-situ synthesis of TiC/TiB2 particles by laser cladding on the microstructure and properties of Co-based coatings 激光熔覆原位合成TiC/TiB2颗粒对co基涂层组织和性能的影响
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113620
Qiang Liang , Yonghang Xu , Binyuan Xu , Hong Chen , Bin Ma
{"title":"Effect of in-situ synthesis of TiC/TiB2 particles by laser cladding on the microstructure and properties of Co-based coatings","authors":"Qiang Liang ,&nbsp;Yonghang Xu ,&nbsp;Binyuan Xu ,&nbsp;Hong Chen ,&nbsp;Bin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, TiC/TiB<sub>2</sub> composite coatings were synthesized in-situ on D2 die steel by laser cladding. The effects of adding different contents of Ti/B<sub>4</sub>C powders on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings were investigated. The results showed that the average grain size of the coatings was significantly refined and the microhardness of the coatings was improved after the in-situ synthesis of TiC/TiB<sub>2</sub> particles. The microhardness of the coating with 12% Ti/B<sub>4</sub>C powder added was the largest, reaching 711.0 HV<sub>1.0</sub>. The wear resistance of the coatings was positively correlated with the addition of Ti/B<sub>4</sub>C powders, with a maximum reduction in wear rate of 71.69%. The ultimate tensile strength and the elongation of the composite coatings increased with the addition of Ti/B<sub>4</sub>C, but impact absorption energy decreased. This study can provide a reference for the industrial application of in-situ synthesis to improve the mechanical properties of Co-based coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113620"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144666016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced photoacoustic tomography via accelerated mean-reverting generative diffusion model 通过加速均值恢复生成扩散模型增强光声层析成像
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113592
Jiahong Li , Jiawen Hu , Wei Li , Guolin Liu , Shuhao Ma , Haipeng Wei , Shangkun Hou , Zilong Li , Jiabin Lin , Zhixin Zhao , Qiegen Liu , Xianlin Song
{"title":"Enhanced photoacoustic tomography via accelerated mean-reverting generative diffusion model","authors":"Jiahong Li ,&nbsp;Jiawen Hu ,&nbsp;Wei Li ,&nbsp;Guolin Liu ,&nbsp;Shuhao Ma ,&nbsp;Haipeng Wei ,&nbsp;Shangkun Hou ,&nbsp;Zilong Li ,&nbsp;Jiabin Lin ,&nbsp;Zhixin Zhao ,&nbsp;Qiegen Liu ,&nbsp;Xianlin Song","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photoacoustic tomography (PAT), as a novel non-invasive hybrid biomedical imaging technology, combines the advantages of high contrast from optical imaging and deep penetration from acoustic imaging, and its applications in biomedical imaging are becoming increasingly widespread. However, the conventional standard reconstruction methods under sparse view may lead to low-quality image in photoacoustic tomography. To address this issue, this paper proposes a sparse sinogram (projection domain) data reconstruction method based on mean-reverting diffusion model. By simulating the forward and reverse of the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) processes from high-quality images (full-view projection data) to degraded low-quality images (sparse-view projection data), this method enables the restoration of sparse-view projection data to full-view projection data without relying on any task-specific prior knowledge. Blood vessels simulation data, circular phantom data, the animal <em>in vivo</em> experimental data, and data acquired from an actual PAT system were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. In the experimental tests on the “T”-shaped sample data acquired from the actual imaging system, even under extremely sparse projections (16 projections), the proposed method demonstrated significant improvements in peak signal-to-noise ratio compared to Cycle-GAN and U-Net, with increases of 16.46 dB (∼69.2 %) and 0.86 dB in the projection domain, respectively. This method enhances the sparse reconstruction capability of PAT in the sinogram domain, which is expected to reduce the costs and shorten the acquisition time of PAT in the practical applications, thus further expanding the application scope of PAT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144666014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISTDiffuser: Infrared small target image generation via conditional denoising diffusion with contrastive learning ISTDiffuser:通过条件去噪扩散和对比学习生成红外小目标图像
IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113557
Dongyuan Zang , Weihua Su , Yan Xu , Xu Dang , Ziyi Liu
{"title":"ISTDiffuser: Infrared small target image generation via conditional denoising diffusion with contrastive learning","authors":"Dongyuan Zang ,&nbsp;Weihua Su ,&nbsp;Yan Xu ,&nbsp;Xu Dang ,&nbsp;Ziyi Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) technology is widely applied in modern military systems, such as missile guidance, night vision reconnaissance, target identification, and tracking. Due to the high costs in terms of time, labor, and finances, field experiments for IRSTD are limited and not comprehensive, making sample image collection challenging. Most publicly available datasets are synthesized and manually annotated, which is labor-intensive. Consequently, the number of images in these datasets is limited, and they fail to adequately cover the wide range of scene variations. To overcome these challenges, we propose ISTDiffuser, a novel single-frame infrared small target (SIRST) image generation method based on conditional diffusion and contrastive learning. This is the first time a diffusion model has been applied to SIRST image generation tasks, making this work pioneering in the field. In our approach, we introduce a scene-target interaction generation module that ensures the seamless integration of targets into their backgrounds, enhancing the realism and diversity of the synthetic data. Additionally, to better generate images consistent with the style of the instance images, we propose a style-type contrastive learning module. This module employs contrastive loss to guide the diffusion model, enhancing the realism and coherence of the generated images. Experimental results indicate that ISTDiffuser exhibits outstanding image generation capabilities. Furthermore, the generated images show high quality and stability in detection tasks, offering a promising solution to data scarcity in practice. The complete code will be made accessible via the repository at <span><span>https://github.com/Tianzishu/istdiffuser</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113557"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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