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Some Polyphenolic Compounds as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Cervical Cancer: The Most Recent Advances and Future Prospects. 一些多酚化合物作为宫颈癌的潜在治疗药物:最新进展与未来展望》。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae126
Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Koray Görkem Saçinti, İnci Türkoğlu, Nevin Sanlier
{"title":"Some Polyphenolic Compounds as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Cervical Cancer: The Most Recent Advances and Future Prospects.","authors":"Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Koray Görkem Saçinti, İnci Türkoğlu, Nevin Sanlier","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae126","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The leading causes of cancer include gradual changes in regulatory proteins, dysregulated cell-signaling pathways, dysfunction of apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Consuming polyphenols from food sources has been proven to have strong connections with ameliorating specific physiological biomarkers along with other elements concerning cancer. Recent studies have focused on polyphenols' molecular mechanisms of action and anticancer and chemopreventive properties and effects in the treatment of different types of cancer. Polyphenols participate in the regulation of numerous cellular mechanisms alongside signaling pathways through their effects on inflammation, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and partially via epigenetic alterations in cervical cancer. A number of animal models and cell and human studies have indicated the use of polyphenols to be safe and tolerable. Thus, it would be fair to state that, with their advantages vis-à-vis lack of toxicity, cost, and access, and with the positive clinical results, polyphenols have a potential to make a difference in cancer treatment. The present review examined the chemical and physical properties, analogs, metabolites, and mechanisms of physiological activities of various polyphenols and how they may affect the incidence rate and management of cervical cancer. Therefore, this review constitutes a starting point to examine the potential applications for cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"880-896"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142292394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Effects of Cruciferous Vegetable Intake on Different Cancers: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis. 揭示十字花科蔬菜摄入对不同癌症的影响:系统回顾与剂量反应荟萃分析》(A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis)。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae131
Sicong Zheng, Jielin Yan, Jiaxin Wang, Xinyi Wang, Yea Eun Kang, Bon Seok Koo, Yujuan Shan, Lihua Liu
{"title":"Unveiling the Effects of Cruciferous Vegetable Intake on Different Cancers: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis.","authors":"Sicong Zheng, Jielin Yan, Jiaxin Wang, Xinyi Wang, Yea Eun Kang, Bon Seok Koo, Yujuan Shan, Lihua Liu","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae131","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Epidemiological studies indicated that cruciferous vegetable intake is associated with positive health outcomes. However, the role of cruciferous vegetables may have differential impacts on various cancers.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This meta-analysis aims to review recent epidemiological studies on the link between cruciferous vegetables and various cancers. It seeks to identify the optimal intake dose and timing of cruciferous vegetables influencing their association with cancer risk.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Studies on cruciferous vegetables and cancer were searched in PubMed, NCBI, Web of Science, and Elsevier databases from 1978 to June 2023.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Extracted data from 226 relevant case-control and cohort studies were expressed by standardized mean difference and 95% CI, followed by the subgroup analysis to eliminate heterogeneity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intake of cruciferous vegetables can prevent cancers, with an odds ratio of 0.77 and risk ratio (RR) of 0.96. The intake levels of cruciferous vegetables associated with the risk of colorectal cancer, lung cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, gynecological cancer (ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer), bladder cancer, renal cancer, and prostate cancer were found to be 5.41 servings/week, 5.41 servings/week, 5.5 servings/week, 7.4 servings/week, 5.5 servings/week, 4.85 servings/week, and 3 servings/week, respectively. In a cohort followed for 2 to 15 years, limited consumption of cruciferous vegetables was correlated with a higher cancer RR. In the Asian population, cruciferous vegetables had a significant relationship with lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. Conversely, cruciferous vegetables are predominantly associated with colorectal, renal, gynecological, and prostate cancer in the American population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the complex link between cruciferous vegetables and cancer, influenced by factors such as cancer type, region, intake level, and follow-up duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"842-858"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Fatty Acids on Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes. 脂肪酸对葡萄糖代谢和 2 型糖尿病的影响
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae165
Dilek Sivri, Yasemin Akdevelioğlu
{"title":"Effect of Fatty Acids on Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Dilek Sivri, Yasemin Akdevelioğlu","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae165","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 2 diabetes is an inflammatory, non-infectious disease characterized by dysfunctional pancreatic β-cells and insulin resistance. Although lifestyle, genetic, and environmental factors are associated with a high risk of type 2 diabetes, nutrition remains one of the most significant factors. Specific types and increased amounts of dietary fatty acids are associated with type 2 diabetes and its complications. Dietary recommendations for the prevention of type 2 diabetes advocate for a diet that is characterized by reduced saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids alongside an increased consumption of monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and omega-3 fatty acids. Although following the recommendations for dietary fatty acid intake is important for reducing type 2 diabetes and its related complications, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This review will provide an update on the mechanisms of action of fatty acids on glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes, as well as dietary recommendations for the prevention of type 2 diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"897-907"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142624524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Are Global Diet Quality Scores at 9 Years Associated With Cardiometabolic Disease Risk in Early Adolescence in Mysore, India? 9年全球饮食质量评分与印度迈索尔青少年早期心血管代谢疾病风险的关系?
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf002
Sarah H Kehoe, Sargoor R Veena, K N Kiran, T K Nagabharana, Shama V Joseph, Kalyanaraman Kumaran, Joanne E Arsenault, Nazia Binte Ali, Sabri Bromage, Megan Deitchler, Carolina Batis, Anali Castellanos Gutierrez, Caroline H D Fall, Ghattu V Krishnaveni
{"title":"How Are Global Diet Quality Scores at 9 Years Associated With Cardiometabolic Disease Risk in Early Adolescence in Mysore, India?","authors":"Sarah H Kehoe, Sargoor R Veena, K N Kiran, T K Nagabharana, Shama V Joseph, Kalyanaraman Kumaran, Joanne E Arsenault, Nazia Binte Ali, Sabri Bromage, Megan Deitchler, Carolina Batis, Anali Castellanos Gutierrez, Caroline H D Fall, Ghattu V Krishnaveni","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuaf002","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuaf002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of the study was to assess Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) at age 9.5 years and associated risk of cardiometabolic outcomes at 13.5 years in a birth cohort in Mysore, India.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Assessing relationships between diet quality and cardiometabolic outcomes among children is important to inform the targeting and development of interventions to prevent cardiometabolic diseases. At present, this evidence is lacking, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using data from the Mysore Parthenon Birth Cohort Study when children were 9.5 years of age, GDQS was computed from a 136-item food-frequency questionnaire. Children were categorized as being at low, moderate, or high risk of poor diet quality outcomes based on the GDQS value. At 13.5 years, cardiometabolic risk factor data were collected. Data were analyzed using linear and logistic regression models adjusted for covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were available at both time points for 538 children. At 9.5 years, the majority of children (72%) were at moderate risk of poor diet quality outcomes, with 25% and 3% being at low and high risk, respectively. Higher total GDQSs at 9.5 years of age were associated with lower fasting plasma glucose, insulin concentrations, and insulin resistance at 13.5 years of age. There were no associations between GDQS and anthropometric measures, lipids, or blood pressure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The association between diet quality among children in this cohort and some elements of cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence adds to the case for early interventions to address risk of poor diet quality. Understanding context-specific barriers to a high-quality diet in different settings and developing solutions with communities to overcome these barriers should be a priority for researchers and policymakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":"83 Supplement_1","pages":"72-80"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12124458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Beneficial Effects of Berry Extracts on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Animal Models. 浆果提取物对动物模型非酒精性脂肪肝有益作用的系统综述
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae132
Alejandro García-Beltrán, Aida Lozano Melero, Rosario Martínez Martínez, Jesús María Porres Foulquie, María López Jurado Romero de la Cruz, Garyfallia Kapravelou
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Beneficial Effects of Berry Extracts on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Animal Models.","authors":"Alejandro García-Beltrán, Aida Lozano Melero, Rosario Martínez Martínez, Jesús María Porres Foulquie, María López Jurado Romero de la Cruz, Garyfallia Kapravelou","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae132","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in Western countries and is strongly associated with several metabolic disorders. Plant-derived bioactive extracts, such as berry extracts, with high antioxidant capacity have been used for the treatment and prevention of this pathology. Moreover, they promote circular economy and sustainability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the beneficial effects of extracts from different parts of berry plants in animal models of NAFLD.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>A systematic research of the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane, and Scopus databases was conducted to identify relevant studies published after January 2011. In vivo animal studies of NAFLD were included in which berry extracts of different parts of the plant were administered and significantly improved altered biomarkers related to the pathology, such as lipid metabolism and hepatic steatosis, glucose and glycogen metabolism, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Of a total of 203 articles identified, 31 studies were included after implementation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>Most of the studies showed a decrease in steatosis and a stimulation of genes related to β-oxidation and downregulation of lipogenic genes, with administration of berry extracts. Berry extracts also attenuated inflammation and oxidative stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Administration of berry extracts seems to have promising potential in the design of enriched foodstuffs or nutraceuticals for the treatment of NAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"819-841"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142375775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to: Toward Enhanced Methodological Rigor: Addressing Limitations in the Comparative Analysis of Probiotics and Antidepressants for Major Depressive Disorder Management. 答复方法论严谨性的提升:解决益生菌和抗抑郁药治疗重度抑郁障碍比较分析中的局限性。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae139
Shilin Zhao, Jun Tao, Suisha Liang, Hein M Tun
{"title":"Reply to: Toward Enhanced Methodological Rigor: Addressing Limitations in the Comparative Analysis of Probiotics and Antidepressants for Major Depressive Disorder Management.","authors":"Shilin Zhao, Jun Tao, Suisha Liang, Hein M Tun","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae139","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"967-969"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142471249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS)-Meal and GDQS-Menu Metrics: How to Measure Meal and Menu Quality in Institutional Feeding Programs. 全球膳食质量评分(GDQS)-膳食和GDQS-菜单指标:如何衡量机构喂养计划中的膳食和菜单质量。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf004
Winnie Bell, Mia M Blakstad, Peiman Milani, Megan Deitchler
{"title":"The Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS)-Meal and GDQS-Menu Metrics: How to Measure Meal and Menu Quality in Institutional Feeding Programs.","authors":"Winnie Bell, Mia M Blakstad, Peiman Milani, Megan Deitchler","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuaf004","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuaf004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To achieve equitable, environmentally sustainable, and nutritious food systems, transformational change is needed. One potential path to such change is through institutional feeding programs, such as schools feeding. Despite the wide reach of institutional feeding programs there has not until recently been a simple yet rigorous metric that can measure, track, and evaluate the nutritional quality of the meals and menus. This lack of standardized measurement is particularly noticeable in low- and middle-income countries, with the implication that the relative contribution of institutional feeding programs towards reducing malnutrition or how to invest to maximize impact remains largely unknown. The Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS)-Meal and GDQS-Menu metrics were designed to fill this gap and to enable consistent and accurate tracking of the nutritional quality of meals and menus around the world. Derived from the existing Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) metric, the GDQS-Meal and GDQS-Menu metrics assign a point total for the overall nutritional quality of a meal or menu based on its performance of four sub-metrics: 1) Healthy GDQS-Meal (or Menu), 2) Unhealthy GDQS-Meal (or Menu), 3) Fortification and Biofortification, and 4) Food Group Diversity. The metrics were designed to be low-burden and easy-to-use while maintaining scientific rigor for individuals of all ages in schools and across other institutional feeding programs such as prisons and workplace cafeterias. Results from the GDQS-Meal and GDQS-Menu metrics can be used for identification of simple substitutions for healthier meal and menu options, enforcement of meal quality standards, benchmarking, educational purposes, and advocacy efforts to encourage institutional feeding programs to invest in healthier meal and menu options.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":"83 Supplement_1","pages":"81-92"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eating for Optimization: Unraveling the Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Strategies in Endometriosis Management. 优化饮食:了解子宫内膜异位症治疗中的饮食模式和营养策略。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae120
İnci Türkoğlu, Koray Gorkem Sacinti, Andrea Panattoni, Ahmet Namazov, Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Nevin Sanlier, Vito Cela
{"title":"Eating for Optimization: Unraveling the Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Strategies in Endometriosis Management.","authors":"İnci Türkoğlu, Koray Gorkem Sacinti, Andrea Panattoni, Ahmet Namazov, Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Nevin Sanlier, Vito Cela","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae120","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder affecting millions of women worldwide, causing chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, and severely impacting their quality of life. Treatment primarily involves hormonal therapies and surgical excision, but high recurrence rates and the economic burden are substantial. With these challenges, significant discussion surrounds the potential role of dietary patterns in managing endometriosis, making it necessary to bridge this critical gap. This review investigates the current scientific evidence on the dietary patterns (eg, Mediterranean, vegetarian, anti-inflammatory, low-fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols [low-FODMAP], and Western-style diets) associated with endometriosis and provides a concise, yet thorough, overview on the subject. In addition, antioxidants, microbiota, and artificial intelligence (AI) and their potential roles were also evaluated as future directions. An electronic-based search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, Scopus, and Web of Science. The current data on the topic indicate that a diet based on the Mediterranean and anti-inflammatory diet pattern, rich in dietary fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, plant-based protein, and vitamins and minerals, has a positive influence on endometriosis, yielding a promising improvement in patient symptoms. Preclinical investigations and clinical trials indicate that dietary antioxidants and gut microbiota modulation present potential new approaches in managing endometriosis. Also, AI may offer a promising avenue to explore how dietary components interact with endometriosis. Ultimately, considering genetic and lifestyle factors, a healthy, balanced, personalized approach to diet may offer valuable insights on the role of diet as a means of symptom improvement, facilitating the utilization of nutrition for the management of endometriosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"869-879"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) Among Children 10 to 14 Years of Age. 10至14岁儿童全球饮食质量评分(GDQS)的验证
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf006
Carolina Batis, Analí Castellanos-Gutiérrez, Nazia Binte Ali, Joanne E Arsenault, Agata M P Atayde, Sabri Bromage, Megan Deitchler, Loty Diop, Aulo Gelli, Sarah H Kehoe, Sofia Leonardo, Mourad Moursi, Brunhilda Tegomoh Nkengfack, Walter C Willett
{"title":"Validation of the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) Among Children 10 to 14 Years of Age.","authors":"Carolina Batis, Analí Castellanos-Gutiérrez, Nazia Binte Ali, Joanne E Arsenault, Agata M P Atayde, Sabri Bromage, Megan Deitchler, Loty Diop, Aulo Gelli, Sarah H Kehoe, Sofia Leonardo, Mourad Moursi, Brunhilda Tegomoh Nkengfack, Walter C Willett","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuaf006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to evaluate the performance of the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) in predicting nutrient intake and health outcomes among children aged 10-14 years old in Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. For comparison, we evaluated other dietary metrics (Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women [MDD-W], the Global Dietary Recommendations score [GDR], and the Healthy Eating Index-2020 [HEI-2020]).</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Given the magnitude of the health burden associated with all forms of malnutrition, monitoring dietary quality is fundamental to improving global health. Early adolescence is a key stage of development, and thus validated tools to measure diet quality that are pertinent for the global context are needed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The GDQS and comparison metrics were estimated from 24-hour dietary recalls (Mexico: n = 2533; United States: n = 685; China: n = 1087, and United Kingdom: n = 1675). Regression models were conducted to evaluate the association between the change in 1 SD of each metric score and usual intake of nutrients, mean probability of nutrient adequacy, and biomarker and anthropometric outcomes adjusted by age, sex, socioeconomic status, educational level, urban/rural area, and usual energy intake (for dietary outcomes).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The GDQS showed a higher diet quality in China (16.7 points) and Mexico (15.9 points), followed by the United States (13.6 points) and the United Kingdom (12.2 points). The GDQS was found to be associated with the intake of micronutrients as well as noncommunicable disease (NCD)-related nutrients (fiber, added sugar, and saturated fat) (P < .05). The performance of the GDQS was comparable to all other metrics; yet, in the case of NCD-related nutrients the MDD-W was slightly inferior. Few associations were found across countries and metrics with biomarker and anthropometric outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The GDQS was associated with the intake of micronutrients and NCD-related nutrients; these results suggest that the GDQS is an appropriate tool to monitor dietary quality among 10-14-year-olds across several contexts globally.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":"83 Supplement_1","pages":"50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of Metrics of Diet, Menu, and Meal Quality for Children 2 to 14 Years of Age: Overview. 2至14岁儿童饮食、菜单和膳食质量指标的发展和验证:综述。
IF 5.9 2区 医学
Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae125
Megan Deitchler, Carolina Batis, Sabri Bromage, Joanne E Arsenault
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