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OD-Mind: An ocean drilling expert knowledge query system driven by knowledge graph OD-Mind:一个基于知识图谱驱动的海洋钻井专家知识查询系统
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122135
Yulong Yang , Weihua Cao , Yupeng Li , Runzhou Chang , Gangcheng Yang , Chao Gan , Min Wu
{"title":"OD-Mind: An ocean drilling expert knowledge query system driven by knowledge graph","authors":"Yulong Yang ,&nbsp;Weihua Cao ,&nbsp;Yupeng Li ,&nbsp;Runzhou Chang ,&nbsp;Gangcheng Yang ,&nbsp;Chao Gan ,&nbsp;Min Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The textual publications generated by the Scientific Ocean Drilling compile a substantial body of knowledge. However, these publications present significant analytical challenges due to their technical language and rapidly expanding volume. To address these challenges, this study presents Ocean Drilling Mind (OD-Mind), a comprehensive system designed to automatically extract key knowledge from large-scale publications and support question answering in the Scientific Ocean Drilling domain. The contributions are threefold: 1) A knowledge extraction method is adapted to capture the knowledge related to complex multi-word compound named entities in ocean drilling; 2) A knowledge graph refinement method is proposed to consolidate the weak-connected knowledge into a high-density ocean drilling knowledge graph; 3) A query system is designed to answer specialized queries in the domain of ocean drilling based on the knowledge graph. In the case study, OD-Mind demonstrated its potential by constructing a comprehensive knowledge graph on 116 publications. Preliminary results showed that the system performed better than general-purpose large language models, particularly in answering specialized ocean drilling domain queries with improved speed and accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122135"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical investigation of coupled responses of a mining vessel and moonpool in regular and irregular waves with varying moonpool aspect ratios using SPH 基于SPH的矿船与月池在不同月池长宽比的规则和不规则波中的耦合响应数值研究
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122162
Zhimin Zhao , Li Zou , Guoqing Jin , Jiazhao Sun , Zongbing Yu , Zhe Sun
{"title":"Numerical investigation of coupled responses of a mining vessel and moonpool in regular and irregular waves with varying moonpool aspect ratios using SPH","authors":"Zhimin Zhao ,&nbsp;Li Zou ,&nbsp;Guoqing Jin ,&nbsp;Jiazhao Sun ,&nbsp;Zongbing Yu ,&nbsp;Zhe Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122162","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122162","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The moonpool parameters of deep-sea mining vessels impact their hydrodynamic performance significantly. However, there has been limited research on coupled dynamic response characteristics of vessels with varying moonpool aspect ratios under different wave environments, particularly the influence mechanisms of nonlinear fluid dynamics within the moonpool. This study investigates the impact of incident waves under different environments on the motion responses of the moonpool-mining vessel coupled system. The SPH method is used to explore the interaction between surface waves and the vessel. The accuracy of the computational algorithm in generating incident waves has been verified through comparison with laboratory experiments. Additionally, the impact of incident waves on the motion responses of dynamically positioned mining vessels is considered by adjusting the moonpool aspect ratio. The focus is on the nonlinear characteristics induced by fluid resonance within the moonpool and the impact of higher harmonics, generated by the fundamental wave, on the vessel's motion amplitude. The findings demonstrate that the amplitude of the vessel's heave motion is positively correlated with the main frequency peak of the fluid in the moonpool. The high-order harmonic phenomenon excited by the fundamental wave in the moonpool cavity is significantly obvious for the rolling motion response curve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122162"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise-robust underwater propeller fault diagnosis through dictionary learning and graph convolutional networks 基于字典学习和图卷积网络的水下螺旋桨故障鲁棒诊断
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122166
Ze Yu , Shuang Gao , Wenfeng Zhao , Bo He
{"title":"Noise-robust underwater propeller fault diagnosis through dictionary learning and graph convolutional networks","authors":"Ze Yu ,&nbsp;Shuang Gao ,&nbsp;Wenfeng Zhao ,&nbsp;Bo He","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Significant challenges are faced in underwater propeller fault diagnosis due to severe noise interference and the scarcity of labeled fault data in marine environments. In this paper, a novel semi-supervised approach is proposed that synergistically combines dictionary learning and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to address these challenges. Frequency domain features are first extracted from hydrophone signals using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and dictionary learning is then employed to generate noise-resistant sparse representations. Based on these representations, a graph structure is constructed using Pearson correlation coefficients and K-nearest neighbors, which is subsequently processed by a three-layer GCN that is trained in a semi-supervised manner with a pseudo-labeling strategy. Comprehensive experiments on three propeller types under various fault conditions were conducted, and exceptional effectiveness and robustness were demonstrated. It was found through experimental results that not only is excellent performance achieved under normal conditions, but stable diagnostic capability is also maintained in high-noise environments, thus significantly outperforming existing techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122166"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a barge-type floating offshore wind turbine under wind and wave condition 驳船式浮式海上风力机风浪作用下动力特性试验研究
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122134
Yiming Zhou , Guicai Li , Wei Shi , Xin Liu , Weidong Li , Jianjun Chen , Xiaoqing Chen , Wenhua Wang , Constantine Michailides
{"title":"Experimental investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a barge-type floating offshore wind turbine under wind and wave condition","authors":"Yiming Zhou ,&nbsp;Guicai Li ,&nbsp;Wei Shi ,&nbsp;Xin Liu ,&nbsp;Weidong Li ,&nbsp;Jianjun Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Chen ,&nbsp;Wenhua Wang ,&nbsp;Constantine Michailides","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of modern wind power generation technology, wind energy has become the most promising renewable energy in the world. At present, wind power development has transformed from land-based to offshore and is committed to further expanding to offshore deep-water areas. Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are currently the most promising new technology for developing offshore deep-water wind energy and have become a research hotspot in the offshore wind power field globally. Based on the working characteristics of large-scale FOWTs and in combination with the design experience of FOWTs, this study proposes a barge-type floating platform and mooring system suitable for a 60 m water depth to support the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) 10 MW wind turbine. The platform features a four-monopod structure paired. The barge-type floating platform has the advantages of having a simple structure, convenient manufacturing and a better response related to the stability (hydrostatics) of the platform under operational and extreme conditions. The hydrodynamic characteristics and coupled motion response under various wind and wave conditions of the structure were analyzed and verified by physical model tests. Key findings include the effectiveness of geometric and Froude similarity laws in model design, the critical role of low-Reynolds-number blade modifications in achieving aerodynamic thrust similarity, and the alignment of motion responses with DNV standards under extreme conditions. This research provides a robust experimental framework and practical insights for optimizing barge-type FOWT designs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122134"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LES investigation on the interaction between vortex cavitation and leading-edge cavitation in a cone valve 锥形阀内涡蚀与前缘空化相互作用的LES研究
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122138
W.J. Feng , S. Xue , Y.A. Hu , H.Y. Cheng , B. Ji
{"title":"LES investigation on the interaction between vortex cavitation and leading-edge cavitation in a cone valve","authors":"W.J. Feng ,&nbsp;S. Xue ,&nbsp;Y.A. Hu ,&nbsp;H.Y. Cheng ,&nbsp;B. Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the interaction between vortex cavitation (VC) and leading-edge cavitation (LEC) in the cone valve for the hydraulic ship lift system is investigated utilizing the Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Predicted results are validated by comparing the experimental data, and a good agreement is obtained. Two types of cavitation, LEC and VC, are identified in the cone valve. The unsteady LEC detaches from the cone surface to form the Ring-like cavity, while VC initiates within shedding vortices of the sleeve. Their strong interaction causes the formation, accelerated collapse, and secondary growth of the Ring-like cavity. Moreover, a dynamic equilibrium equation is derived, indicating that vortex and pressure gradient forces induce cavity interface deformation and trigger fractures. The combined interaction of enhanced fluid-mechanical forces elevates the drag and vibrations, and flow losses of the cone valve. Finally, momentum transfer analysis reveals that accelerated collapse results from dissipative-driven momentum intensification, and secondary growth increases momentum through reduced dissipation and vortex merging-induced low-pressure effects. The strong interaction between VC and LEC significantly amplifies local momentum within the cone valve, directly altering its dynamic response by increasing flow losses and inducing vibrations that eventually compromise the stability of the entire ship lift system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122138"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid-structure interaction simulation of floating structure interacting with the combined effect of wave-current-earthquake based on CFD method 基于CFD方法的波浪-流-震联合作用下浮式结构流固耦合模拟
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122192
Wanli Yu , Piguang Wang , Mi Zhao , Yang Qu , Xiuli Du
{"title":"Fluid-structure interaction simulation of floating structure interacting with the combined effect of wave-current-earthquake based on CFD method","authors":"Wanli Yu ,&nbsp;Piguang Wang ,&nbsp;Mi Zhao ,&nbsp;Yang Qu ,&nbsp;Xiuli Du","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the dynamic interaction between floating structures and surrounding water under combined wave–current–earthquake excitations using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). A two-dimensional fully coupled fluid–structure interaction (FSI) model is developed and validated based on the incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations with a standard k–ε turbulence model, implemented in ANSYS Fluent. The model is used to simulate the complex dynamic behavior of a floating structure subjected to multiple hazard excitations. First, the coupled effects of waves, currents, and seismic motions on the floating structure are examined through numerical simulation. The model captures the oscillatory flow fields induced by external loads and provides detailed insights into the resulting hydrodynamic responses. The influences of wave–current interaction and earthquake–wave coupling on wave run-up and hydrodynamic pressure around the structure are specifically analyzed. Moreover, the nonlinear characteristics of hydrodynamic forces under multi-hazard conditions are discussed. Finally, a substructure analysis method incorporating fluid–structure interaction is proposed to evaluate the structural motion response under combined environmental loads. The findings provide a theoretical basis for the design and analysis of floating structures in seismically active marine environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122192"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human reliability analysis in inert gas operations with fuzzy CREAM-based Bayesian networks 基于模糊cream的贝叶斯网络的惰性气体作业人的可靠性分析
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122196
Cenk Ay
{"title":"Human reliability analysis in inert gas operations with fuzzy CREAM-based Bayesian networks","authors":"Cenk Ay","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human error remains a leading cause of maritime accidents, especially in safety-critical operations like inert gas (IG) handling. This study presents a structured framework for assessing human reliability in IG operations by integrating the Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM), Fuzzy Set Theory (FST), and Bayesian Networks (BNs). The proposed model overcomes limitations of conventional Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) by addressing uncertainty and interdependencies in performance-shaping factors. Expert evaluations of Common Performance Conditions (CPCs) were processed using fuzzy membership functions, and probabilistic relationships were modeled via a Bayesian framework constructed in GeNIe. Task-specific Human Error Probabilities (HEPs) were calculated using defuzzified control mode distributions. The findings revealed that tasks involving manual intervention and time-sensitive decisions, such as boiler uptake valve operation (HEP: 0.00234) and IG plant startup (HEP: 0.00153), have the highest error potential. Routine tasks, like pressure checks, exhibit low HEP values (e.g., 0.00040). The model was validated against Basic-CREAM for consistency. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of Fuzzy CREAM with Bayesian inference to create a probabilistic human reliability model, an approach not widely applied in maritime safety research. This hybrid method enhances HEP estimation and supports risk-informed decision-making in IG operations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122196"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Runup and inundation of non-decaying dam-break bores on rough uniform slopes 粗糙均匀斜坡上未腐烂溃坝孔的冲刷和淹没
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122190
Yun-Ta Wu, Yu-Che Huang
{"title":"Runup and inundation of non-decaying dam-break bores on rough uniform slopes","authors":"Yun-Ta Wu,&nbsp;Yu-Che Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dam-break mechanism has been frequently utilized in laboratories to generate bores and investigate the associated swash flows. However, as the bore length depends on the length of the dam-break reservoir, most of the published data cannot be comparable because they were not on the same basis in terms of the bore length. This study investigated experimentally non-decaying dam-break bores on smooth and rough slopes. We first compared the measured free surface elevations, runup heights, and inundation depths against published experiments for a non-decaying bore with the same bore strength. The comparison revealed satisfactory agreements between the two experiments. Then, the present data with various bore strengths were utilized to develop empirical formulas for predicting maximum runup heights and inundation depths. The reduction factors were introduced to compare the measured runup heights and inundation depths for bores on rough and smooth slopes to assess the effects of slope roughness. The empirical runup and inundation formulas for smooth slopes were extended to rough slopes used in this study by incorporating corresponding reduction factors. The extended formulas showed the accuracy and applicability for predicting runup heights and inundation depths within an error of about 15 % and with correlation coefficients of around 0.99.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122190"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated water-air cross-domain controller for seamless trajectory tracking of the micro quadrotor hybrid aerial underwater vehicle 一种用于微型四旋翼混合动力水下航行器无缝轨迹跟踪的集成水气跨域控制器
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122152
Ma Zongcheng , Zheng Wuji , Liu Zeqian
{"title":"An integrated water-air cross-domain controller for seamless trajectory tracking of the micro quadrotor hybrid aerial underwater vehicle","authors":"Ma Zongcheng ,&nbsp;Zheng Wuji ,&nbsp;Liu Zeqian","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Micro Quadrotor Hybrid Aerial Underwater Vehicle (μ-QHAUV) presents a novel amphibious platform combining aerial and subaquatic mobility, demonstrating significant potential for cross-domain monitoring. A critical challenge lies in achieving seamless water-air transition due to the substantial variation in fluid density. This study presents a dual-loop cascaded control architecture. It is developed based on a unified cross-domain dynamic model. The inner and outer loops are coupled with a novel attitude extraction algorithm. The algorithm employs two sequential Rodrigues rotations to transform the current attitude unit quaternions to the commanded orientations. Singular issues and the quaternion unwinding phenomenon are effectively resolved. The global asymptotic stability property is rigorously established, ensuring reliable performance during air-water transitions. This approach demonstrates significant superiority over conventional switching-based controllers. Numerical simulations validate the control system's efficacy that maneuver helical trajectories are tracked with time-varying yaw commands. The controller is adaptive to the μ-QHAUV's buoyancy states. It particularly highlights its potential for cross-domain health inspection applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122152"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144614807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive tension-leg mooring system with sliding counterweights: a novel shallow-water solution for floating offshore wind turbines 带有滑动配重的自适应张力腿系泊系统:浮式海上风力涡轮机的新型浅水解决方案
IF 4.6 2区 工程技术
Ocean Engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122145
Yanfei Deng , Shixing Xie , Sara Ying Zhang , Cuizhi Zhu , Peng Gou
{"title":"Adaptive tension-leg mooring system with sliding counterweights: a novel shallow-water solution for floating offshore wind turbines","authors":"Yanfei Deng ,&nbsp;Shixing Xie ,&nbsp;Sara Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Cuizhi Zhu ,&nbsp;Peng Gou","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an innovative adaptive tension-leg mooring system with sliding counterweights (SC-TLMS), specifically designed for floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) in shallow water depths. The proposed system addresses the critical technical and economic challenges associated with conventional catenary systems through a pulley-counterweight assembly that enables adaptive length adjustment and tension stabilization. Comprehensive coupled analyses employing the IEA 15 MW turbine demonstrate that the SC-TLMS achieves a 60 % reduction in maximum mooring tensions and a 65 % decrease in maximum yaw responses compared to baseline catenary system. The system exhibits robust adaptability to tidal variations and diverse metocean conditions, with the enclosed guide rail design effectively eliminating the pendulum motions and seabed collision risks. Operational reliability is ensured through the implementation of spring buffers as displacement limiters. By integrating the shortened mooring line lengths with a reduced seabed footprint, this novel architecture provides a technically viable and economically competitive solution for shallow-water FOWTs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19403,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Engineering","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 122145"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144614753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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