NPJ Science of Food最新文献

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Fructose shields human colorectal cancer cells from hypoxia-induced necroptosis 果糖保护人类结直肠癌细胞免受缺氧诱导的坏死影响
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00318-2
Xiang-Han Huang, Ching-Ying Huang
{"title":"Fructose shields human colorectal cancer cells from hypoxia-induced necroptosis","authors":"Xiang-Han Huang, Ching-Ying Huang","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00318-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00318-2","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies have shown that high dietary fructose intake enhances intestinal tumor growth in mice. Our previous work indicated that glucose enables hypoxic colorectal cancer (CRC) cells to resist receptor-interacting protein (RIP)-dependent necroptosis. Despite having the same chemical formula, glucose and fructose are absorbed through different transporters yet both can enter the glycolytic metabolic pathway. The excessive intake of dietary fructose, leading to its overflow into the colon, allows colonic cells to absorb fructose apically. This study explores the mechanisms behind apical fructose-mediated death resistance in CRC cells under hypoxic stress. Utilizing three CRC cell lines (Caco-2, HT29, and T84) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions with varying fructose concentrations, we assessed lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, RIP1/3 complex formation (a necroptosis marker), and cell integrity. We investigated the role of fructose in glycolytic-mediated death resistance using glycolytic inhibitors iodoacetate (IA, a glycolytic inhibitor to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase), and UK5099 (UK, an inhibitor to mitochondrial pyruvate carrier). Our findings reveal that apical fructose prevents the hypoxia-induced RIP-dependent necroptosis in Caco-2 and HT29 cells. Fructose exposure under hypoxia also preserved epithelial integrity. IA, but not UK, blocked fructose-mediated glycolytic metabolite production and necrosis, indicating that anaerobic glycolytic metabolites facilitate death resistance. Notably, fructose treatment upregulated pyruvate kinase (PK)-M1 mRNA in hypoxic Caco-2 and HT29 cells, while PKM2 upregulation was exclusive to HT29 cells. In conclusion, apical fructose utilization through glycolysis effectively inhibits hypoxia-induced RIP-dependent necroptosis in CRC cells, shedding light on potential metabolic adaptation mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment and suggesting novel targets for therapeutic intervention.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00318-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barley β-glucan consumption improves glucose tolerance by increasing intestinal succinate concentrations 食用大麦β-葡聚糖可通过增加肠道琥珀酸浓度来改善葡萄糖耐量。
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00311-9
Kento Mio, Yuka Goto, Tsubasa Matsuoka, Mitsuko Komatsu, Chiharu Ishii, Jiayue Yang, Toshiki Kobayashi, Seiichiro Aoe, Shinji Fukuda
{"title":"Barley β-glucan consumption improves glucose tolerance by increasing intestinal succinate concentrations","authors":"Kento Mio, Yuka Goto, Tsubasa Matsuoka, Mitsuko Komatsu, Chiharu Ishii, Jiayue Yang, Toshiki Kobayashi, Seiichiro Aoe, Shinji Fukuda","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00311-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00311-9","url":null,"abstract":"Barley is rich in β-glucan, which can alter gut microbiota and metabolome profiles, potentially affecting host metabolism. However, the microbiota and metabolites increased by barley β-glucan remain unclear. In this study, we focused on the gut-microbiota-derived metabolite succinate and investigated the microbiome and metabolome profiles altered by barley β-glucan intake. C57BL/6 J mice were fed a standard or middle-fat diet containing barley flour rich in β-glucan or barley flour without β-glucan, and their gut microbiota and metabolome profiles were analyzed. The results showed increased Bacteroides, Parasutterella, and succinate due to barley β-glucan intake independent of diet differences. Next, we used mice lacking slc13a2, a gene that is involved in the cellular uptake of succinate. Wild-type mice showed improved glucose tolerance after the intake of barley β-glucan, but this effect was attenuated in the slc13a2-deficient mice. These results suggest that barley β-glucan intake increases succinate and succinate-producing bacteria and affects glucose metabolism.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00311-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crop diversity used in branded products with focus on legume species worldwide 品牌产品中使用的作物多样性,重点是世界各地的豆科物种。
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00305-7
Tristan Salord, Marie-Benoît Magrini, Valérie Lullien-Pellerin, Guillaume Cabanac, Marie-Joseph Amiot, Cécile Barron, Adeline Boire, Valérie Micard, Magalie Weber
{"title":"Crop diversity used in branded products with focus on legume species worldwide","authors":"Tristan Salord, Marie-Benoît Magrini, Valérie Lullien-Pellerin, Guillaume Cabanac, Marie-Joseph Amiot, Cécile Barron, Adeline Boire, Valérie Micard, Magalie Weber","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00305-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00305-7","url":null,"abstract":"Food diversity is a challenging issue for sustainable agrifood systems. Diets are increasingly dependent on branded packaged foods. Therefore, the crop diversity offered in the food market through these products is of particular importance. We scrutinize this diversity for some crops under great societal challenge: pulses. Based on the product launches referenced in the Mintel database over the last decade, we compare the food products containing pulse crops with those containing another legume—soy. From the 350,000 products analyzed, our results show that soy is mainly used but reveal some progress in the use of pulse species, particularly in Europe. The position of the examined species in the list of ingredients and in the product description allows us to assess its importance. The text-mining methods used usefully enable the monitoring of crop usage in the food market. We discuss several perspectives, notably how to deepen these results regarding consumer choices.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding of probiotic origin antimicrobial peptides: a sustainable approach ensuring food safety 了解源自益生菌的抗菌肽:确保食品安全的可持续方法
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00304-8
Vishakha Bisht, Biki Das, Ajmal Hussain, Vinod Kumar, Naveen Kumar Navani
{"title":"Understanding of probiotic origin antimicrobial peptides: a sustainable approach ensuring food safety","authors":"Vishakha Bisht, Biki Das, Ajmal Hussain, Vinod Kumar, Naveen Kumar Navani","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00304-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00304-8","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of preserving and adding value to food dates back to over 10,000 BCE, when unintentional microbial-driven chemical reactions imparted flavor and extended the shelf life of fermented foods. The process evolved, and with the urbanization of society, significant shifts in dietary habits emerged, accompanied by sporadic food poisoning incidents. The repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic have intensified the search for antibiotic alternatives owing to the rise in antibiotic-resistant pathogens, emphasizing the exploration of probiotic-origin antimicrobial peptides to alleviate human microbiome collateral damage. Often termed ‘molecular knives’, these peptides outstand as potent antimicrobials due to their compatibility with innate microflora, amenability to bioengineering, target specificity, versatility and rapidity in molecular level mode of action. This review centres on bacteriocins sourced from lactic acid bacteria found in ethnic fermented foods, accentuating their desirable attributes, technological applications as nanobiotics and potential future applications in the modern context of ensuring food safety.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00304-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances and challenges in single cell protein (SCP) technologies for food and feed production 用于食品和饲料生产的单细胞蛋白质 (SCP) 技术的最新进展和挑战
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00299-2
Yu Pin Li, Fatemeh Ahmadi, Khalil Kariman, Maximilian Lackner
{"title":"Recent advances and challenges in single cell protein (SCP) technologies for food and feed production","authors":"Yu Pin Li, Fatemeh Ahmadi, Khalil Kariman, Maximilian Lackner","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00299-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00299-2","url":null,"abstract":"The global population is increasing, with a predicted demand for 1250 million tonnes of animal-derived protein by 2050, which will be difficult to meet. Single-cell protein (SCP) offers a sustainable solution. This review covers SCP production mechanisms, microbial and substrate choices, and advancements in metabolic engineering and CRISPR-Cas. It emphasizes second-generation substrates and fermentation for a circular economy. Despite challenges like high nucleic acid content, SCP promises to solve the global nutrition problem.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00299-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food circular economy and safety considerations in waste management of urban manufacturing side streams 城市制造业副流废物管理中的食品循环经济和安全考虑因素
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00309-3
Ying Tong Yeo, Cia Min Lim, Alfonso Isaias Vargas Huaco, Wei Ning Chen
{"title":"Food circular economy and safety considerations in waste management of urban manufacturing side streams","authors":"Ying Tong Yeo, Cia Min Lim, Alfonso Isaias Vargas Huaco, Wei Ning Chen","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00309-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00309-3","url":null,"abstract":"In food circular economy, the utilization of food manufacturing side streams (FMSS) offers significant potential instead of being discarded. However, reincorporating FMSS into the food value chain raises food safety concerns due to potential food hazards. This perspective explores food safety risks associated with circular management of FMSS by using a ‘Quad-Modal hazard dynamic’ approach with case studies. Future research and advancements in food safety control strategies are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00309-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A randomised crossover trial of nitrate and breakfast on prefrontal cognitive and haemodynamic response functions 硝酸盐和早餐对前额叶认知和血流动力学反应功能的随机交叉试验
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00308-4
Emerald G. Heiland, Frida Lindh, Callum Regan, Örjan Ekblom, Karin Kjellenberg, Filip J. Larsen, Maria Fernström, Gisela Nyberg, Maria M. Ekblom, Björg Helgadóttir
{"title":"A randomised crossover trial of nitrate and breakfast on prefrontal cognitive and haemodynamic response functions","authors":"Emerald G. Heiland, Frida Lindh, Callum Regan, Örjan Ekblom, Karin Kjellenberg, Filip J. Larsen, Maria Fernström, Gisela Nyberg, Maria M. Ekblom, Björg Helgadóttir","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00308-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00308-4","url":null,"abstract":"It remains unknown whether dietary nitrate and breakfast may enhance working memory (WM) performance by augmenting physiological mechanisms and subjective psychological well-being. We performed a 3-arm randomised within-subject crossover study, with pretest-posttest comparisons, to test whether nitrate consumption via breakfast with a beetroot juice shot or regular breakfast compared to no breakfast improved WM (measured with n-back tests) and cognitive task-related changes in prefrontal cortical haemodynamic response (oxygenated- and deoxygenated-haemoglobin derived from functional near-infrared spectroscopy). In addition, effects on peripheral vascular function and self-reported psychological factors were assessed. In 60 adolescents (13–15 years old; 66% girls), WM improved in all conditions, with no intervention effects. Intervention effects were seen for oxygenated-haemoglobin changes, such that it increased after the breakfast with a nitrate shot during the WM tests and decreased after the regular breakfast. Thus, different neurophysiological mechanisms may be at play to preserve WM in adolescents depending on their breakfast composition. The trial was registered in the ISRCTN registry (ISRCTN16596056) on 21/02/2022.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00308-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution of antioxidant activity in baguette and its modulation of proinflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages 法棍中抗氧化活性的空间分布及其对 RAW264.7 巨噬细胞中促炎细胞因子的调节作用
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00302-w
Jianqiao Zou, Zhaoshuo Yu, Fangzhou He, Sihao Luo, Lijing Ke, Huaiyu Gu, Filipe M. Coreta-Gomes, Patrick Wall
{"title":"Spatial distribution of antioxidant activity in baguette and its modulation of proinflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages","authors":"Jianqiao Zou, Zhaoshuo Yu, Fangzhou He, Sihao Luo, Lijing Ke, Huaiyu Gu, Filipe M. Coreta-Gomes, Patrick Wall","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00302-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00302-w","url":null,"abstract":"Baguette is a globally acclaimed bakery staple, composed by a crispy crust and soft crumb, both containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) with potential bioactivities. However, MRPs’ impacts on the nutritional and health attributes of baguette, particularly in terms of cellular and biological functions, are yet to be clearly elucidated. This study chemically characterizes the crust and crumb of baguettes and investigates the influence of the Maillard reaction on baguette’s nutritional profile, especially in the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The findings indicate an increase in browning intensity and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) from the baguette’s interior to its exterior, alongside a significant rise in the antioxidant capacity of the crust, suggesting the Maillard reaction’s role in boosting antioxidative properties. Both the crust and crumb demonstrated strong cytocompatibility with immune cells, capable of reducing cellular oxidative stress and regulating intracellular free radical levels. The crust effectively countered peroxyl radical-induced cell membrane hyperpolarization by 91% and completely neutralized the suppression of oxygen respiration in mitochondria, displaying higher efficacy than the crumb. In contrast, crumb extracts were more potent in inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukins-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6, in macrophages. It could provide the fundamental data and cell-based approach for investigating the biological impacts of bread on immune responses, contributing to the refinement and supplementation of nutritional recommendations.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00302-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into the evaluation, influential factors and improvement strategies for poultry meat quality: a review 禽肉质量的评估、影响因素和改进策略:综述
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00306-6
Ke Yue (岳珂), Qin-qin Cao (曹芹芹), Aftab Shaukat, Cai Zhang (张才), Shu-cheng Huang (黄淑成)
{"title":"Insights into the evaluation, influential factors and improvement strategies for poultry meat quality: a review","authors":"Ke Yue (岳珂), Qin-qin Cao (曹芹芹), Aftab Shaukat, Cai Zhang (张才), Shu-cheng Huang (黄淑成)","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00306-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00306-6","url":null,"abstract":"Poultry meat, an essential source of animal protein, requires stringent safety and quality measures to address public health concerns and growing international attention. This review examines both direct and indirect factors that compromise poultry meat quality in intensive farming systems. It highlights the integration of rapid and micro-testing with traditional methods to assess meat safety. The paper advocates for adopting probiotics, prebiotics, and plant extracts to improve poultry meat quality.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00306-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum GR-3 mitigates colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice via modulating gut microbiome 益生菌 Limosilactobacillus fermentum GR-3 通过调节肠道微生物群减轻小鼠结肠炎相关肿瘤的发生
IF 6.3 1区 农林科学
NPJ Science of Food Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00307-5
Tuoyu Zhou, Jingyuan Wu, Aman Khan, Tianxiang Hu, Yiqing Wang, El-Sayed Salama, Shaochen Su, Huawen Han, Weilin Jin, Xiangkai Li
{"title":"A probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum GR-3 mitigates colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice via modulating gut microbiome","authors":"Tuoyu Zhou, Jingyuan Wu, Aman Khan, Tianxiang Hu, Yiqing Wang, El-Sayed Salama, Shaochen Su, Huawen Han, Weilin Jin, Xiangkai Li","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00307-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00307-5","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial therapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a burgeoning frontier. The probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum GR-3, derived from traditional food “Jiangshui”, exhibited superior antioxidant capacity by producing indole derivatives ICA and IPA. In an AOM/DSS-induced CRC mouse model, GR-3 treatment alleviated weight loss, colon shortening, rectal bleeding and intestinal barrier disruption by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. GR-3 colonization in distant colon induced apoptosis and reduced tumor incidence by 51.2%, outperforming the control strain and vitamin C. The beneficial effect of GR-3 on CRC was associated with gut microbiome modulation, increasing SCFA producer Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group and suppressing pro-inflammatory strain Bacteroides. Metagenomic and metabolic analyses revealed that GR-3 intervention upregulated antioxidant genes (xseA, ALDH) and butyrate synthesis gene (bcd), while increasing beneficial metabolites (SCFAs, ICA, IPA, VB12 and VD3) and reducing harmful secondary bile acids. Overall, GR-3 emerges as a promising candidate in CRC therapy, offering effective gut microbiome remediation.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00307-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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