Xuan-Ying Xin, Jing Zhou, Gao-Ge Liu, Mei-Yu Zhang, Xiang-Zi Li, Yan Wang
{"title":"Anti-inflammatory activity of collagen peptide in vitro and its effect on improving ulcerative colitis.","authors":"Xuan-Ying Xin, Jing Zhou, Gao-Ge Liu, Mei-Yu Zhang, Xiang-Zi Li, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00367-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00367-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of collagen peptides, collagen peptides from cod skin were prepared to assess their in vitro anti-inflammatory effects and in vivo efficacy against ulcerative colitis. The results show that collagen peptides demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reducing oxidative stress in vitro. In vivo, collagen peptides significantly reduced colonic tissue damage, modulated serum cytokine balance, increased the expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1, Occludin, and Claudin-1 in colon tissue, enhanced the abundance of beneficial bacteria while reducing harmful bacteria, and restored microbial balance. In addition, collagen peptides ameliorated colitis in vivo by inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, IκBα and p38 MAPK in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Based on these findings, collagen peptides could serve as potential therapeutic agents for managing ulcerative colitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":"9 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142922330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multiplex microarray lateral flow immunoassay device for simultaneous determination of five mycotoxins in rice","authors":"Saowalak Adunphatcharaphon, Oluwatobi Kolawole, Thanasat Sooksimuang, Waraporn Panchan, Wannee Wasuthep, Anuwut Petdum, Grit Pichayawaytin, Rungroj Jintamethasawat, Narusorn Doljirapisit, Armote Somboonkaew, Prae Noppakuadrittidej, Sudtida Kaew-amdee, Manlika Makornwattana, Julie Meneely, Christopher T. Elliott, Awanwee Petchkongkaew, Nitsara Karoonuthaisiri","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00342-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00342-2","url":null,"abstract":"Co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins is a growing global food safety concern due to their harmful effects on humans and animals. This study developed an eco-friendly sample preparation method and an innovative multiplex microarray-based lateral flow immunoassay, using a novel portable reader for on-site simultaneous determination of five regulated mycotoxins—aflatoxin B1, T-2 toxin, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisin B1 in rice. The eco-friendly and ultrafast extraction procedure utilizes a bio-based solvent. Principally, the microarray signals generated through a novel luminescent organic dye were captured to quantify mycotoxin levels in samples using a portable reader installed with a user-friendly interface. The assay demonstrates accurate detection and quantification of these mycotoxins, with recoveries ranging from 77% to 127%. Detection limits ranged from 0.56 to 1.89 μg/kg, which were well below their regulatory limits, with a relative standard deviation below 25%. This analytical system provides an on-site method for detecting multiple mycotoxins in rice.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00342-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142909892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lauric-α-linolenic lipids modulate gut microbiota, preventing obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation in high-fat diet mice","authors":"Ying Huang, Wangxin Liu, Xianliang Luo, Minjie Zhao, Jing Wang, Sami Ullah, Wei Wei, Fengqin Feng","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00349-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00349-9","url":null,"abstract":"Medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols (MLCTs) are regarded as healthy premium oils; however, the health benefits of novel MLCTs enriched with lauric and α-linolenic acids are still not fully understood. This study examined the health benefits of lauric-α-linolenic structural lipids (ALSL) and physical mixture (PM) with a similar fatty acid composition in mice with obesity induced by the high-fat diet (HFD). The data indicated that ALSL is more effective than PM in counteracting obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidaemia, liver injury, and systemic inflammation in HFD-induced mice. These effects may be associated with the regulation of gut microbiota. ALSL significantly upregulated the abundance of Dubosiella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium while reducing the abundance of Ileibacterium. Furthermore, ALSL therapy increased the levels of acetic acid, propionic acid, and total short-chain fatty acids. Correlation analysis found that the positive changes in these gut microbes correlated positively with the anti-inflammatory, insulin-sensitizing, and anti-obesity effects of ALSL.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00349-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142907360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preventive effect of Tyr-Pro, a blood-brain barrier transportable dipeptide, on memory impairment in SAMP8 mice","authors":"Xixi Li, Yuka Ichiba, Takuya Watanabe, Atsuko Yoshino, Lihong Cheng, Yuki Nagasato, Fuyuko Takata, Shinya Dohgu, Katsunori Iwasaki, Mitsuru Tanaka, Toshiro Matsui","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00360-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00360-0","url":null,"abstract":"In a series of studies on blood-brain barrier transportable peptides, a soybean dipeptide, Tyr-Pro, penetrated the mouse brain parenchyma after oral intake and improved short and long memory impairment in acute Alzheimer’s model mice. Here, we aimed to clarify the anti-dementia effects of this peptide administered to SAMP8 mice prior to dementia onset. At the end of the 25-week protocol in 16-week-old SAMP8 mice, Tyr-Pro (10 mg/kg/day) significantly improved the reduced spatial learning ability compared with that in the control and amino acid (Tyr + Pro) groups as indicated by the results of Morris water maze tests conducted for five consecutive days. The hippocampus and cortex regions of SAMP8 harvested after the test showed lower amyloid ß (Aß) accumulation in the Tyr-Pro group than those in the control and amino acid groups. Consistent with the lower level of Aß, decreased expression of ß-secretase (BACE1) and markedly increased expression (4-times higher) of insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) were obtained compared to those in the control group. Collectively, we demonstrated that long-term daily intake of the dipeptide Tyr-Pro in SAMP8 mice may be sufficient for maintaining cognitive ability by preventing excess Aß accumulation through downregulated BACE1 and particularly upregulated IDE.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00360-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142890095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brassica rapa L. polysaccharide mitigates hypobaric hypoxia-induced oxidation and intestinal damage via microbiome modulation","authors":"Wei Liu, Zhenjiang Liu, Xueni Fan, Diantong Li, Tingting Zhao, Yuanlin Niu, Yangjin Baima, Dongxu Wen, Bin Li, Xiaodan Huang","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00365-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00365-9","url":null,"abstract":"The high-altitude, low-pressure, and hypoxia environment poses a significant threat to human health, particularly causing intestinal damage and disrupting gut microbiota. This study investigates the protective effects of Brassica rapa L. crude polysaccharides (BRP) on intestinal damage in mice exposed to hypobaric hypoxic conditions. Results showed that oxidative stress and inflammation levels were elevated in the hypoxia group, while BRP intervention significantly increased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, GSH-Px, T-AOC) and reduced inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α). BRP also restored intestinal barrier function by enhancing claudin-1, occludin, and ZO-1 expression. Notably Chromatographic and metagenomic analyses revealed that BRP enriched butyrate levels, promoted beneficial bacteria like Akkermansia muciniphila and Leuconostoc lactis, and upregulated L-arginine biosynthesis II and L-methionine biosynthesis III pathways to enhance antioxidant activity. Fecal microbiota transfer experiments confirmed the role of gut microbiota in mediating BRP’s protective effects, providing valuable insights into prebiotic-based therapeutic strategies for hypobaric hypoxia-induced intestinal damage.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00365-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142890111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Liang, Yanchao Wen, Jinzhu Yin, Guiming Zhu, Tong Wang
{"title":"Utilization of plant-based foods for effective prevention of chronic diseases: a longitudinal cohort study","authors":"Jie Liang, Yanchao Wen, Jinzhu Yin, Guiming Zhu, Tong Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00362-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00362-y","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined optimal dietary patterns of eight plant-based foods for preventing chronic diseases, including hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, and diabetes, using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). We applied generalized estimating equations to assess time-based changes and gender differences, using residual balancing weights to control time-varying confounders, and employed a restricted cubic spline model to explore dose-response relationships by gender. The findings suggested that a high intake of vegetables and whole grains, along with moderate amounts of fruits, fungi and algae, could help reduce the risk of developing these four chronic diseases simultaneously. Additionally, men could benefit from moderate refined grain consumption, while women should consider increasing their intake of nuts and seeds. Our results indicated that adopting a plant-based diet could provide non-linear protective effects against chronic diseases, with the magnitude of this protection varying by gender.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00362-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142890094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex differences in CYP450-based sodium dehydroacetate metabolism and its metabolites in rats","authors":"Meng Zhang, Pengfei Du, Yirong Xiao, Hao Liu, Meixue Wang, Yumei Zhang, Xin Chen","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00361-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00361-z","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium dehydroacetate (DHA-Na), a widely used preservative, can induce sex-differentiated coagulation disorders primarily resulting from its metabolism. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we identified several Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) sub-enzymes involved in sex differences related to DHA-Na metabolism, along with two related DHA-Na metabolites. CYP1A2, CYP3A2, and CYP2D1 were primarily responsible for DHA-Na metabolism, which was stronger in male rats than in female rats. Inhibition of these isoforms separately resulted in the DHA-Na metabolic capacity in male rats becoming equal to, or even weaker than, that in female rats. Furthermore, Cyp1a2, Cyp3a2, Cyp2d1, and Cyp2c11 expression was higher in male rats than in female rats, suggesting these enzymes are related to exhibited sex differences in DHA-Na metabolism. Moreover, 3-glycoloyl-6-methy-2,3-dihydropyran-2,4-dione (C8H8O5) and 3-imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydropran-2,4dione (C6H5O3N) were identified as the two main DHA-Na metabolites. These findings provide crucial insights into potential mechanisms underlying sex differences in DHA-Na metabolism and its metabolites in rats.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00361-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinsong Wang, Deyan Zhu, Hailin Cui, Yan Xu, Shuyou Shang, Yuanxin Miao, Zhimin Xu, Rong Li
{"title":"Molecular mechanism of culinary herb Artemisia argyi in promoting lifespan and stress tolerance","authors":"Jinsong Wang, Deyan Zhu, Hailin Cui, Yan Xu, Shuyou Shang, Yuanxin Miao, Zhimin Xu, Rong Li","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00358-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00358-8","url":null,"abstract":"Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Vant. (A. argyi) leaf possesses various health promoting functions contributed by its main bioactive flavonoids. In this study, the anti-aging effect and mechanism of Artemisia argyi leaf extract (AALE) were identified using Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) as a model. The results showed that the AALE promoted the lifespan and stress resistance of C. elegans. It was found that the AALE boosted the expression of oxidative stress-related proteins by regulating the insulin/ IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathway, which then activated the transcription factors DAF-16/FOXO. The results of RNA-sequence analysis indicated that the changes of genes in nematodes treated with AALE were associated with the responses against oxidative stress, cell maturation, and immune reaction, and stress. The positive results suggest that Artemisia argyi leaf could have the robust benefits for improving healthy aging as well as preventing aging-related diseases in the human body.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00358-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fangrui Guo, Xiaoran wu, Sisi Yan, Xiangyan Liu, Xiaowen Li, Lixin Wen, Ji wang
{"title":"It is time to reevaluate the lard in glucose homeostasis and diabetes pathogenesis","authors":"Fangrui Guo, Xiaoran wu, Sisi Yan, Xiangyan Liu, Xiaowen Li, Lixin Wen, Ji wang","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00357-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00357-9","url":null,"abstract":"Most modern dietary guidelines recommend limiting lard and animal fats due to their potential link to metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, emerging evidence suggests that lard may not significantly contribute to diabetes and that moderate lard intake could even benefit lipid metabolism. This commentary suggests a reevaluation of lard’s classification as a “bad actor” in the context of diabetes, urging colleagues to give greater consideration to and empirically validate this intriguing hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00357-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditioned serum-free culture medium accomplishes adhesion and proliferation of bovine myogenic cells on uncoated dishes","authors":"Takashi Morikura, Katsuhisa Sakaguchi, Ryu-ichiro Tanaka, Azumi Yoshida, Hironobu Takahashi, Kiyotaka Iwasaki, Tatsuya Shimizu","doi":"10.1038/s41538-024-00355-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41538-024-00355-x","url":null,"abstract":"To establish a sustainable cultured meat technology, a low-cost culture medium must be developed without expensive biological materials such as serum and coating substances. However, even adhering bovine myogenic cells to uncoated culture dishes in the serum-free medium is challenging. We found that serum-free culture medium conditioned by HepG2 and NIH/3T3 cells not only accomplished the cell adhesion on uncoated culture dishes (the serum-containing medium : the serum-free medium : the conditioned medium = 6722 ± 1500 : 2210 ± 319 : 5985 ± 1558 cells/cm2), but also induced proliferation comparable to that observed in a serum-containing medium (the serum-containing medium : the serum-free medium : the conditioned medium = 10,050 ± 2814 : 2200 ± 707 : 8998 ± 3890 cells/cm2). Interestingly, although the nutrient composition of the developed medium differed significantly from that of the serum-containing medium, it tended to coordinate the expression of cell adhesion, proliferation, and myogenic differentiation markers as serum-containing medium. Component analysis and validation experiments suggested that pyridoxamine, asparagine, and glutamic acid contributed to the acquisition of the culture function of the developed medium. Our study paves the way to realize a low-cost and sustainable cultured meat technology.","PeriodicalId":19367,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Science of Food","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-024-00355-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}