Non-Coding RNA最新文献

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Secondary-Structure-Informed RNA Inverse Design via Relational Graph Neural Networks.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11020018
Amirhossein Manzourolajdad, Mohammad Mohebbi
{"title":"Secondary-Structure-Informed RNA Inverse Design via Relational Graph Neural Networks.","authors":"Amirhossein Manzourolajdad, Mohammad Mohebbi","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11020018","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11020018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>RNA inverse design is an essential part of many RNA therapeutic strategies. To date, there have been great advances in computationally driven RNA design. The current machine learning approaches can predict the sequence of an RNA given its 3D structure with acceptable accuracy and at tremendous speed. The design and engineering of RNA regulators such as riboswitches, however, is often more difficult, partly due to their inherent conformational switching abilities. Although recent state-of-the-art models do incorporate information about the multiple structures that a sequence can fold into, there is great room for improvement in modeling structural switching. In this work, a relational geometric graph neural network is proposed that explicitly incorporates alternative structures to predict an RNA sequence. Converting the RNA structure into a geometric graph, the proposed model uses edge types to distinguish between the primary structure, secondary structure, and spatial positioning of the nucleotides in representing structures. The results show higher native sequence recovery rates over those of gRNAde across different test sets (eg. 72% vs. 66%) and a benchmark from the literature (60% vs. 57%). Secondary-structure edge types had a more significant impact on the sequence recovery than the spatial edge types as defined in this work. Overall, these results suggest the need for more complex and case-specific characterization of RNA for successful inverse design.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11932209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143692776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combinatorial Analysis of miRNAs and tRNA Fragments as Potential Biomarkers for Cancer Patients in Liquid Biopsies.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010017
Ilias Glogovitis, Silvia D'Ambrosi, Mafalda Antunes-Ferreira, Monica Chiogna, Galina Yahubyan, Vesselin Baev, Thomas Wurdinger, Danijela Koppers-Lalic
{"title":"Combinatorial Analysis of miRNAs and tRNA Fragments as Potential Biomarkers for Cancer Patients in Liquid Biopsies.","authors":"Ilias Glogovitis, Silvia D'Ambrosi, Mafalda Antunes-Ferreira, Monica Chiogna, Galina Yahubyan, Vesselin Baev, Thomas Wurdinger, Danijela Koppers-Lalic","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010017","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Liquid biopsy has gained significant attention as a non-invasive method for cancer detection and monitoring. IsomiRs and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are small non-coding RNAs that arise from non-canonical microRNA (miRNAs) processing and the cleavage of tRNAs, respectively. These small non-coding RNAs have emerged as pro-mising cancer biomarkers, and their distinct expression patterns highlight the need for further exploration of their roles in cancer research. <b>Methods:</b> In this study, we investigated the differential expression profiles of miRNAs, isomiRs, and tRFs in plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from colorectal and prostate cancer patients compared to healthy controls. Subsequently, a combinatorial analysis using the CombiROC package was performed to identify a panel of biomarkers with optimal diagnostic accuracy. <b>Results:</b> Our results demonstrate that a combination of miRNAs, isomiRs, and tRFs can effectively di- stinguish cancer patients from healthy controls, achieving accuracy and an area under the curve (AUC) of approximately 80%. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings highlight the potential of a combinatorial approach to small RNA analysis in liquid biopsies for improved cancer diagnosis and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psoriasis Treatments: Emerging Roles and Future Prospects of MicroRNAs.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010016
Li Tian Keane Teo, Nerissa Juantuah-Kusi, Gowtham Subramanian, Prabha Sampath
{"title":"Psoriasis Treatments: Emerging Roles and Future Prospects of MicroRNAs.","authors":"Li Tian Keane Teo, Nerissa Juantuah-Kusi, Gowtham Subramanian, Prabha Sampath","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010016","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriasis, a widespread and chronic inflammatory skin disorder, is marked by its persistence and the lack of a definitive cure. The pathogenesis of psoriasis is increasingly understood, with ongoing research highlighting the intricate interplay of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. Recent advancements have illuminated the pivotal role of microRNAs in orchestrating complex processes in psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin diseases. This narrative review highlights the emerging significance of miRNAs as key regulators in psoriasis pathogenesis and examines their potential as therapeutic targets. We discuss current treatment approaches and the promising future of miRNAs as next-generation therapeutic agents for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Small Non-Coding RNA Profile of Human and Mouse Sperm.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010015
Yoon Sing Yap, Pasquale Patrizio, Luisa Cimmino, Konstantinos Sdrimas, Aristeidis G Telonis
{"title":"The Small Non-Coding RNA Profile of Human and Mouse Sperm.","authors":"Yoon Sing Yap, Pasquale Patrizio, Luisa Cimmino, Konstantinos Sdrimas, Aristeidis G Telonis","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010015","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small non-coding RNAs constitute a dynamic epigenetic layer in mature spermatozoa that can exert transgenerational regulatory functions. Here, we review recent advances in the field of small RNAs in spermatozoa, how their profiles change in response to lifestyle or environmental factors, and their impact on offsprings' physiology. The profile of these RNAs changes dramatically during spermatozoa maturation. The majority of intracellular small RNAs during early spermatogenesis are miRNAs and piRNAs, but, in mature spermatozoa, tRNA- and rRNA-derived fragments (tRFs and rRFs, respectively) are the predominant forms, primarily delivered from the epididymis via extracellular vesicles. Diet, exercise, and environmental exposures have a direct effect on small RNA levels in spermatozoa, and this differential abundance can reprogram the development of the embryo. Offsprings of fathers with different lifestyles can have different phenotypes, including altered metabolism or behavior. Therefore, small RNAs in spermatozoa are emerging as an important epigenetic layer in development and transgenerational inheritance.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of microRNA in the Regulation of Differentiation and the Functionality of Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, and Their Precursors in Osteoporosis.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010014
Bulat I Yalaev, Elena I Kaletnik, Yulia S Karpova, Zhanna E Belaya, Ildar R Minniakhmetov, Natalia G Mokrysheva, Rita I Khusainova
{"title":"The Role of microRNA in the Regulation of Differentiation and the Functionality of Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, and Their Precursors in Osteoporosis.","authors":"Bulat I Yalaev, Elena I Kaletnik, Yulia S Karpova, Zhanna E Belaya, Ildar R Minniakhmetov, Natalia G Mokrysheva, Rita I Khusainova","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010014","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoporosis is a complex disease that is affected by a variety of factors, including genetic and epigenetic influences. While DNA markers for osteoporosis have been identified, they do not fully explain the hereditary basis of the disease. Epigenetic factors, such as small microRNAs (miRNAs), may provide a missing link in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying osteoporosis. miRNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. They are known to be involved in various biological processes, including bone formation and remodelling. Differential expression of miRNAs has been linked to the pathological decrease in bone mineral density associated with osteoporosis. It has been shown that an abnormal miRNA expression pattern leads to a decrease in osteoblast activity and an increase in osteoclast activity. Further research into the role of miRNAs in osteoporosis may help to better understand this disease and identify potential therapeutic targets for treatment. Based on these assumptions, the study of miRNA expression patterns in osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and their precursors under normal and osteoporotic conditions is a rapidly growing field of scientific research. Although the results of this research are still incomplete and sometimes contradictory, they require additional scientific analysis to better understand the complex mechanisms involved. The purpose of this paper is to review the current research on miRNAs specifically expressed in osteoblasts and osteoclasts under both normal and pathological conditions. We will also discuss the potential applications of these miRNAs as biomarkers for osteoporosis diagnosis and as targets for osteoporosis treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circulating MicroRNAs in Patients with Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Precursors.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010013
Julia Rymuza, Angelika Długosz, Kamil Zalewski, Artur Kowalik, Mateusz Bujko, Magdalena Kowalewska
{"title":"Circulating MicroRNAs in Patients with Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Precursors.","authors":"Julia Rymuza, Angelika Długosz, Kamil Zalewski, Artur Kowalik, Mateusz Bujko, Magdalena Kowalewska","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010013","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) is a rare gynecologic malignancy, with most cases arising from differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN). Approximately one-third of VSCC cases originate from high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs), which are associated with persistent infection by varieties of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV). This study aimed to quantify the circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the plasma of patients with premalignant conditions (dVIN and HSILs) and VSCC using TaqMan Low-Density Arrays. <b>Methods</b>: Plasma samples were collected from 40 patients, including those treated for HSILs, dVIN, and VSCC. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) identified the circulating miRNAs differentially expressed in the plasma of VSCC patients compared to patients with precancerous lesions. <b>Results</b>: A total of 31 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were found to be significantly upregulated in plasma from VSCC patients compared to precancerous cases. None of the analyzed miRNAs were able to distinguish VSCC cases based on hrHPV tumor status. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study provides strong evidence that a distinct set of miRNAs can differentiate between plasma samples from VSCC patients and those with precancerous lesions. Thus, these DEMs have potential diagnostic and prognostic value. \"Predisposing\" DEMs could be developed as biomarkers to aid in the assessment of vulvar lesions, helping to exclude or confirm progression toward cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cleft Palate Induced by Mycophenolate Mofetil Is Associated with miR-4680-3p and let-7c-5p in Human Palate Cells.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010012
Hiroki Yoshioka, Hanane Horita, Yosuke Tsukiboshi, Hisaka Kurita, Aya Ogata, Kenichi Ogata
{"title":"Cleft Palate Induced by Mycophenolate Mofetil Is Associated with <i>miR-4680-3p</i> and <i>let-7c-5p</i> in Human Palate Cells.","authors":"Hiroki Yoshioka, Hanane Horita, Yosuke Tsukiboshi, Hisaka Kurita, Aya Ogata, Kenichi Ogata","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010012","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: Cleft palate is a birth defect associated with environmental and genetic factors. Disturbance of microRNAs (miRNAs) and exposure to medicinal agents during pregnancy can cause cleft palate. Although an association between medicine-induced cleft palate and miRNAs has been suggested, it remains to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to clarify the molecular mechanism underlying mycophenolate mofetil (MPM)-induced inhibition of cell proliferation and miRNA expression in human embryonic palatal mesenchymal (HEPM) cells. <b>Methods</b>: Cell viability, apoptosis, and cell cycle-related markers were evaluated 48 h after MPM treatment. In addition, miRNA levels and expression of their downstream genes were measured, and a rescue experiment was performed using <i>miR-4680-3p</i> and/or <i>let-7c-5p</i> inhibitors. <b>Results</b>: MPM dose-dependently reduced HEPM cell viability. Additionally, MPM treatment suppressed cyclin-D1, cyclin E1, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2, and CDK6 expression in HEPM cells. Furthermore, MPM upregulated <i>miR-4680-3p</i> and <i>let-7c-5p</i> expression and downregulated the downstream genes of each miRNA. Moreover, <i>miR-4680-3p</i> and/or <i>let-7c-5p</i> inhibitors alleviated MPM-induced inhibition of cell proliferation. <b>Conclusions</b>: These results suggest that MPM-induced cleft palate is associated with <i>miR-4680-3p</i> and <i>let-7c-5p</i> expression in HEPM cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
miRNA Library Preparation Optimisation for Low-Concentration and Low-Volume Paediatric Plasma Samples.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010011
Oenone Rodgers, Chris Watson, Thomas Waterfield
{"title":"miRNA Library Preparation Optimisation for Low-Concentration and Low-Volume Paediatric Plasma Samples.","authors":"Oenone Rodgers, Chris Watson, Thomas Waterfield","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010011","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Analysing circulating miRNAs in paediatric plasma is challenging due to typically low sample volumes. The QIAseq miRNA UDI Library Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) was selected as it has a proven track record with a specific protocol for plasma and serum. The protocol, however, required optimisation for use with low-volume paediatric plasma samples before generating acceptable yields in our cohort. <b>Methods:</b> The miRNeasy Serum/Plasma kit (Qiagen) and the MagMAX miRVana Total Isolation kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) were assessed following the manufacturer's instructions with 100 µL and 200 µL of paediatric plasma. Libraries were prepared using the QIAseq miRNA UDI Library Kit (Qiagen). Optimisations were made for the QIAseq miRNA UDI Library Kit (Qiagen) using total RNA extracted with the miRNeasy Serum/Plasma kit (Qiagen) from 100 µL of plasma. <b>Results:</b> Prior to optimisation, both RNA extraction kits underperformed with the QIAseq miRNA UDI Library kit, producing low miRNA library yields ranging between 0 and 1.42 ng/µL. Plasma input volumes of 100 µL and 200 µL demonstrated no significant differences. Adjusting the QIAseq protocol for low RNA concentrations improved miRNA library yields, an average of 5.6 ng/µL and a maximum of 24.3 ng/µL across 92 samples. The optimised protocol showed no age or gender biases with the QIAseq kit. <b>Conclusions:</b> Failure rates in miRNA library preparations are rarely reported, making it hard to gauge whether the 8.7% failure rate observed here is typical. However, given the challenges of using low-concentration, low-volume paediatric plasma, this represents a significant improvement over previous attempts, supporting further research in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential Expression of miRNAs Between Young-Onset and Late-Onset Indian Colorectal Carcinoma Patients.
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010010
Sumaiya Moiz, Barsha Saha, Varsha Mondal, Debarati Bishnu, Biswajit Das, Bodhisattva Bose, Soumen Das, Nirmalya Banerjee, Amitava Dutta, Krishti Chatterjee, Srikanta Goswami, Soma Mukhopadhyay, Sudarshana Basu
{"title":"Differential Expression of miRNAs Between Young-Onset and Late-Onset Indian Colorectal Carcinoma Patients.","authors":"Sumaiya Moiz, Barsha Saha, Varsha Mondal, Debarati Bishnu, Biswajit Das, Bodhisattva Bose, Soumen Das, Nirmalya Banerjee, Amitava Dutta, Krishti Chatterjee, Srikanta Goswami, Soma Mukhopadhyay, Sudarshana Basu","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010010","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reports indicate a worldwide increase in the incidence of Early-Onset Colorectal Carcinoma (EOCRC) (<50 years old). In an effort to understand the different modes of pathogenesis in early-onset CRC, colorectal tumors from EOCRC (<50 years old) and Late-Onset patients (LOCRC; >50 years old) were screened to eliminate microsatellite instability (MSI), nuclear β-catenin, and <i>APC</i> mutations, as these are known canonical factors in CRC pathogenesis. Small-RNA sequencing followed by comparative analysis revealed differential expression of 23 miRNAs (microRNAs) specific to EOCRC and 11 miRNAs specific to LOCRC. We validated the top 10 EOCRC DEMs in TCGA-COAD and TCGA-READ cohorts, followed by validation in additional EOCRC and LOCRC cohorts. Our integrated analysis revealed upregulation of hsa-miR-1247-3p and hsa-miR-148a-3p and downregulation of hsa-miR-326 between the two subsets. Experimentally validated targets of the above miRNAs were compared with differentially expressed genes in the TCGA dataset to identify targets with physiological significance in EOCRC development. Our analysis revealed metabolic reprogramming, downregulation of anoikis-regulating pathways, and changes in tissue morphogenesis, potentially leading to anchorage-independent growth and progression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Upregulated targets include proteins present in the basal part of intestinal epithelial cells and genes whose expression is known to correlate with invasion and poor prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNAs and BRCA1 in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis: Neighboring Companions or Nemeses?
IF 3.6
Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna11010009
Olalekan Olatunde Fadebi, Thabiso Victor Miya, Richard Khanyile, Zodwa Dlamini, Rahaba Marima
{"title":"Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNAs and <i>BRCA1</i> in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis: Neighboring Companions or Nemeses?","authors":"Olalekan Olatunde Fadebi, Thabiso Victor Miya, Richard Khanyile, Zodwa Dlamini, Rahaba Marima","doi":"10.3390/ncrna11010009","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ncrna11010009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among women, primarily due to its complex molecular landscape and heterogeneous nature. The tendency of breast cancer patients to develop metastases poses significant challenges in clinical management. Notably, mutations in the breast cancer gene 1 (<i>BRCA1</i>) significantly elevate breast cancer risk. The current research endeavors employ diverse molecular approaches, including RNA, DNA, and protein studies, to explore avenues for the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Recent attention has shifted towards long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as promising diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic targets in the multifaceted progression of breast cancer. Among these, long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs), a specific class of lncRNAs, play critical roles in regulating various aspects of tumorigenesis, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, epigenetic modulation, tumor invasion, and metastasis. Their distinctive expression patterns in cellular and tissue contexts underscore their importance in breast cancer development and progression. Harnessing lincRNAs' sensitivity and precision as diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic markers holds significant promise for the clinical management of breast cancer. However, the potential of lincRNAs remains relatively underexplored, particularly in the context of <i>BRCA1</i>-mutated breast cancer and other clinicopathological parameters such as receptor status and patient survival. Consequently, there is an urgent need for comprehensive investigations into novel diagnostic and prognostic breast cancer biomarkers. This review examines the roles of lincRNAs associated with <i>BRCA1</i> in the landscape of breast cancer, highlighting the potential avenues for future research and clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19271,"journal":{"name":"Non-Coding RNA","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11857994/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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