Nutrition Research最新文献

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Barriers and facilitators to healthy eating among college students: A cross-sectional study 大学生健康饮食的障碍和促进因素:横断面研究
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.06.001
Nicholas Drzal, Jean M. Kerver, Rita S. Strakovsky, Lorraine Weatherspoon, Katherine Alaimo
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to healthy eating among college students: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Nicholas Drzal, Jean M. Kerver, Rita S. Strakovsky, Lorraine Weatherspoon, Katherine Alaimo","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141394899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sesamolin suppresses adipocyte differentiation through Keap1-dependent Nrf2 activation in adipocytes 芝麻素通过Keap1依赖性Nrf2激活脂肪细胞来抑制脂肪细胞分化
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.005
Da-Young Kim , Seungjun Oh , Hae-Sun Ko , Sanghee Park , Young-Jun Jeon , Jihoe Kim , Dong Kwon Yang , Kye Won Park
{"title":"Sesamolin suppresses adipocyte differentiation through Keap1-dependent Nrf2 activation in adipocytes","authors":"Da-Young Kim ,&nbsp;Seungjun Oh ,&nbsp;Hae-Sun Ko ,&nbsp;Sanghee Park ,&nbsp;Young-Jun Jeon ,&nbsp;Jihoe Kim ,&nbsp;Dong Kwon Yang ,&nbsp;Kye Won Park","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sesamolin, a lignan isolated from sesame oils, has been found to possess neuroprotective, anticancer, and free radical scavenging properties. We hypothesized that sesamolin could stimulate the activity of nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2) and inhibit adipocyte differentiation of preadipocytes. The objective of this study was to investigate effects of sesamolin on adipocyte differentiation and its underlying molecular mechanisms. In this study, we determined the effects of treatment with 25 to 100 µM sesamolin on adipogenesis in cell culture systems. Sesamolin inhibited lipid accumulation and suppressed the expression of adipocyte markers during adipocyte differentiation of C3H10T1/2, 3T3-L1, and primary preadipocytes. Mechanism studies revealed that sesamolin increased Nrf2 protein expression without inducing its mRNA, leading to an increase in the expression of Nrf2 target genes such as heme oxygenase 1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) in C3H10T1/2 adipocytes and mouse embryonic fibroblasts. These effects were significantly attenuated in Nrf2 knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts, indicating that effects of sesamolin were dependent on Nrf2. In H1299 human lung cancer cells with KO of Kelch like-ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), a negative regulator of Nrf2, sesamolin failed to further increase Nrf2 protein expression. However, upon reexpressing Keap1 in Keap1 KO cells, the ability of sesamolin to elevate Nrf2 protein expression was restored, highlighting the crucial role of Keap1 in sesamolin-induced Nrf2 activation. Taken together, these findings show that sesamolin can inhibit adipocyte differentiation through Keap1-mediated Nrf2 activation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141603979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal associations between psychosomatic and emotional status and selected food portion sizes in European children and adolescents: IDEFICS/I.Family study 欧洲儿童和青少年心身和情绪状况与选定食物分量之间的纵向联系:IDEFICS/I.Family研究。
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.004
Sondos M. Flieh , Antje Hebestreit , Hermann Pohlabeln , María L. Miguel-Berges , Esther M. González-Gil , Paola Russo , Dénes Molnár , Kathleen Wijnant , Lauren Lissner , Stefanie Do , Tonia Solea , Toomas Veidebaum , Luis A. Moreno , IDEFICS/I.Family Consortium
{"title":"Longitudinal associations between psychosomatic and emotional status and selected food portion sizes in European children and adolescents: IDEFICS/I.Family study","authors":"Sondos M. Flieh ,&nbsp;Antje Hebestreit ,&nbsp;Hermann Pohlabeln ,&nbsp;María L. Miguel-Berges ,&nbsp;Esther M. González-Gil ,&nbsp;Paola Russo ,&nbsp;Dénes Molnár ,&nbsp;Kathleen Wijnant ,&nbsp;Lauren Lissner ,&nbsp;Stefanie Do ,&nbsp;Tonia Solea ,&nbsp;Toomas Veidebaum ,&nbsp;Luis A. Moreno ,&nbsp;IDEFICS/I.Family Consortium","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to investigate the influence of psychosomatic and emotional status on food portion sizes (PSs) consumption from high energy-dense food groups in European children and adolescents. We hypothesized that psychosomatic and emotional status would have a significant association with the PS selection of energy-dense food. The study included 7355 children aged between 2 and 9.9 years at baseline (T0) (48.8% females); 3869 after 2 years (T1) (48.2% females), and 2971 (51.8% females) after 6 years of follow-up (T3). Psychosomatic and emotional status were measured using emotional well-being during the last week score (KINDL) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. PS was calculated from daily food intake recorded in 24-hour dietary recalls. The associations between emotional status indicators and PS from selected energy-dense food groups were assessed by multilevel linear regression models. In the cross-sectional analysis, we observed that higher KINDL scores were linked to lower PS consumption from sweet bakery products and savory snacks in both genders. Moreover, we found that adolescent females with high emotional and peer problem scores tended to consume larger PS of carbohydrate-rich and sugar-fatty food items (<em>P</em> &lt; .017). Longitudinally, higher peer problem scores were associated with increased PS from bread and rolls, margarine and lipids, and dairy products in all genders and age groups (<em>P</em>&lt; .017). In adolescents, psychosomatic and emotional status could be a trigger for consuming large PS from carbohydrate-rich and sugar-fatty energy-dense foods. Thus, nutritional interventions should consider emotional status to decrease unhealthy dietary habits in children and adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271531724000708/pdfft?md5=d9bb79fa041addde8bef9182eee8f4f6&pid=1-s2.0-S0271531724000708-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141420086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low dietary vitamin C intake is associated with low muscle strength among elderly Korean women 膳食维生素 C 摄入量低与韩国老年妇女肌肉力量低下有关。
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.006
Chan Yoon Park , Sunhye Shin
{"title":"Low dietary vitamin C intake is associated with low muscle strength among elderly Korean women","authors":"Chan Yoon Park ,&nbsp;Sunhye Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although vitamin C is one of the most important antioxidants, its effect on muscle quality is not fully understood. Therefore, we hypothesized that low dietary vitamin C intake is associated with low muscle strength. To test the hypothesis, a single 24-h dietary recall and handgrip strength test of 10,883 younger adults 19-64 y and 3,961 older adults ≥65 y from the seventh Korea National Health and Examination Survey (KNHANES VII 2016-2018) was analyzed by multivariable linear and logistic regression models, and low muscle strength was defined as handgrip strength &lt;28 kg for men and &lt;18 kg for women. Approximately 15.5% of Korean adults met the recommended intake of dietary vitamin C, and those with higher dietary vitamin C intake had higher total energy and protein intake. After adjusting for confounding variables, including age, body mass index, total energy intake, household income, alcohol consumption, smoking, resistance exercise, medical condition, and dietary intake of protein, vitamin E, and β-carotene, dietary vitamin C was correlated with maximal handgrip strength in younger women 19-64 y (β = 0.002; SE = 0.001; <em>P</em>-value = .026) and older women ≥65 y (β = 0.005; SE = 0.002; <em>P</em>-value = .013). Among older women ≥65 y, those in the lowest quartile of dietary vitamin C intake had a higher risk of low muscle strength compared to those in the highest quartile after adjustment of confounding factors (odds ratio, 2.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.49-3.15). These results imply that adequate dietary vitamin C intake may reduce the risk of sarcopenia in older Korean women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141420087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary inflammatory index and lower glomerular filtration rate in Mexican adults 墨西哥成年人的饮食炎症指数和低肾小球滤过率:横断面研究
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.002
Berenice Rivera-Paredez , Anna D. Argoty-Pantoja , Rafael Velázquez-Cruz , Jorge Salmerón , Aida Jiménez-Corona , Clicerio González-Villalpando , Martin Lajous , Juan Tamayo , Andrés Catzin-Kuhlmann , Robert Nelson , Ricardo Correa-Rotter , Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
{"title":"Dietary inflammatory index and lower glomerular filtration rate in Mexican adults","authors":"Berenice Rivera-Paredez ,&nbsp;Anna D. Argoty-Pantoja ,&nbsp;Rafael Velázquez-Cruz ,&nbsp;Jorge Salmerón ,&nbsp;Aida Jiménez-Corona ,&nbsp;Clicerio González-Villalpando ,&nbsp;Martin Lajous ,&nbsp;Juan Tamayo ,&nbsp;Andrés Catzin-Kuhlmann ,&nbsp;Robert Nelson ,&nbsp;Ricardo Correa-Rotter ,&nbsp;Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We hypothesized that higher scores on the dietary inflammatory index (DII) would be associated with a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This cross-sectional study included 2098 participants from Mexican Teachers Cohort Study, the Health Workers Cohort Study, and the Comitán Study belonging to the RenMex consortium. Energy-adjusted DII scores were estimated using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). eGFR was estimated by the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equation. Quantile regression models and ordered regression models were estimated to assess the associations of interest. Median age of study participants was 47 years, median eGFR was 102.9 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>, and the median energy-adjusted DII was 0.89 (range, -2.25, +4.86). The median eGFR was lower in participants in the highest percentile of DII compared to those in the lowest percentile (103.8 vs 101.4). We found that continuous and categorical energy-adjusted DII scores were associated with lower eGFR, especially at the lower percentiles. In adjusted ordered logistic regression, we found that the highest DII category was associated with 1.80 times the odds of belonging to the mildly decreased eGFR category or moderately decreased eGFR category compared lowest DII category (OR: 1.80, 95%CI 1.35, 2.40). A high DII score was associated with a lower eGFR among the Mexican population. Additional studies are crucial to validate these findings and explore potential strategies to reduce the consumption of pro-inflammatory foods as a preventive approach for chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betaine supplementation modulates betaine concentration by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotype, but has no effect on amino acid profile in healthy active males: A randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study 补充甜菜碱可通过亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因型调节甜菜碱浓度,但对健康活动男性的氨基酸谱无影响:一项随机安慰剂对照交叉研究
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.003
Emilia Zawieja , Natalia Drabińska , Henryk Jeleń , Artur Szwengiel , Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski , Agata Chmurzynska
{"title":"Betaine supplementation modulates betaine concentration by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotype, but has no effect on amino acid profile in healthy active males: A randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study","authors":"Emilia Zawieja ,&nbsp;Natalia Drabińska ,&nbsp;Henryk Jeleń ,&nbsp;Artur Szwengiel ,&nbsp;Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski ,&nbsp;Agata Chmurzynska","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Betaine supplementation is used by athletes, but its mechanism of action is still not fully understood. We hypothesized that betaine supplementation would increase betaine concentration and alter amino acid profiles in relation to <em>MTHFR</em> genotype and dose in physically active males. The study followed a randomized placebo-controlled cross-over design. Blood samples were collected before and after each supplementation period. Serum was analyzed for amino acid profile, homocysteine, betaine, choline, and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) concentrations. For the washout analysis, only participants starting with betaine were included (<em>n</em> = 20). Statistical analysis revealed no differences in the amino acid profile after betaine supplementation. However, betaine concentration significantly increased after betaine supplementation (from 4.89 ± 1.59 µg/mL to 17.31 ± 9.21 µg/mL, <em>P</em> &lt; .001), with a greater increase observed in <em>MTHFR</em> (C677T, rs180113) T-allele carriers compared to CC (<em>P</em> = .027). Betaine supplementation caused a decrease in homocysteine concentration (from 17.04 ± 4.13 µmol/L to 15.44 ± 3.48 µmol/L, <em>P</em> = .00005) and a non-significant increase in TMAO concentrations (from 0.27 ± 0.20 µg/ml to 0.44 ± 0.70 µg/ml, <em>P</em> = .053), but had no effect on choline concentrations. Serum betaine concentrations were not significantly different after the 21-day washout from the baseline values (baseline: 4.93 ± 1.87 µg/mL and after washout: 4.70 ± 1.70 µg/mL, <em>P</em> = 1.000). In conclusion, betaine supplementation increased betaine and decreased homocysteine concentrations, but did not affect the amino acid profile or choline concentrations in healthy active males. Betaine concentrations may be dependent on <em>MTHFR</em> genotype.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wheat germ supplementation has modest effects on gut health markers but improves glucose homeostasis markers in adults classified as overweight: A randomized controlled pilot study 补充小麦胚芽对肠道健康指标影响不大,却能改善超重成年人的葡萄糖稳态指标:一项随机对照试验研究
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.001
Levin G. Dotimas , Babajide Ojo , Amritpal Kaur , Sanmi Alake , Madison Dixon , Guadalupe Davila-El Rassi , John A. Ice , Jiangchao Zhao , Sam R. Emerson , Brenda J. Smith , Edralin A. Lucas
{"title":"Wheat germ supplementation has modest effects on gut health markers but improves glucose homeostasis markers in adults classified as overweight: A randomized controlled pilot study","authors":"Levin G. Dotimas ,&nbsp;Babajide Ojo ,&nbsp;Amritpal Kaur ,&nbsp;Sanmi Alake ,&nbsp;Madison Dixon ,&nbsp;Guadalupe Davila-El Rassi ,&nbsp;John A. Ice ,&nbsp;Jiangchao Zhao ,&nbsp;Sam R. Emerson ,&nbsp;Brenda J. Smith ,&nbsp;Edralin A. Lucas","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wheat germ (WG), a by-product of flour milling, is rich in bioactive substances that may help improve health complications associated with increased adiposity. This study investigated the effects of WG on gut health, metabolic, and inflammatory markers in adults classified as overweight. We hypothesized that WG, because of its many bioactive components, would improve gut health and metabolic, and inflammatory markers in overweight adults. Forty adults (18–45 years old) and with a body mass index between 25 and 30 kg/m<sup>2</sup> participated in this single-blinded randomized controlled pilot study. Participants consumed the study supplements containing 30 g of either cornmeal (control, CL) or WG daily for 4 weeks. Primary outcome variables were gut health markers including gut microbiota, gut integrity markers, and fecal short-chain fatty acids, whereas secondary outcome variables included metabolic and inflammatory parameters assessed at baseline and at the end of supplementation. Thirty-nine participants (<em>n</em> = 19 and 20 for CL and WG group, respectively) completed the study. The genus <em>Faecalibacterium</em> was significantly higher in the WG group compared to CL post-supplementation but no significant changes in other gut health markers, short-chain fatty acids, inflammatory markers, and lipid profiles were observed. Compared with baseline, WG improved markers of glucose homeostasis including insulin (<em>P</em> = .02), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (<em>P</em> = .03), glycated hemoglobin (<em>P</em> = .07), and the pro-inflammatory adipokine, resistin (<em>P</em> = .04). However, these parameters after intervention were not different with control. Our findings suggest that WG supplementation have modest effects on gut health but may provide an economical option for individuals to improve glycemic control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased calcium intake from skimmed milk in energy-restricted diets reduces glycation markers in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial 在能量限制饮食中增加脱脂牛奶的钙摄入量可降低 2 型糖尿病和超重成人的糖化标记物:随机临床试验的二次分析
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.008
Julia Silva e Oliveira , Júnia Maria Geraldo Gomes , Jorge de Assis Costa , Leandro Licursi de Oliveira , Rita de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas
{"title":"Increased calcium intake from skimmed milk in energy-restricted diets reduces glycation markers in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial","authors":"Julia Silva e Oliveira ,&nbsp;Júnia Maria Geraldo Gomes ,&nbsp;Jorge de Assis Costa ,&nbsp;Leandro Licursi de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Rita de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of calcium (Ca) on glycation markers is unknown. We hypothesized that increased Ca intake from skimmed milk associated with an energy-restricted diet intake will reduce glycation markers. This reduction will be associated with a greater improvement in markers of metabolic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, overweight, and low habitual Ca intake (&lt;600 mg/d). In this secondary data analysis based on a crossover clinical trial, 14 adults were allocated into 2 groups: high calcium (shake containing 700 mg Ca/day) or low calcium (shake with 6.4 mg Ca/day), for 12 consecutive weeks per session. Energy-restricted diets were also prescribed (−500 kcal/d, 800 mg of dietary Ca/d) to all participants. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE), glycemic control, and lipid profile were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. High-calcium serum AGE concentrations and AGE/sRAGE ratio were lower at the end of the study. ΔAGE and ΔAGE/sRAGE ratio were both positively associated with Δtriglycerides, Δtotal cholesterol, Δtriglyceride-glucose index and variations, and Δvisceral adiposity index. ΔAGE/sRAGE was positively associated with Δfructosamine and Δhigh-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and negatively associated with male sex. Consumption of approximately 1200 mg/day of calcium (3 servings of skim milk) reduced serum AGEs concentrations and the AGE/sRAGE ratio in individuals with diabetes. In general, positive changes in glycation markers are associated with lipid profile, insulin resistance, and adiposity markers worsening. ΔAGEs/ΔsRAGE ratio seems to be a better marker of metabolic status than ΔAGEs and ΔsRAGE alone. Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02377076).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic review and meta-analysis of gut peptides expression during fasting and postprandial states in individuals with obesity 肥胖症患者空腹和餐后肠道肽表达的系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.007
Filipe M. Ribeiro , Maycon Anderson , Samuel Aguiar , Elza Gabriela , Bernardo Petriz , Octavio L. Franco
{"title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of gut peptides expression during fasting and postprandial states in individuals with obesity","authors":"Filipe M. Ribeiro ,&nbsp;Maycon Anderson ,&nbsp;Samuel Aguiar ,&nbsp;Elza Gabriela ,&nbsp;Bernardo Petriz ,&nbsp;Octavio L. Franco","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nutres.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gut peptides play a role in signaling appetite control in the hypothalamus. Limited knowledge exists regarding the release of these peptides in individuals with obesity before and during external stimuli. We hypothesize that the expression of gut peptides is different in the fasting and postprandial states in the scenario of obesity. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Science Direct electronic databases were searched. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager Software. Randomized controlled trials that measured gut peptides in both obese and lean subjects were included in the analysis. A total of 552 subjects with obesity were enrolled in 25 trials. The gut peptide profile did not show any significant difference between obese and lean subjects for glucagon-like peptide 1 (95% confidence interval [CI], –1.21 to 0.38; <em>P</em> = .30), peptide YY (95% CI, –1.47 to 0.18; <em>P</em> = .13), and cholecystokinin (95% CI, –1.25 to 1.28; <em>P</em> = .98). Gut peptides are decreased by an increased high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet and by decreased chewing. There is no statistically significant difference in gut peptides between individuals with obesity and leanness in a fasting state. However, the release of gut peptides is affected in individuals with obesity following external stimuli, such as dietary interventions and chewing. Further studies are necessary to investigate the relationship between various stimuli and the release of gut peptides, as well as their impact on appetite regulation in subjects with obesity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19245,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141045391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial office and Board Members 编辑部和董事会成员
IF 4.5 3区 医学
Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0271-5317(24)00071-X
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