TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL最新文献

{"title":"TUMPAHAN BATU BARA: PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LAUT SERTA KEBERLANGSUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DI PERAIRAN","authors":"Evi Dwi Hastri, AA Muhammad Insany Rachman, Fitria Annisa Putri","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.60140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.60140","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCoal spill in Masalembu waters, Sumenep causes unrest experienced by the surrounding community. The community has reported this to the provincial government, but there has been no response from the relevant agencies. With this article, it is intended that law enforcement against marine pollution inMasalembu waters can be clearly given and know the impact of coal spills on environmental sustainability in the waters. This research is a type of normative legal research, the approach used is legislation. The result of this study is that the environmental law enforcement used is through criminal law enforcement. Law enforcement in accordance with Law Number 27 of 2007 jo Law 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands in article 35 letter c and article 75 paragraph 1 letter a. In addition, appropriate law enforcement is contained in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management article 98 paragraphs 1 and 2, article 103 and article 104 as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation.Keywords: coal spill; criminal law enforcement; marine pollutionAbstrakTumpahan batu bara di Perairan Masalembu, Sumenep menimbulkan keresahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat sekitar. Masyarakat telah melaporkan hal ini kepada pemerintah provinsi, akan tetapi tidak ada respon dari lembaga yang terkait. Artikel ini bertujuan agar penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran laut di Perairan Masalembu dapat secara jelas diberikan serta mengetahui akan dampak dari adanya tumpahan batu bara terhadap keberlangsungan lingkungan di perairan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah perundang- undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya penegakan hukum lingkungan yang digunakan adalah melalui penegakan hukum pidana. Penegakan hukum yang sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 jo Undang-Undang 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dalam Pasal 35 huruf c dan Pasal 75 ayat (1) huruf a. Selain itu, penegakan hukum yang sesuai terdapat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Pasal 98 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 103 dan Pasal 104 sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja.","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"477 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134404146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TENTANG TATA CARA PENYELESAIAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BENGKULU","authors":"Dimas Dwi Arso, Slamet Muljono, Edytiawarman Edytiawarman, Nurhani Fithriah","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.59995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.59995","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSettlement of disputes in society can be resolved through the courts. Currently, there is a Supreme Court Regulation Concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple Claims. Simple lawsuits are mild civil lawsuits with a fast case settlement process. Several restrictions have been regulated in this supreme court regulation. This is because this simple lawsuit case is designed to find a quick and straightforward solution to the legal issues faced by the parties so that a protracted settlement of claims does not occur and the payment of cases is resolved based on the principle of a fast, simple, and low-cost trial. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of supreme court regulation concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Simple Claims at Class IA Bengkulu District Court. The research method is carried out by empirical juridical research. The study results are the Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple Claims at the Class I Bengkulu District Court, carried out by existing regulations such as for the settlement of unlawful acts or defaults with a maximum lawsuit of Rp.500.000.000,- (Five hundred million rupiah) and settled by a single judge.However, for dispute resolution, the judge may decide more than 25 days by the supreme court regulation provisions because the judge needs more time to seek peace and give a decision to the parties in settlement of a simple lawsuit. Then the obstacle faced in the payment of a simple lawsuit at the Class I Bengkulu District Court is during the peace process when the plaintiff and the defendant do not have the same nominal value to be paid; it could be because the defendant is unable to pay off the default claim or unlawful act. AbstrakPenyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat dapat diselesaikan melalui pengadilan. Saat ini, telah ada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung yang mengatur Tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Gugatan perdata ringan dengan proses penyelesaian perkara cepat merupakan gugatan sederhana. Perma ini sudah mengatur beberapa pembatasan. Karena, penyelesaian gugatan sederhana ini merupakan gagasan guna menjadi solusi dari masalah hukum melibatkan para pihak dengan sederhana dan cepat guna tidak terjadi proses yang lama dalam penyelesaian sengketa dan penyelesaian perkara diselesaikan berdasarkan prinsip peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis implementasi Perma tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Bengkulu yaitu dilaksanakan dengan sesuai regulasi seperti untuk penyelesaian kasus wanprestasi atau perbuatan melawan hukum dengan gugatan maksimal Rp. 500.000.000,- (lima ratus juta rupiah) dan diselesaikan oleh hakim ","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123810195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARRANGEMENT OF TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM","authors":"Article Info, Oktavani Yenny, Wayan Atmanu, Wira Pratana, I. M. Halmadiningrat","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.57492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.57492","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe establishment of the Majelis Desa Adat/Traditional Village Council (MDA) in Bali Province and the Majelis Dewan Adat Dayak Nasional/National Dayak Customary Council in Kalimantan (MADN) in Kalimantan Province are clear examples that the customary law community unit seriously shows its existence to accommodate the interests of members and create policies that can directly affect the customary law community unit. However, the existence of these two customary institutions does not yet have legal certainty in Indonesian legal arrangements that specifically discuss their position. As a result, the position of these customary institutions in the national realm is ambiguous due to the unclear status and position of legal products and the strength of the policies issued. The purpose of this research is to discuss the position of the customary village council in Bali Province and the national Dayak Customary Council in Kalimantan in the laws and regulations and the status of policies issued by customary institutions in Indonesian laws and regulations. The method used is normative legal research. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this research, the data is analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively to get a comprehensive conclusion. The results show that the MDA and the MADN have experienced significant developments ranging from institutional arrangements to legal products issued. Therefore, to provide legal certainty to the position of customary institutions and the status of legal products issued by Customary Institutions, it is necessary to explicitly regulate in Law Number 12 of 2011 as amended by Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation concerning the position of Customary Institutions and the resulting Legal Products so that there is no overlap of policies between positive law and customary law that is currently running.AbstrakPembentukan Majelis Desa Adat (MDA) di Provinsi Bali dan Majelis Dewan Adat Dayak Nasional (MADN) di Provinsi Kalimantan menjadi contoh nyata bahwa kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat secara serius menunjukan keberadaannya untuk mengakomodir kepentingan anggota dan menciptakan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat berpengaruh secara langsung kepada kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat. Namun, keberadaan kedua lembaga adat ini belum memiliki kepastian hukum di dalam pengaturan hukum Indonesia yang secara spesifik membahas mengenai kedudukannya. Akibatnya kedudukan lembaga adat ini di ranah nasional menjadi ambigu karena ketidakjelasan status dan posisi produk hukum maupun kekuatan dari kebijakan yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas mengenai kedudukan majelis desa adat di Provinsi Bali dan majelis adat dayak nasional di Kalimantan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan status kedudukan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga adat pada peraturan perundang-","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122537190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KASUS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL (NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL)","authors":"Hartanto Hartanto, Cahyono Cahyono, Yosua Richard Y","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.62085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.62085","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCommunication, social, economics, and science are currently synergizing with technology (internet) to create a new world in Indonesia and all countries in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of technology using the internet besides the positive side, is also a negative side that creates new problems in social relations. Restorative justice appears to be a new term in the world of law, and emerged when 3 law enforcement institutions each issued rules regarding the use of this approach, but if one looks closely the spirit of restorative justice has existed since ancient times in the values of the Indonesian people, namely deliberation to reach consensus, as the embodiment of part of the nation's ideological values, namely Pancasila. There is always debate about information and electronic transactions. This indirectly shows the public's need for this law. If you look closely at the issues that often arise are defamation and hate speech, especially during campaigns (related to politicians) and in the entertainment sector (celebrities). So this research is about legal aspects both in terms of the applicable laws and regulations regarding the criminal responsibility of perpetrators who distribute and transmit information, generally related to defamation of social media and examines the application and implementation of these regulations in relation to ITE law with a restorative approach to justice. The application of restorative justice for now is quite good, and accommodates local wisdom values. But in the future it still requires the professionalism of law enforcement (human resources) in its implementation.AbstrakKomunikasi, sosial, ekonomi, dan ilmu pengetahuan saat ini bersinergi dengan teknologi (internet) menjadikan dunia baru di Indonesia maupun seluruh negara di dunia. Di Indonesia permasalahan teknologi yang menggunakan internet ini selain sisi positif, juga sisi negatif yang menimbulkan permasalahan baru dalam relasi sosial. Restorative justice tampak sebagai istilah baru dalam dunia hukum, dan muncul ketika tiga institusi penegak hukum masing-masing menerbitkan aturan tentang penggunaan pendekatan ini, namun jika dicermati semangat restorative justice telah ada sejak kuno dalam nilai-nilai bangsa Indonesia, yaitu musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat, sebagai perwujudan dari bagian dari nilai ideologi bangsa yaitu Pancasila. Perdebatan soal informasi dan transaksi elektronik selalu ada, secara tidak langsung ini menunjukkan kebutuhan masyarakat atas undang-undang ini. Jika dicermati isu yang sering muncul adalah pencemaran nama baik maupun ujaran kebencian, terutama pada masa kampanye (terkait politisi) maupun bidang entertainment (selebritas). Maka penelitian ini tentang aspek hukum baik dari sisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku yang mendistribusikan maupun mentransmisikan informasi, pada umumnya terkait pencemaran nama baik media sosial dan menelaah penerapan dan pelaksanaan peratur","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"7 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120888484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGATURAN HAK PAKAI SEBAGAI OBJEK HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS RUMAH TINGGAL WARGA NEGARA ASING","authors":"Arsensius Arsensius","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.58807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.58807","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the right to use, as the object of mortgage rights on the houses that foreigners stay in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research, which includes literature study pertaining research on laws as regulated in Article 4 paragraphs (2) and (3) of Act No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage and Article 4 Government Regulation (GR) No. 103 of 2015 with Article 53 Paragraph (1) GR No. 40 of 1996. The results of this research shows as follows right of use that can be used as Mortgage according to Article 4 paragraph (2) and (3) of Act No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage is associated with Article 4 GR 103 of 2015 which provides a synchronical statement, the type of house that can be owned by foreigners is a single house located on the land with the right to use and ownership with the deed of the government official who is in the authority and the apartment unit located on the land with the right to use. However, there appears to be a discrepancy. According to Article 53 paragraph (1) GR No. 40 of 1996, Land Use Rights on State Owned Land and Management Rights can function as collateral for debt with encumbered mortgage rights. To achieve legal certainty, the government should revise GR No. 103 of 2015 Jo Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 29 of 2016, so that it contains provisions that regulate the types of rights of use and the criteria for residences of foreigners with mortgage rights and to harmonize the provisions governing the types of rights of use that can be used as mortgage rights. AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaturan hak pakai sebagai objek hak tanggungan terhadap rumah tempat tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu meneliti bahan pustaka, khususnya penelitian hukum terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang yang berkaitan dengan hak pakai sebagai objek hak tanggungan atas rumah tempat tinggal Warga Negara Asing (WNA) yang diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, dan Pasal 4 PP Nomor 103 Tahun 2015 dengan Pasal 53 Ayat (1) PP Nomor 40 Tahun 1996. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: jenis hak pakai yang dapat dijadikan hak tanggungan menurut Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT dikaitkan dengan jenis hak pakai untuk rumah tempat tinggal bagi WNA pada Pasal 4 PP Nomor 103 Tahun 2015 memiliki kesesuaian, yaitu jenis rumah yang dapat dimiliki oleh WNA adalah rumah tunggal yang berada di atas tanah hak pakai dan hak pakai atas tanah hak milik dengan akta pejabat pembuat akta tanah serta satuan rumah susun yang berada di atas tanah hak pakai. jika dibandingkan dengan Pasal 53 PP Nomor 40 Tahun 1996, tampak adanya ketidaksesuaian. Menurut Pasal 53 ayat (1) PP Nomor 40 Tahun 1996, hak pakai atas tanah negara dan hak pakai atas tanah hak pengelolaan dapat dijadikan j","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133006909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS ATURAN KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN E-COMMERCE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN","authors":"Anggita Anggriana","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i2.62256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i2.62256","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe existence of online transactions, even though it provides convenience, certainly does not rule out the possibility of risks that must be faced by its consumers. The trend of online shopping in e-commerce has grown quite rapidly, and Shoppe has become one of the choices for consumers for buying and selling transactions online. On that basis, it is essential to analyze the government regulations and policies issued by e-commerce, in this case, e-commerce Shopee, regarding consumer protection. This study uses an empirical juridical method. Source of data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data collection method is through interviews with Shopee users, and secondary data is obtained through related literature, including laws, books, scientific journals, and sources related to government regulations and Shopee e-commerce. The results show that consumer protection in online transactions mainly refers to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UU Perlindungan Konsumen/UUPK), even though there have been regulations from the government regarding online transactions. E-commerce Shopee also provides consumer protection regulations in the form of policies, one of which isa policy on returning goods and funds, which is one of the risks that consumers are vulnerable to when conducting online buying and selling transactions. Therefore, between government regulations and e-commerce policy regulations, there must be a connection so that there are no multiple interpretations from consumers. Until now, e-commerce policies have complied with UUPK, but they have not been able to fully become a solid support for consumer protection, especially in online transactions.AbstrakAdanya transaksi secara online meskipun memberikan kemudahan tentu tidak menutupk emungkinan adanya risiko yang harus dihadapi para konsumennya. Tren berbelanja online padae -commerce cukup berkembang pesat hingga saat ini dan e-commerce Shopee menjadi salah satu pilihan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli online. Atas dasar tersebut makap enting untuk dikaji bagaimana ketentuan dalam regulasi pemerintah dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak e-commerce, dalam hal ini Shopee, terkait perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pengguna Shopee, dan data sekunder didapatkan melalui literatur terkait diantaranya undang-undang, buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan sumber terkait regulasi pemerintah dan e-commerce Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi secara online sebagian besar masih merujuk pada Undang-Undang nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) meskipun telah ada regulasi dari pemerintah terkait transaksi yang dilakukan secara online. Pihak e-commerce Shopee juga memberikan aturan perlindungan konsumen dalam bentuk kebijakan tentang pengembalian barang dan dana, ya","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"110 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117251278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TENTARA BAYARAN DALAM KAITAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KERAPUHAN PERDAMAIAN INTERNASIONAL","authors":"E. Erwin, Herlina Herlina","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61448","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractArmed conflict always occurs in human life, at any time and at any time. To achieve the objectives in an armed conflict, all efforts and means will be used by the parties. One of them is in terms of personnel the presence of mercenaries (mercenaries). The presence of mercenaries is generally due to armed conflicts,especially in third world countries which are usually always related to political issues. This paper is to find out the implications of the existence of mercenaries on the fragility of international peace-building. The distribution of mercenaries in various armed conflicts can have implications that the existence of mercenaries can threaten world peace. AbstrakKonflik bersenjata selalu terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia, di saat manapun dan kapanpun. Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam konflik bersenjata, maka segala daya upaya dan cara akan dipergunakan oleh para pihak. Salah satunya dalam hal personel hadirnya tentara bayaran (mercenary). Hadirnya tentara bayaran(mercenary) umumnya karena adanya konflik-konflik bersenjata terutama di negara dunia ketiga yang biasanya selalu berkaitan dalam masalah politik. Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui implikasi keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) terhadap kerapuhan bangunan perdamaian (peace-building) internasional. Sebaran tentara bayaran (mercenary) pada berbagai konflik bersenjata maka dapat berimplikasi bahwa keberadaan tentara bayaran (mercenary) dapat mengancam perdamaian dunia.","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELEVANSI PEMBACAAN DAN PENANDATANGANAN AKTA DI HADAPAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA NOTARIL ERA DIGITAL","authors":"Endah Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61794","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn making a notary deed, the reading and signing of the deed is carried out in the physical presence of the appearers before the notary. Such provisions do not accommodate the demands of an all-digital era, while the authentic nature of the deed still needs to be maintained because it contains the hopes of the appearers for guaranteed certainty and legal protection of the rights of the appearers. This study aims to examine the relevance of applying the provisions of the physical presence of appearances before a Notary in reading and signing of deeds in making Notary deeds in the digital era and to examine the weaknesses of applying the reading and signing of deeds in making digital-based Notary deeds. The author uses normative legal research methods. The results show that the physical presence of appearers before a Notary at reading the deed in making a Notary deed is not fully relevant to be applied in the digital era because it does not accommodate the demands of the times that require practicality, but on the other hand the conventional way of signing the deed remains relevant to be implemented because it protects the authentic values ofthe Notary's deed. The weakness of digitizing the reading of the deed is that it allows a lack of correct understanding by the appearers of the contents of the deed so that it has the potential for conflict. Meanwhile, the digitization of the signing of the deed causes loss of jurisdiction, unfair competition among notaries, the uncertainty of the date of making the deed and the potential for cybercrime to occur.AbstrakDalam pembuatan akta Notaris, pembacaan dan penandatanganan akta dilakukan dengan kehadiran fisik para penghadap di hadapan Notaris. Ketentuan demikian tidak mengakomodir tuntutan zaman yang serba digital, sementara itu sifat otentik akta tetap perlu dijaga karena di dalamnya terdapat harapan parapenghadap akan jaminan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum atas hak para penghadap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansi penerapan ketentuan kehadiran fisik para penghadap di hadapan Notaris pada pembacaan dan penandatanganan akta dalam pembuatan akta Notaris di era digital danmengkaji kelemahan penerapan pembacaan dan penandatanganan akta pada pembuatan akta Notaris berbasis digital. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran fisik para penghadap di hadapan Notaris pada pembacaan akta dalam pembuatan akta Notariil tidak sepenuhnya relevan untuk diterapkan di era digital karena tidak mengakomodir tuntutan zaman yang menghendaki kepraktisan, namun di sisi lain cara konvensional penandatanganan akta tetap relevan untuk diterapkan karena melindungi nilai-nilai otentik akta Notaris. Kelemahan digitalisasi pembacaan akta yaitu memungkinkan minimnya pemahaman yang benar oleh para penghadap terhadap isi akta sehingga berpotensi konflik. Sedangkan digitalisasi penandatangan akta menyebabkan hilangnya yurisdiksi kewenangan, persaingan tidak","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116104808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TUNTUTAN GANTI RUGI PADA PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN PTUN (STUDI KASUS BANJIR JAKARTA DAN PALEMBANG)","authors":"Erna Ratnaningsih","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i1.61840","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractOne of the characteristics of a rule of law state is the existence of a State Administrative Court (PTUN) which guarantees that the government does not act arbitrarily against their people. The decision-making organs of the state sometimes do not pay much attention to the general principles of good governance and the applicable laws which result in losses for the community. To guarantee the rights of citizens, there is an extension of PTUN's authority. The type of research used is normative juridical research. The formulation of the problem in this paper is the extension of the authority of the Administrative Court and its implication to the community rights. It also creates obstacles to get justice because there is no clear mechanism in implementing the demands compensation for tort (PMH) by Government. Therefore, people can only sue but do not get actual compensation. The findings in this study regarding the decisions of flood cases in Jakarta and Banjarmasin are that there are injustice in demanding compensation. To ensure legal certainty and protection of the community, the extension of PTUN's authority must stipulate complete provision regarding the tort compensation mechanism, compensating for factual losses experienced by the community by the House of Representative in the amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning PTUN.AbstrakSalah satu ciri dari negara hukum adalah adanya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) yang menjamin agar pemerintah tidak bertindak sewenang-wenang terhadap rakyatnya. Sering kali pengambilan keputusan organ negara tidak memperhatikan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjamin hak-hak warga negara maka terdapat perluasan kewenangan PTUN. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Rumusan masalah dalam makalah ini adalah perluasan kewenangan PTUN dan implikasinya terhadap hak-hak warga negara. Perubahan ini berdampak pada adanya hambatan dalam mendapatkan keadilan karena belum adanya mekanisme yang jelas dalam pelaksanaan atas tuntutan ganti kerugian. Sehingga masyarakat hanya dapat menuntut namun tidak mendapatkan ganti kerugian aktual yang dideritanya. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini terhadap putusan kasus banjir di Jakarta dan Banjarmasin adalah adanya ketidakadilan dalam menuntut ganti kerugian pada perluasan kewenangan PTUN. Untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan masyarakat maka perluasan kewenangan PTUN harus mengatur ketentuan lengkap tentang mekanisme ganti kerugian PMH, mengganti kerugian faktual yang dialami oleh masyarakat oleh Pemerintah dalam perubahan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang PTUN.","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133595654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEMOKRASI EKONOMI PADA KEBIJAKAN HAK KONSESI PELABUHAN DI INDONESIA DAMPAK DEMONOPOLISASI PT.PELINDO (PERSERO)","authors":"Putu Samawati Saleh, Wahyu Ernaningsih, Suci Falmbonita","doi":"10.26418/tlj.v7i1.51756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v7i1.51756","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe demonopolization policy towards PT.Pelindo (Persero) through Law No.17 Year 2008 concerning Shipping, is carried out by the government based on the demands of globalization in order to create perfect competitive market conditions, efficiency and effectiveness in corporate management. Demonopolization has an impact on the change in the status of PT. Pelindo (Persero), which was previously a regulator and operator by monopolizing port business activities, and become a port operator in the format of a Port Business Enterprise (PBE). As PBE PT.Pelindo (Persero) has the same status as a Private PBE, where the exploitation of ports is done through concession rights granted by the Port Authority (PA). The fundamental issue is to examine whether the concession rights which are the impact of demonopolization are in line with the concept of economic democracy based on the Indonesian constitution. The study was conducted using a normative juridical research method and a legislative approach. The results of the study are anticipatory strategies that can be considered by the government in determining policies that prioritize the principles of democracy economy in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Determination of the choice to determine the granting of the port concession rights to the private sector must be able to be decided on carefully consideration. The most important thing is to ensure that the economic democratic system must be able to be implemented in the performance of ports even though managed by the private sector, not to override the protection function of the lives of many people in order to achieve the demands of the maximum profit of the company.AbstrakKebijakan demonopolisasi terhadap PT.Pelindo (Persero) melalui Undang-undang No.17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran, dilakukan oleh pemerintah atas dasar tuntutan globalisasi demi menciptakan kondisi pasar persaingan sempurna, efisiensi serta efektifitas dalam pengelolaan korporasi. Demonopolisasi berdampak pada perubahan status PT.Pelindo (Persero) yang semula berkedudukan sebagai regolator dan operator dengan memonopoli kegiatan usaha kepelabuhanan, berubah hanya menjadi operator pelabuhan dalam format Badan Usaha Pelabuhan (BUP). Sebagai BUP PT.Pelindo (Persero) memiliki status yang sama dengan BUP Swasta, dimana pengusahaan atas pelabuhan dilakukan melalui hak konsesi yang diberikan oleh Otoritas Pelabuhan. Persoalan mendasar yang menjadi bahasan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk menguji apakah hak konsesi yang merupakan dampak dari demonopolisasi sejalan dengan konsep demokrasi ekonomi berdasarkan konstitusi Indonesia. Kajian dilakukanlah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian berupa strategi antisipasi yang dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan yang mengutamakaprinsip-prinsip perekonomian kerakyatan sesuai dengan Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Penentuan pilihan un","PeriodicalId":192444,"journal":{"name":"TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132942909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}