Neuropsychology最新文献_第9页

Supplemental Material for Identifying and Distinguishing Cognitive Profiles Among Virally Suppressed People With HIV 识别和区分HIV病毒抑制人群的认知特征的补充材料

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000935.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Increased Intraindividual Variability in Reaction Time Performance Is Associated With Emerging Cognitive Decline in Cognitively Unimpaired Adults 在认知功能未受损的成年人中，反应时间表现的个体差异性增加与新出现的认知衰退有关

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000928.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for A Diffusion Decision Model Analysis of the Cognitive Effects of Neurofeedback for ADHD 神经反馈治疗ADHD认知效果的扩散决策模型分析

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000932.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for The Relationship Between Social Cognitive Processes and Behavior Changes in People With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia Using the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test (ESCoT) 用爱丁堡社会认知测验(ESCoT)研究遗忘性轻度认知障碍或痴呆患者社会认知过程与行为改变关系的补充材料

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000929.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Effects of Aging on Externally Cued and Internally Driven Uncertainty Representations 老化对外部提示和内部驱动的不确定表示的影响补充材料

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000936.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Parental Warmth, Stressful Life Events, and Impulsivity: A Gene–Environment-Wide Interaction Study 父母温暖、压力生活事件和冲动的补充材料:一项基因-环境范围的相互作用研究

3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000927.supp

引用次数: 0

Inhibitory control impairment in social disinhibition following severe traumatic brain injury: An experimental study using social and nonsocial go/no-go task. 严重创伤性脑损伤后社交去抑制中的抑制控制障碍：一项使用社交和非社交去/不去任务的实验研究。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000923

Michaela Filipčíková, Skye McDonald

{"title":"Inhibitory control impairment in social disinhibition following severe traumatic brain injury: An experimental study using social and nonsocial go/no-go task.","authors":"Michaela Filipčíková, Skye McDonald","doi":"10.1037/neu0000923","DOIUrl":"10.1037/neu0000923","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Inhibitory control impairment is highly prevalent following traumatic brain injury (TBI). There have not been any empirical investigations into whether this could explain social disinhibition following severe TBI. Further, social context may be important in studying social disinhibition. Therefore, the objectives of this research study were to investigate the role of inhibitory control impairment in social disinhibition following severe TBI, using a social and a nonsocial task.Method: This was a between-group comparative study. Twenty-six adult participants with severe TBI and 27 sex, age, and education-matched controls participated. Social disinhibition was assessed using the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale and the Social Disinhibition Interview. Inhibitory control was assessed using a social and a nonsocial go/no-go task. Two-way mixed analyses of covariance were used to test study hypotheses.Results: Overall, participants were slower, F(1, 43) = 9.841, p = .003, ηp² = .245, and made more errors of commission on no-go trials, F(1, 44) = 11.560, p = .001, ηp² = .208, on the social go/no-go task. When categorized based on disinhibition level (high vs. low), the high disinhibition group made more errors on the social task, F(1, 41) = 4.095, p = .050, ηp² = .091, than the low disinhibition group, and more errors on the social, compared to nonsocial task, task-group interaction, F(1, 41) = 7.233, p = .010, ηp² = .150.Conclusions: Social disinhibition appears to be associated with inhibitory control impairment, although this is only evident when a social task is used. No relationship between social disinhibition and response speed was found. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":19205,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"895-906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10321001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inhibitory control and alcohol use history predict changes in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. 抑制控制和饮酒史可预测创伤后应激障碍症状的变化。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000909

Joseph DeGutis, Sam Agnoli, Charles E Gaudet, Anna Stumps, Sahra Kim, Travis C Evans, Audreyana Jagger-Rickels, William Milberg, Regina McGlinchey, Catherine B Fortier, Michael Esterman

{"title":"Inhibitory control and alcohol use history predict changes in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.","authors":"Joseph DeGutis, Sam Agnoli, Charles E Gaudet, Anna Stumps, Sahra Kim, Travis C Evans, Audreyana Jagger-Rickels, William Milberg, Regina McGlinchey, Catherine B Fortier, Michael Esterman","doi":"10.1037/neu0000909","DOIUrl":"10.1037/neu0000909","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant disability and can become chronic. Predictors of PTSD symptom changes over time, especially in those with a PTSD diagnosis, remain incompletely characterized.Method: In the present study, we examined 187 post-9/11 veterans (Mage = 32.8 years, 87% male) diagnosed with PTSD who performed two extensive clinical and cognitive evaluations approximately 2 years apart.Results: We found that greater PTSD symptom reductions over time were related to lower lifetime drinking history and better baseline inhibitory control ability (Color-Word Inhibition and Inhibition/Switching), though not performance on other executive function tasks. Further, groups with reliably Improved, Worsened, or Chronic PTSD symptoms demonstrated significant differences in baseline inhibitory control and lifetime drinking history, with marked drinking differences starting in the early-to-mid 20s. We also found that PTSD symptom changes showed little-to-no associations with changes in inhibitory control or alcohol consumption.Conclusions: Together, these findings suggest that, in those diagnosed with PTSD, inhibitory control and alcohol use history reflect relatively stable risk/resiliency factors predictive of PTSD chronicity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":19205,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"907-922"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9643412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The utility of word list and story recall for identifying older U.S. Chinese immigrants with cognitive impairment. 单词列表和故事回忆在识别有认知障碍的美国华裔老年移民中的效用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000906

Clara Li, Yue Hong, Kun Wang, Judith Neugroschl, Carolyn W Zhu, Xiaoyi Zeng, Xiao Yang, Amy Aloysi, Hillel Grossman, Dongming Cai, Jessica Spat-Lemus, Jane Martin, Margaret Sewell, Mary Sano

{"title":"The utility of word list and story recall for identifying older U.S. Chinese immigrants with cognitive impairment.","authors":"Clara Li, Yue Hong, Kun Wang, Judith Neugroschl, Carolyn W Zhu, Xiaoyi Zeng, Xiao Yang, Amy Aloysi, Hillel Grossman, Dongming Cai, Jessica Spat-Lemus, Jane Martin, Margaret Sewell, Mary Sano","doi":"10.1037/neu0000906","DOIUrl":"10.1037/neu0000906","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study examined the utility of the Chinese-language translations of the word list memory test (Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test) and story memory test (Logical Memory subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale) for differentiating cognitive diagnosis in older U.S. Chinese immigrants.Method: Participants were ≥ 60 years old, with Chinese language proficiency to complete a diagnostic workup at the Mount Sinai's Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. The workup included an evaluation by a geriatric psychiatrist and cognitive testing with a psychometrician. Diagnosis of normal, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia was made independent of the cognitive tests at consensus led by a dementia expert physician. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the sensitivity of story and word list memory tests for distinguishing between groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC area/area under the curve [AUC]) was used to compare the predictive accuracy of the two tests.Results: The sample included 71 participants with normal cognition, 42 with MCI, and 24 with dementia. The MCI group was older and less educated than normal controls but younger and more educated than the dementia group. Delayed recall of both memory tests, but not immediate recall of either test, predicted diagnosis. While composite memory score of word list (AUC = 0.90) predicted diagnosis slightly better than that of stories (AUC = 0.85), the difference was not significant in this small sample (p = .14).Conclusions: Chinese-language translations of verbal memory tests, in particular delayed recall scores, were equally sensitive for classifying cognitive diagnosis in older U.S. Chinese immigrants. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":19205,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"966-974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9514616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding nonliteral language abilities in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. 了解1型神经纤维瘤病儿童的非语言能力。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1037/neu0000916

Kristina M Haebich, Natalie A Pride, Alana Collins, Melanie Porter, Vicki Anderson, Alice Maier, Hayley Darke, Kathryn N North, Jonathan M Payne

{"title":"Understanding nonliteral language abilities in children with neurofibromatosis type 1.","authors":"Kristina M Haebich, Natalie A Pride, Alana Collins, Melanie Porter, Vicki Anderson, Alice Maier, Hayley Darke, Kathryn N North, Jonathan M Payne","doi":"10.1037/neu0000916","DOIUrl":"10.1037/neu0000916","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic syndrome that affects cognitive, behavioral, and social development. Nonliteral language (NLL) comprehension has not been examined in children with NF1. This study examined NLL comprehension in children with NF1 and associated neuropsychological correlates.Method: NLL comprehension was examined in children with NF1 (n = 49) and typically developing (TD) controls (n = 27) aged 4-12 years using a novel NLL task. The task assessed comprehension of sarcasm, metaphor, simile, and literal language. Cognitive (Wechsler Scales Composites or the Woodcock-Johnson Test of Cognitive Abilities Revised scaled scores) and behavioral (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] symptoms) correlates of NLL comprehension in children with NF1 were also examined.Results: Children with NF1 demonstrated significantly poorer sarcasm comprehension than TD children and a vulnerability in metaphor comprehension. Simile and literal language comprehension were not significantly different between groups. Working memory difficulties and impulsive/hyperactive ADHD symptoms were associated with a reduced ability to identify sarcasm in NF1, while verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning, and inattentive ADHD symptoms were not.Conclusions: Results suggest children with NF1 experience challenges in understanding complex NLL comprehension, which are related to reduced working memory and increased impulsivity/hyperactivity. This study provides an initial insight into the figurative language abilities of children with NF1, which should be examined in relation to their social difficulties in future studies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":19205,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"872-882"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9701685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0