Natália Araújo Sundfeld da Gama, Grace Ane Morgana Cavalcanti Queiroz, Cássia de Alcântara, Marcelo Maroco Cruzeiro, Mariana Asmar Alencar, Caroline Martins de Araújo, Gabriel Ferreira Dias Gomide, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Antônio Jaeger
{"title":"散发性和 8 型肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症患者对情感信息的记忆。","authors":"Natália Araújo Sundfeld da Gama, Grace Ane Morgana Cavalcanti Queiroz, Cássia de Alcântara, Marcelo Maroco Cruzeiro, Mariana Asmar Alencar, Caroline Martins de Araújo, Gabriel Ferreira Dias Gomide, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Antônio Jaeger","doi":"10.1037/neu0000957","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is often shown to cause episodic memory deficits. Here, we investigated whether such memory deficits are differentially expressed according to the emotional valence of stimuli and whether they are similarly reproduced in both individuals with sporadic ALS (sALS) and familial Type 8 ALS (ALS8).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty individuals with sALS, 18 individuals with ALS8, and 19 healthy controls were recruited for the study. After a neuropsychological and psychopathological assessment, all participants responded to a recognition memory test wherein images varying in terms of valence were initially shown. After a short interval, the images were shown again intermixed with new images, and the participants' task was to indicate whether each image was \"old\" or \"new\" and to estimate the confidence in their responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both the sALS and the ALS8 groups showed significantly lower recognition of positive relative to negative valence images (<i>d</i> = 0.92 and <i>d</i> = 0.74, respectively), an effect that was completely absent for healthy controls (<i>d</i> = 0.17). These effects were qualified by a significant interaction involving the factors of valence and group (η<i><sub>p</sub></i>² = 0.12).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current findings demonstrate that sALS and ALS8 are associated with decreased recognition of emotional information, an effect that is nonetheless restricted to positive valence stimuli. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":19205,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Memory for emotional information in sporadic and Type 8 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.\",\"authors\":\"Natália Araújo Sundfeld da Gama, Grace Ane Morgana Cavalcanti Queiroz, Cássia de Alcântara, Marcelo Maroco Cruzeiro, Mariana Asmar Alencar, Caroline Martins de Araújo, Gabriel Ferreira Dias Gomide, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Antônio Jaeger\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/neu0000957\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is often shown to cause episodic memory deficits. Here, we investigated whether such memory deficits are differentially expressed according to the emotional valence of stimuli and whether they are similarly reproduced in both individuals with sporadic ALS (sALS) and familial Type 8 ALS (ALS8).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty individuals with sALS, 18 individuals with ALS8, and 19 healthy controls were recruited for the study. After a neuropsychological and psychopathological assessment, all participants responded to a recognition memory test wherein images varying in terms of valence were initially shown. After a short interval, the images were shown again intermixed with new images, and the participants' task was to indicate whether each image was \\\"old\\\" or \\\"new\\\" and to estimate the confidence in their responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both the sALS and the ALS8 groups showed significantly lower recognition of positive relative to negative valence images (<i>d</i> = 0.92 and <i>d</i> = 0.74, respectively), an effect that was completely absent for healthy controls (<i>d</i> = 0.17). These effects were qualified by a significant interaction involving the factors of valence and group (η<i><sub>p</sub></i>² = 0.12).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current findings demonstrate that sALS and ALS8 are associated with decreased recognition of emotional information, an effect that is nonetheless restricted to positive valence stimuli. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症（ALS）通常会导致外显记忆缺陷。在此，我们研究了这种记忆缺陷是否会根据刺激的情绪价位而有不同的表现，以及它们是否会在散发性 ALS（sALS）和家族性 8 型 ALS（ALS8）患者中相似地再现：研究招募了20名sALS患者、18名ALS8患者和19名健康对照者。在进行了神经心理和精神病理学评估后，所有参与者都对识别记忆测试做出了反应。经过短暂的间隔后，这些图像再次与新图像混合显示，参与者的任务是指出每幅图像是 "旧的 "还是 "新的"，并估计其反应的可信度：sALS组和ALS8组对正面图像的识别率明显低于对负面图像的识别率（分别为d = 0.92和d = 0.74），而健康对照组则完全没有这种效应（d = 0.17）。这些效应还受到情绪和组别因素的显著交互作用的影响（ηp² = 0.12）：目前的研究结果表明，sALS 和 ALS8 与情绪信息识别能力下降有关，但这种效应仅限于积极情绪刺激。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
Memory for emotional information in sporadic and Type 8 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Objective: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is often shown to cause episodic memory deficits. Here, we investigated whether such memory deficits are differentially expressed according to the emotional valence of stimuli and whether they are similarly reproduced in both individuals with sporadic ALS (sALS) and familial Type 8 ALS (ALS8).
Method: Twenty individuals with sALS, 18 individuals with ALS8, and 19 healthy controls were recruited for the study. After a neuropsychological and psychopathological assessment, all participants responded to a recognition memory test wherein images varying in terms of valence were initially shown. After a short interval, the images were shown again intermixed with new images, and the participants' task was to indicate whether each image was "old" or "new" and to estimate the confidence in their responses.
Results: Both the sALS and the ALS8 groups showed significantly lower recognition of positive relative to negative valence images (d = 0.92 and d = 0.74, respectively), an effect that was completely absent for healthy controls (d = 0.17). These effects were qualified by a significant interaction involving the factors of valence and group (ηp² = 0.12).
Conclusions: The current findings demonstrate that sALS and ALS8 are associated with decreased recognition of emotional information, an effect that is nonetheless restricted to positive valence stimuli. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍：
Neuropsychology publishes original, empirical research; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; and theoretical articles on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.
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