Nordic Journal of Psychiatry最新文献_第9页

Staff responses to interventions aiming to reduce mechanical restraint in adult mental health inpatient settings: a questionnaire-based survey. 工作人员对旨在减少成人精神疾病住院患者机械束缚的干预措施的反应：基于问卷的调查。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2323125

Martin Locht Pedersen, Frederik Alkier Gildberg, Søren Bie Bogh, Søren Birkeland, Ellen Boldrup Tingleff

{"title":"Staff responses to interventions aiming to reduce mechanical restraint in adult mental health inpatient settings: a questionnaire-based survey.","authors":"Martin Locht Pedersen, Frederik Alkier Gildberg, Søren Bie Bogh, Søren Birkeland, Ellen Boldrup Tingleff","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2323125","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2323125","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To explore mental health staff's responses towards interventions designed to reduce the use of mechanical restraint (MR) in adult mental health inpatient settings.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey. The questionnaire, made available online via REDCap, presented 20 interventions designed to reduce MR use. Participants were asked to rate and rank the interventions based on their viewpoints regarding the relevance and importance of each intervention.Results: A total of 128 mental health staff members from general and forensic mental health inpatient units across the Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark completed the questionnaire (response rate = 21.3%). A total of 90.8% of the ratings scored either 'agree' (45.2%) or 'strongly agree' (45.6%) concerning the relevance of the interventions in reducing MR use. Overall and in the divided analysis, interventions labelled as 'building relationship' and 'patient-related knowledge' claimed high scores in the staff's rankings of the interventions' importance concerning implementation. Conversely, interventions like 'carers' and 'standardised assessments' received low scores.Conclusions: The staff generally considered that the interventions were relevant. Importance rankings were consistent across the divisions chosen, with a range of variance and dispersion being recorded among certain groups.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"328-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability and validity of the Estonian version of the Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale. 爱沙尼亚版临床戒酒评估量表的可靠性和有效性。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2324061

Teelia Rolko, Teve Rauks-Pärgmäe, Anu Aluoja, Innar Tõru, Sven Janno

{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Estonian version of the Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale.","authors":"Teelia Rolko, Teve Rauks-Pärgmäe, Anu Aluoja, Innar Tõru, Sven Janno","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324061","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324061","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Our aim was to adapt the Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar) into Estonian and test its reliability and validity.Methods: A total of 72 patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome participated in the study. In order to assess the interrater reliability, at first assessment the CIWA-Ar was simultaneously completed by two nurses. In order to assess the sensitivity of the CIWA-Ar to the changes in the severity of the withdrawal syndrome, as well as its correlations to several indices characterizing the subjects' current condition, the CIWA-Ar, the Clinical Global Impression Severity subscale (CGI-S), the visual analogue scales for the assessment of the general feeling of malaise, anxiety and depression were filled in and the vital signs were measured at inclusion, in 4 h and after the withdrawal syndrome had been resolved.Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the Estonian version of the CIWA-Ar total score, used as an indicator of interrater reliability, was excellent. The CIWA-Ar had significant correlations with the psychiatrists' CGI-S ratings of the severity of the patient's condition at all assessment points. Significant correlations were also found between CIWA-Ar and patients' self-ratings, the highest correlations found with self-rated anxiety and general feeling of malaise. CIWA-Ar total score did not correlate with simultaneously measured heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the first assessment. At the second assessment, heart rate had a significant correlation with the CIWA-Ar total score.Conclusion: Our study provides confirmation that the CIWA-Ar tool is well applicable in the Estonian language and culture setting.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"347-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Swedish version of the Motivation and Pleasure Scale self-report (MAP-SR): psychometric properties in patients with schizophrenia or depression. 瑞典版动机与愉悦量表自我报告（MAP-SR）：精神分裂症或抑郁症患者的心理测量特性。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2324060

Martin Cernvall, Johan Bengtsson, Robert Bodén

{"title":"The Swedish version of the Motivation and Pleasure Scale self-report (MAP-SR): psychometric properties in patients with schizophrenia or depression.","authors":"Martin Cernvall, Johan Bengtsson, Robert Bodén","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324060","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324060","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Negative symptoms are commonly regarded as a symptom dimension belonging to schizophrenia spectrum disorders but are also present in depression. The recently developed Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS) has shown to be reliable and valid. A corresponding self-report questionnaire has also been developed, named the Motivation and Pleasure Scale - Self Report (MAP-SR). The purpose was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the MAP-SR in patients with either schizophrenia or depression.Materials and methods: The MAP-SR was translated to Swedish. Participants were 33 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and 52 patients with a depressive disorder and they completed the MAP-SR, the CAINS and other measures assessing adjacent psychopathology, functioning and cognition.Results: The internal consistency for the MAP-SR was adequate in both groups (schizophrenia spectrum α = .93, depressive disorder α = .82). Furthermore, the MAP-SR had a large correlation to the motivation and pleasure subscale of the CAINS in patients with schizophrenia disorders (r = -0.75, p < .001), however among patients with depression this correlation was medium-to-large (r = -0.48, p < 0.001).Conclusions: Findings suggest that the Swedish version of the MAP-SR shows promise as a useful measure of motivation and pleasure, especially in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Furthermore, results also suggest that the MAP-SR does not assess negative symptoms specifically, but that there is an overlap between depressive and negative symptoms.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia: differences in somatic diseases and conditions between adoptees with high or low genetic risk for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. 芬兰精神分裂症领养家庭研究：精神分裂症谱系障碍遗传风险高或低的领养者在躯体疾病和状况方面的差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2322495

Emma Karjalainen, Mika Niemelä, Helinä Hakko, Karl-Erik Wahlberg, Sami Räsänen

{"title":"The Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia: differences in somatic diseases and conditions between adoptees with high or low genetic risk for schizophrenia spectrum disorders.","authors":"Emma Karjalainen, Mika Niemelä, Helinä Hakko, Karl-Erik Wahlberg, Sami Räsänen","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2322495","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2322495","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aims: There is some evidence that offspring of patients with schizophrenia have higher somatic morbidity, which is thought to be partially due to genetic links between somatic disorders and schizophrenia. This study explored differences in somatic diseases and conditions of adoptees with high genetic risk (HR) or low genetic risk (LR) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Material and methods: The study is part of the Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia. The adoptive research design used made it possible to examine how the somatic health of adoptees raised in similar adoptive families, is affected by their genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. The study sample consisted of 373 adoptees, of whom 190 had HR and 183 had LR for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Data on somatic morbidity were gathered from the hospital records and from the national registers of the Care Register of Health Care and the Social Insurance Institution.Results: The only statistically significant difference found was in genitourinary diseases, the likelihood being twofold higher in HR adoptees compared to LR adoptees (16.8% vs. 8.2%; adj. OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.06-4.25, p = .033). Adoptees who were female and aged over 40 had a higher prevalence of genitourinary illnesses than non-adoptees.Conclusion: The significant prevalence of genitourinary diseases in adoptees at risk for schizophrenia spectrum disorders suggests that some specific somatic diseases and schizophrenia may have a shared hereditary etiology. More research is required for specific somatic diseases in study populations that can differentiate between the effects of genetic and environmental factors.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"312-318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sertraline versus venlafaxine combined with psychotherapy in trauma-affected refugees - a follow-up study on a pragmatic randomised trial. 对受创伤影响的难民进行舍曲林与文拉法辛联合心理治疗--一项实用随机试验的后续研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2324357

Maria Barhoma, Jessica Carlsson, Charlotte Sonne

{"title":"Sertraline versus venlafaxine combined with psychotherapy in trauma-affected refugees - a follow-up study on a pragmatic randomised trial.","authors":"Maria Barhoma, Jessica Carlsson, Charlotte Sonne","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324357","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2324357","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research on long-term pharmacotherapy for trauma-affected refugees is scarce. The purpose of this follow-up study of a randomised trial was to investigate the effects of sertraline compared to venlafaxine in combination with psychotherapy, 6 and 18 months after end of trial.Method: The primary outcome was PTSD symptoms, measured by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ). The secondary outcomes included: Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), somatisation items of the Symptoms Checklist-90 (SCL), pain on a visual analogue scale, well-being on the WHO-5, Sheehan Disability Scale, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety scales and Global Assessment of Functioning. Moreover, the shorter version of the Recent Life Events (IRLE) was adopted to obtain information regarding the patients' treatment and life events between the follow-up periods.Results: Out of 195 patients eligible for intention-to-treat analyses during trial, 116 participated in the 6-month follow-up and 97 participated in the 18-month follow-up. The results of our intention-to-treat analyses revealed no significant long-term differences between the groups on the primary outcome assessing PTSD symptoms (HTQ). For the secondary outcomes significant differences were found at the 18-month follow-up in favour of venlafaxine assessing symptoms of anxiety, depression and somatisation (HSCL-25 and SCL), although only in intention-to-treat and not per-protocol analyses.Conclusions: No conclusions could be drawn due to conflicting results between our intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"353-361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation in opinions on coercion use among mental healthcare professionals: a questionnaire study 心理保健专业人员对使用胁迫手段的不同看法：一项问卷调查研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2341928

Søren Birkeland, Søren Bie Bogh, Martin Locht Pedersen, Jonas Harder Kerring, Lars Morsø, Ellen Boldrup Tingleff, Frederik Alkier Gildberg

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on self-poisoning behaviour with mild analgesics in Danish youth COVID-19 限制对丹麦青少年使用轻度镇痛剂自毒行为的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2339433

Gurbhej Singh, Jonathan Pommer Hansen, Ditte Hulgaard, Mads Damkjær, Erik Christiansen

引用次数: 0

The burden for clinical services of persons with an intellectual disability or mental disorder convicted of criminal offences: A birth cohort study of 14,605 persons followed to age 64 被判定犯有刑事罪的智障者或精神失常者对临床服务造成的负担：一项对 14 605 人进行追踪至 64 岁的出生队列研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2337192

Sheilagh Hodgins, Fredrik Sivertsson, Amber Beckley, Mimosa Luigi, Christoffer Carlsson

引用次数: 0

Exploring volumetric abnormalities in subcortical L-HPA axis structures in pediatric generalized anxiety disorder 探索小儿广泛性焦虑症皮层下 L-HPA 轴结构的容积异常

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2335980

Alexander Tobias Ysbæk-Nielsen

引用次数: 0

What methods are used in research of firsthand experiences with online self-harming and suicidal behavior? A scoping review. 网上自我伤害和自杀行为的第一手经验研究采用了哪些方法？范围综述。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2306504

Malene Eiberg Holm, Louise Dorner Østergaard, Kate Aamund, Kim Jørgensen, Julie Midtgaard, Maj Vinberg, Merete Nordentoft

{"title":"What methods are used in research of firsthand experiences with online self-harming and suicidal behavior? A scoping review.","authors":"Malene Eiberg Holm, Louise Dorner Østergaard, Kate Aamund, Kim Jørgensen, Julie Midtgaard, Maj Vinberg, Merete Nordentoft","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2306504","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2024.2306504","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Online self-harming and suicidal behavior is a novel and rapidly increasing phenomenon warranting comprehensive mapping of used research methods.Aim: To identify and map how knowledge on online self-harming and suicidal behavior is gathered, including how data are collected e.g. questionnaires and interviews.Methods: The review follows the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Scoping Reviews in tandem with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A keyword search of three electronic databases was conducted on two occasions, yielding 5422 records. Following duplicate removal, the records were screened based on the following inclusion criterions; (1) in English or Nordic language and published between 2011-2022, (2) presenting results for self-harming and/or suicidal behavior on social media and (3) using tools for either interview or questionnaire aiming at assessment of the experience of online self-harming and suicidal behavior from the perspective of the person who engages in the behavior. A total of 64 articles were included.Results: 45 used questionnaires, 17 used interviews, and two studies mixed the two approaches. 17% of the studies had made some effort to ensure validity within the questionnaires and 15.8% gave full access to the interview guide.Conclusion: Research into online self-harming and suicidal behavior is characterized by a lack of validated measurements and methodological transparency. The results emphasize a need for further development, testing, and validation of questionnaires and greater openness and reflexivity in qualitative methodology to enable cross-study comparison and advance knowledge of this complex phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"165-180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139544851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0