Nordic Journal of Psychiatry最新文献_第10页

It’s not all about the numbers 不全是数字

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2294870

Janni Niclasen, Jon Arnfred, Niels Bilenberg

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Pulsewidth in ECT: a reminder that efficacy trumps tolerability 电痉挛疗法中的脉冲宽度：提醒人们疗效高于耐受性

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2292245

Charles H. Kellner, Martin Balslev Jørgensen

引用次数: 0

Association between pulse width and health-related quality of life after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with unipolar or bipolar depression: an observational register-based study 单相或双相抑郁症患者接受电休克治疗后脉搏宽度与健康相关生活质量之间的关系：一项基于登记的观察性研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2289915

Olivia Ernstsson, Emelie Heintz, Axel Nordenskjöld, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Seher Korkmaz, Niklas Zethraeus

引用次数: 0

Virtual reality exposure therapy for fear of spiders: an open trial and feasibility study of a new treatment for arachnophobia 恐惧蜘蛛的虚拟现实暴露疗法:蜘蛛恐惧症新疗法的公开试验和可行性研究

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2279643

Jacob Andersson, Joel Hallin, Anders Tingström, Jens Knutsson

引用次数: 0

Creative activities as intervention: experiences of well-being and satisfaction with daily living in a mental health context. 作为干预的创造性活动：在心理健康背景下对日常生活的幸福感和满意度的体验。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2253236

Bodil Winther Hansen, Helle Andrea Pedersen, Åse Brandt, Lene Lauge Berring

{"title":"Creative activities as intervention: experiences of well-being and satisfaction with daily living in a mental health context.","authors":"Bodil Winther Hansen, Helle Andrea Pedersen, Åse Brandt, Lene Lauge Berring","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2253236","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2253236","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to explore to what extent and in which way people with severe mental illness experience well-being, performance, and satisfaction with daily living when participating in creative activities as intervention.Materials and methods: A sequential mixed-methods design was applied. Data was obtained at two measurement points two-three weeks apart using the WHO-5 questionnaire and COPM questionnaire from a sample of 33 participants participating in interventions with creative activities. In addition, eight of the participants took part in qualitative semi-structured interviews, and data was analysed using content analysis on a manifest level. The quantitative data was processed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests and Kendall's tau-b for correlations.Result: Participation resulted in improved self-rated well-being (17. 70. p < 0.0001), self-perceived occupational performance of daily living (1.40, p = 0.001), and satisfaction with occupational performance (2.05, p < 0.0001). The changes in well-being and daily living were explained by a work-like content and structure, positive intrapersonal and social acceptability experiences, and greater self-esteem due to the experience of being an artist.Conclusion: This study contributes with knowledge about participation in creative activities as intervention even for a short period enables well-being, and performance and satisfaction with daily living for people experiencing severe mental illness.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"788-798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10243027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One-year prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of borderline personality disorder in a medical certificate population: a registry study of psychiatric outpatients in community mental health care in the city of Oulu. 医学证明人群中边缘型人格障碍的一年患病率和精神共病：一项对奥卢市社区精神卫生保健门诊精神病患者的登记研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2267032

Ellen Haapalahti, Helinä Hakko, Virpi Leppänen, Sami Räsänen

{"title":"One-year prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of borderline personality disorder in a medical certificate population: a registry study of psychiatric outpatients in community mental health care in the city of Oulu.","authors":"Ellen Haapalahti, Helinä Hakko, Virpi Leppänen, Sami Räsänen","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2267032","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2267032","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common disorder in healthcare settings but estimates of BPD prevalence vary greatly. This study aimed to estimate the one-year prevalence of BPD in psychiatric outpatients and analyze the psychiatric comorbidity presented with BPD.Method: The data comprised 18-60-year-old patients who had a BPD diagnosis recorded in their medical certificate B (mcB) and were treated in specialized psychiatric outpatient services in the city of Oulu, northern Finland, in 2014. An mcB is a comprehensive summary of a patient's medical history written by a doctor, and patients need it in the Finnish healthcare system when applying for social benefits and rehabilitation measures.Results: The prevalence of BPD was 12.8% among patients with an mcB treated in the psychiatric outpatient services. BPD was 3.0 times more common in female than male psychiatric outpatients with an mcB. The most common comorbid psychiatric disorders written in mcBs of BPD patients were mood (81.0%) and anxiety (39.2%) disorders. The only statistically significant gender difference was found in behavioral and emotional disorders (16.7% in men, 1.6% in women).Conclusions: The mcB-based BPD prevalence estimate and psychiatric comorbidity was consistent with previous studies researching psychiatric outpatients with BPD. McBs appear to be a reliable and comprehensive data source for diagnostic information in research.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"811-817"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41207203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dimensional characteristics of persistent negative symptoms in schizophrenia and their relationships with schizotypy in first-degree relatives. 精神分裂症持续阴性症状的维度特征及其与一级亲属精神分裂症的关系。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2250777

Cengiz Cengisiz, Emre Misir

{"title":"Dimensional characteristics of persistent negative symptoms in schizophrenia and their relationships with schizotypy in first-degree relatives.","authors":"Cengiz Cengisiz, Emre Misir","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2250777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2250777","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the article: Schizophrenia with persistent negative symptoms (PNS) may have different characteristics regarding negative symptom dimensions and heritability patterns. This study aimed to investigate the dimensional characteristics of PNS and their relationships with schizotypal features in first-degree relatives (FDRs).Materials and methods: The study included 142 patients, 142 FDRs, and 71 healthy controls (HC). Patients were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), and Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS). Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire was applied to FDR and HC groups. Clinical symptoms were compared between primary-PNS, secondary-PNS, and non-PNS groups. In addition, schizotypy scores were compared between FDRs and HCs. Then, the relationship between the symptoms of the patients in the PNS group and the schizotypy scores of their relatives was evaluated by multiple regression analysis.Results: All negative symptom dimension scores were similar in primary-PNS and secondary-PNS and lowest in non-PNS. PNS-FDR had higher in all schizotypy scores than non-PNS-FDR and HC, except for lack of close friends and social anxiety. In the PNS group, positive symptom severity and PANSS experiential deficit scores significantly predicted positive and negative schizotypy scores in relatives. Negative schizotypy was associated with asociality.Conclusions: The PNS is likely a subtype in which the genetic basis of negative symptoms is stronger and is associated with genetic abnormalities shared by positive and negative schizotypy dimensions in relatives. Family-based genetic studies will be beneficial in enlightening the genetic etiology of PNS.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"737-746"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10113807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A critical examination of Danish norms for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). 丹麦优势和困难问卷（SDQ）规范的批判性检验。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2250316

Ida Scheel Rasmussen, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen, Gritt Overbeck, Philip Wilson

{"title":"A critical examination of Danish norms for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).","authors":"Ida Scheel Rasmussen, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen, Gritt Overbeck, Philip Wilson","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2250316","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2250316","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective was to describe observed differences between the official Danish Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)-norms and data from a sample based on the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC) including children born between 1996 and 2003. We compared the risk classification, cut-off bandings and the group sizes between the Danish norms and the values found in our sample at ages 7, 11 and 18 years.Results: Two sets of norms are used in Denmark: Arnfred's norms, based on a sample from one single Danish municipality and Niclasen's norms, based on multiple Danish cohorts, including the DNBC. Inconsistencies were found between banding scores in the two existing norms and the banding scores identified in our sample from DNBC: discrepancies included banding scores for several of the problem scales for children and preadolescents. For adolescents, we found less apparent inconsistencies between Arnfred's sample and the DNBC. Results demonstrate that the existing SDQ norms do not apply well to a large-scale cohort sample in Denmark. The usefulness of the SDQ as a screening instrument for mental health problems depends on appropriate norms. We therefore urge that the current Danish SDQ norms are used with caution, and preferably they should be revised.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"818-823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symptoms of depression and internalizing problems in early adulthood - associated factors from birth to adolescence. 成年早期的抑郁症状和内化问题——从出生到青春期的相关因素。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2254281

Sara Agnafors, Gunilla Sydsjö, Carl Göran Svedin, Marie Bladh

{"title":"Symptoms of depression and internalizing problems in early adulthood - associated factors from birth to adolescence.","authors":"Sara Agnafors, Gunilla Sydsjö, Carl Göran Svedin, Marie Bladh","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2254281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2254281","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Even though the mechanisms behind the development of depression and internalizing problems remains unknown, many different factors have been shown to increase the risk. Longitudinal studies enable the investigation of exposure during different developmental periods during childhood. This study aims to examine factors associated with depressive and internalizing problems at age 20 in terms of sociodemographic factors, previous mental health problems and stressful life events during childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood.Methods: A birth cohort of 1723 children were followed to age 20. At the 20-year follow-up, n = 731 (44%) participated. Standardized instruments were filled out at baseline and the 3-,12- and 20-year follow-ups.Results: Depressive problems at age 20 were associated with female gender, experience of interpersonal life events reported at age 20, bullying victimization and reports on paternal mental health problems. Participants with depressive problems were also less likely to have experienced adolescence as happy and to report that their father had been a good father. Internalizing problems at age 20 were, in addition, associated with internalizing problems at age 12 and reports on maternal mental health problems. Internalizing problems were associated with a lower likelihood of experiencing adolescence as happy in the final model.Conclusion: Recent events (i.e. interpersonal life events and bullying) seemed to be the most influential factors on the development of internalizing and depressive problems. Internalizing problems during childhood increased the risk for internalizing problems in early adulthood, emphasizing the importance of early intervention. Fewer factors were found to increase the risk for depressive problems compared to internalizing problems.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"799-810"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10187591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of subthreshold depressive symptoms on cognitive functions and peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder. 阈下抑郁症状对双相情感障碍患者认知功能和外周生物标志物的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2251448

Kubra Sogut, Yasemin Gorgulu, Orkide Palabiyik

{"title":"The effect of subthreshold depressive symptoms on cognitive functions and peripheral biomarkers in bipolar disorder.","authors":"Kubra Sogut, Yasemin Gorgulu, Orkide Palabiyik","doi":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2251448","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08039488.2023.2251448","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: A global approach to factors responsible for functional impairment in patients with BD is necessary.Method: Ninety-three euthymic patients with BD [49 patients with SD (subthreshold depression) and 44 patients without SD] and 48 healthy controls were invited for evaluation of demographic, clinical, and cognitive characteristics. To define SD, the lower limit was HDRS ≥4 points and the upper limit was HDRS <9 points. Stroop test, California verbal learning test, digit-span test, controlled word association test, and clock drawing test were performed. Serum BDNF levels were measured. Additionally in the BD group; blood drug (lithium, valproic acid), leukocyte, C-reactive protein (CRP), TSH, and vitamin B12 levels were measured.Results: We found no difference between serum BDNF levels of BD (n = 93) and controls. The cognitive performances of the BD group were worse than the control group (p < 0.001). Attention, working memory, and stroop performance of patients with SD were worse than patients without SD (p < 0.05). Verbal fluency, stroop test, and planning performance decreased as serum CRP level increased in patients with BD (p < 0.05).Conclusions: Although the patient group with SD was in euthymia, their cognitive performance was worse than the group without SD. Poor cognitive performance in BD was associated with serum CRP levels.","PeriodicalId":19201,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"768-777"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10153965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0