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The geo-politics of resilience: On the historical convergence between ecology, artificial intelligence, and corporate strategy 弹性的地缘政治：生态学、人工智能和企业战略的历史趋同
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251336420
Orit Halpern
{"title":"The geo-politics of resilience: On the historical convergence between ecology, artificial intelligence, and corporate strategy","authors":"Orit Halpern","doi":"10.1177/14614448251336420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336420","url":null,"abstract":"Today, few terms are more central to policy, planning, or economics than the term “resilience.” From urban planning to twining the earth systems, we have come to understand systems as constantly in a state of crisis that needs perpetual management. This article traces the rise of resilience as a dominant epistemology and practice in environmental management, logistics, demography, and energy. I will argue that resilience has become the dominant discourse by which time and uncertainty are currently being managed in the wake of post-World War II decolonization, generating new techniques such as digital twinning and generative artificial intelligence (AI). Moreover, resilience has become a new logic making the planet, and its living populations, computationally measurable and representable, and amenable to new forms of technical manipulation and action.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"724 1","pages":"4581-4605"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital twins as space media 数字双胞胎作为空间媒体
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338296
Edward King
{"title":"Digital twins as space media","authors":"Edward King","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338296","url":null,"abstract":"NASA scientists have claimed that the rescue of the stricken Apollo 13 spacecraft in 1970 created the first digital twin system. In this article, I examine NASA’s narrative, which is gathering consensus as the origin story of digital twin technologies, with two main points of focus. First, through an examination of the dynamics of control and error, I scrutinise the ways in which the NASA ethos and worldview may be embedded within contemporary uses of digital twin technologies. Second, through an analysis of two subsequent NASA missions and the 1968 film <jats:italic>2001: A Space Odyssey</jats:italic> , I frame digital twin technologies as ‘space media’ which, Gál et al. claim, can ‘reorient our view [. . .] to “off-Earth” perspectives’. This approach reveals the potential of digital twins to propagate imaginaries beyond the managerial systems of control that constitute their dominant contemporary usages.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"15 1","pages":"4533-4548"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plug-in wind: Software and logistics of elemental media 外挂风：元素媒体的软件与物流
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338285
Jussi Parikka
{"title":"Plug-in wind: Software and logistics of elemental media","authors":"Jussi Parikka","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338285","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the role of computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) in architectural and design software. Among other uses, CFDs concern the modeling and simulation of wind that this article approaches as an example of elemental media and as a computationally managed entity implemented into design of environments including different kinds of digital twin platforms. Thus, the article argues that wind and other fluids are moved as software and data in the logistical circuit that underpins design and digital twinning. However, this take on logistics of wind emerges at the back of a longer history of visual cultures of wind—including such takes as Harun Farocki’s Parallel video essay on computer graphics and software modeling of elemental media—while focusing more on the past decades of software plug-ins as well as game engines. Digital twinning is contextualized in broader software cultures and logistics of environmental data.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"4478-4498"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
There is no such thing as a digital twin: Deconstructing sociotechnical imaginaries of digital twin technologies in Dutch urban governance 没有数字孪生：解构荷兰城市治理中数字孪生技术的社会技术想象
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338290
Sofie de Wilde de Ligny, Sharon van Geldere, Mirko Tobias Schäfer, Albert Meijer
{"title":"There is no such thing as a digital twin: Deconstructing sociotechnical imaginaries of digital twin technologies in Dutch urban governance","authors":"Sofie de Wilde de Ligny, Sharon van Geldere, Mirko Tobias Schäfer, Albert Meijer","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338290","url":null,"abstract":"Within the context of three-dimensional simulations of urban space and their variables within, digital twin technologies (DTs) are touted as making urban governance and planning effective, calculable, evidence-based while reducing costs and complexity. We conducted 3 years of in-depth fieldwork on the application of DTs for urban governance in the Netherlands. Our empirical and critical analysis shows that DTs are not characterized by a novel quality of technological promise, but rather conform to prevalent narratives wherein technologies are marketed and advertised through specific imaginaries. Deconstructing the sociotechnical imaginaries through empirical evidence of real uses cases highlights the gap between the promise of the digital twin narratives and the emerging responses and practices in government. Therefore, through deconstruction, we call for practical, realistic, and responsible uses of DTs for urban governance and provide preliminary regulatory steps.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"4420-4442"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban digital twins: Digital twins for participatory steering 城市数字孪生：参与式指导的数字孪生
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338280
Oliver Dawkins, Rob Kitchin
{"title":"Urban digital twins: Digital twins for participatory steering","authors":"Oliver Dawkins, Rob Kitchin","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338280","url":null,"abstract":"Originating in the field of manufacturing, the Digital Twin (DT) concept is now being applied across a range of application domains, from personal healthcare to whole Earth observation. Despite enthusiasm for DTs, uncertainties have arisen concerning their lack of definition and technical specificity. This paper reassesses the concept with particular consideration for its application to cities in the form of Urban Digital Twins (UDTs). Rather than identifying DTs with a particular set of technologies, we instead understand them as embodying a core ‘conceptual model’ describing a mechanism for control based on the generation and feedback of information, elsewhere characterised as a ‘steering representation’. By aligning their use with more participatory forms of governance involving the ‘commoning’ of city information, we argue that UDTs might then provide powerful new means for participation in urban planning and governance through the support they provide for communication, collective sensemaking and shared oversight.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"5 1","pages":"4402-4419"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The digital twinning of Tuvalu: Deep ecology in the age of virtual reproduction 图瓦卢的数字孪生：虚拟繁殖时代的深层生态学
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338282
Leighton Evans
{"title":"The digital twinning of Tuvalu: Deep ecology in the age of virtual reproduction","authors":"Leighton Evans","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338282","url":null,"abstract":"The threat of climate change to nation-states like Tuvalu has led to a novel attempt at digital preservation through virtual reproduction. Tuvalu’s Future Now Project aims to create a ‘digital nation’ in the metaverse. This article critically analyses this state-scale digital twinning from two theoretical lenses. First, drawing on deep ecology, it argues the virtual reproduction substitutes the intrinsic value of Tuvalu’s landscape and culture with instrumental value optimised for digital capitalism’s extractive logic. Second, building on concepts from Benjamin and Baudrillard, it contends that digital twinning subverts the cultural symbolic order through semiotic transformation, rendering the ‘digital nation’ a hyperreal imitation stripped of aura. Rather than preserving sovereignty over disappeared territory, the metaverse reproduction reimagines the state itself as a simulation. While responding to the severe threat of global warming, the project raises critical questions about the politics and value of virtual reproduction.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"148 1","pages":"4499-4514"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirror, mirror. . . disco ball? On dancing with algorithmic doubles-goers 镜子，镜子……迪斯科球吗?与算法双打观众共舞
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338281
John S Seberger, Geoffrey C Bowker
{"title":"Mirror, mirror. . . disco ball? On dancing with algorithmic doubles-goers","authors":"John S Seberger, Geoffrey C Bowker","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338281","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithmic media proliferates. Alongside such proliferation, the familiar doubles of pre-digital daily life – the specters, phantoms, and apparitions found in folklore, novels, film, and music – are maturing into new kinds of fluid and apparently agentic Others. Such Others – data-driven doppelgangers, literally “double-goers” – increasingly co-constitute their primaries across space and time, entangling erstwhile <jats:italic>human</jats:italic> users into a more-than-human assemblage. Yet such an assemblage is contentious: the promise of double-goers is mired in surveillance capitalism. Despite being so mired, double-goers emerge as aspirational co-inheritors of yesterday’s tomorrows. As such, they are part of the affective conditions into which we – artists formerly known as human – are now thrown. We are tasked with learning to live with our double-goers. By reassembling the doppelganger in relation to algorithmic media, we provide foundations for a playful choreography: a dance with the new double-goer that moves beyond critical and affective revulsion.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"4 1","pages":"4622-4642"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban futures in the mirror of technology? The politics of urban digital twins 科技镜子中的城市未来？城市数字双胞胎的政治
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338297
Sophia Knopf, Hadrien Macq, Alexander Wentland
{"title":"Urban futures in the mirror of technology? The politics of urban digital twins","authors":"Sophia Knopf, Hadrien Macq, Alexander Wentland","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338297","url":null,"abstract":"Urban digital twins (UDTs) represent a growing trend in urban governance, offering the promise of enhanced prediction, decision-making, and public participation. Adopting a constructivist perspective toward UDTs, this article contributes to the emerging literature on “twinning”: the making of UDTs, which produces an interrelation between tangible reality and its digital representation in order to enable new forms of knowledge and urban governance. Through a comparative analysis of UDT projects in Boston, Namur, and Munich, we explore how digital representations of cities are co-produced with ideas about desirable governance. Our locally situated perspective highlights the interrelations of twinning in three dimensions: representation, epistemic promise, and ideas of desirable urban governance. The analysis provides crucial insights into the role of digital technologies in shaping urban futures, offering a critical reading of the current trend of UDTs in urban governance, and is attentive to its social and political implications.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"150 1","pages":"4385-4401"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the urban factory to the metaverse: Understanding datafication, spatial computing and digital twinning practices 从城市工厂到虚拟世界：理解数据化、空间计算和数字孪生实践
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251338293
Emma Fraser, Clancy Wilmott, Will B Payne
{"title":"From the urban factory to the metaverse: Understanding datafication, spatial computing and digital twinning practices","authors":"Emma Fraser, Clancy Wilmott, Will B Payne","doi":"10.1177/14614448251338293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251338293","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers digital twins and digital twinning practices in relation to the spaces of the factory, city, and the “metaverse.” We draw on the work of urban and new media theorists to argue that digital twins are part of a long history of urban media and computation. Expanding on Walter Benjamin’s notion of phantasmagoria, we argue that the logics of the factory inherent in early digital twins are intensified and expanded in the more recent translation to urban digital twins and spatial media architectures. We identify three frames that articulate the relation of digital twins to cities, the factory, and media-driven phantasmagoria: the topological structuring of the city as a future site of commodification; the production logic that expands from the factory into the urban digital twin; and the phantasmagoric construction of the spaces of the metaverse, which hides complex relations through interactive media spectacles.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"462 1","pages":"4565-4580"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attributing coordinated social media manipulation: A theoretical model and typology 归因于协调的社交媒体操纵：理论模型和类型学
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251350100
Daniel Thiele, Miriam Milzner, Annett Heft, Baoning Gong, Barbara Pfetsch
{"title":"Attributing coordinated social media manipulation: A theoretical model and typology","authors":"Daniel Thiele, Miriam Milzner, Annett Heft, Baoning Gong, Barbara Pfetsch","doi":"10.1177/14614448251350100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251350100","url":null,"abstract":"Social media are key arenas for public opinion formation, but are susceptible to coordinated social media manipulation (CSMM), that is, the orchestrated activity of multiple accounts to increase content visibility and deceive audiences. Despite advances in detecting and characterizing CSMM, the attribution problem—identifying the principals behind CSMM campaigns—has received little scholarly attention. In this article, we address this gap by synthesizing existing research and developing a theoretical model for understanding CSMM. We propose a consolidated definition of CSMM, identify its key observable and hidden characteristics, and present a rational choice model for inferring principals’ strategic decisions from campaign features. In addition, we present a typology of CSMM campaigns, linking variations in scale, elaborateness, and disguise to principals’ resources, stakes, and influence strategies. Our contribution provides researchers with conceptual and heuristic tools for attribution and invites interdisciplinary and comparative research on CSMM campaigns.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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