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Ethical inclusion of children in sensitive research: A four-dimensional model 敏感研究中儿童的伦理包容：一个四维模型
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333736
Elisabeth Staksrud, Niamh Ní Bhroin, Nora Josefine B Englund, Jenny Krutzinna
{"title":"Ethical inclusion of children in sensitive research: A four-dimensional model","authors":"Elisabeth Staksrud, Niamh Ní Bhroin, Nora Josefine B Englund, Jenny Krutzinna","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333736","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ‘UNCRC’ provides that children should participate in research about matters that concern them. However, this is not always realised, particularly in the context of risky, sensitive and morally complex experiences. Failure to include children causes lacunae in our understanding of the factors that influence their lives and well-being. In this article, we propose to conceptualise approaches to including children in research along four dimensions: Exclusion; Exploitation; Extension; and Empowerment. Using research on children’s experiences with online sexual content as a case, we discuss ethical dilemmas related to including children in research. Finally, we present 10 recommendations for future research to respect children’ agency and empower them to participate in research in an ethically responsible manner.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"2473-2491"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking expectations through personal experiences! Young people reflecting and learning about sexualities and gender through porn: An ethnographic study in Barcelona 通过个人经历打破期望！年轻人通过色情反思和学习性行为和性别：巴塞罗那的一项民族志研究
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333733
Maria-Jose Masanet, Laura Fernández, Sergio Villanueva Baselga
{"title":"Breaking expectations through personal experiences! Young people reflecting and learning about sexualities and gender through porn: An ethnographic study in Barcelona","authors":"Maria-Jose Masanet, Laura Fernández, Sergio Villanueva Baselga","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333733","url":null,"abstract":"Porn studies have a long tradition of researching porn as a cultural artifact in relation to adult audiences. Recently, there has been increasing interest in young people’s uses and perceptions of porn since there is a general concern about its possible harms and dangers. This article aims to shed light on these issues through an ethnographic study carried out in Barcelona and its metropolitan area. Our main objective is to understand how teenagers and young people use, experience, and give meaning to the porn content they consume. We applied a bottom-up approach that brings the real and everyday experiences of young people to the discussion. The results focus on three areas: the spatial, temporal, and media context in which young people approach porn; their own interpretations of pornographic content, considering gender differences; and the double preventive and educational view young people extract from porn.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"32 1","pages":"2532-2551"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“My mom caught me watching porn!”: YouTube videos as performative risk biography and cautionary sex ed “我妈抓到我看黄片！”： YouTube视频作为表演风险传记和警示性教育
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333738
Jessica Yarin Robinson, Khalid Ezat Azam
{"title":"“My mom caught me watching porn!”: YouTube videos as performative risk biography and cautionary sex ed","authors":"Jessica Yarin Robinson, Khalid Ezat Azam","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333738","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the presentation and public self-disclosure of sexual content by young people on YouTube’s #storytime genre. Applying Beck’s concept of the “risk biography,” we explore the way these digital narratives recount encounters with pornography in a setting intended to reach other young people. The analysis combines computational text analysis with manual analyses to characterize how young people tell their own stories. Findings suggest that while content creators critically address sexual norms, they also reinforce the Internet’s potential for harm. Yet, the greatest risk identified is not pornography itself, but parents—namely, the threat of punishment, including physical punishment.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"2575-2596"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young adolescent men’s perspectives on risks and harmful impacts of pornography use 青少年男子对使用色情制品的风险和有害影响的看法
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333735
Robyn Vertongen, Clifford van Ommen, Kerry Chamberlain
{"title":"Young adolescent men’s perspectives on risks and harmful impacts of pornography use","authors":"Robyn Vertongen, Clifford van Ommen, Kerry Chamberlain","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333735","url":null,"abstract":"Pornography use is often considered harmful, but what constitutes such harm is frequently vague and driven by adult perspectives about risk. This study aimed to explore how adolescents themselves understood harm and risk from pornography use. Thirteen male adolescents, 14 to 15 years old, were interviewed using in-depth interviews to understand their perspectives of risk and harm. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify three pertinent themes: pornography is risky and harmful, especially to naïve consumers; pornography is not harmful to me, because strategies of control can be used; and generational disparity, where differences between adult claims of harm and personal experiences were questioned. We propose adolescents’ concern for others’ wellbeing over their personal risks be considered as showing compassion. We conclude that adolescent perceptions of risk and harm are nuanced and insightful, and that adolescents can engage critically with pornography content to manage potential risks and harm.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"174 1","pages":"2492-2512"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debating pornography and the notion of harm in public discourse: The case of Billie Eilish’s experiences with sexual content online 讨论色情和公共话语中的伤害概念：比莉·艾利什在网上接触色情内容的经历
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333740
Despina Chronaki, Liza Tsaliki, Debra Dudek, Elisabeth Staksrud, Giselle Woodley, Thi Bich Thuy Dinh
{"title":"Debating pornography and the notion of harm in public discourse: The case of Billie Eilish’s experiences with sexual content online","authors":"Despina Chronaki, Liza Tsaliki, Debra Dudek, Elisabeth Staksrud, Giselle Woodley, Thi Bich Thuy Dinh","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333740","url":null,"abstract":"Young people’s experiences with sexual content online are a regularly featured popular topic in news media, feeding heated ongoing policy and academic debates. Concerns and calls for further regulation and youth’s self-regulation are exacerbated when celebrities and popular public figures share statements and confessions about their own sexual lives at a young age. In this article, we study the discursive conditions of media coverage and the celebrity confessional as narratives of regulation and self-regulation. Using Billie Eilish’s statement about her self-perceived experience of harm from use of pornography during teenage life (13 December 2021), we study how global and national media outlets constructed Eilish’s confession in the light of broader concerns about children’s experiences with such online sexual content. This study enhances our understanding of how adolescents’ experiences of sexual content online is publicly shaped.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"228 1","pages":"2597-2619"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do parents ‘know best’ when it comes to their teenaged children’s experiences of sexual content online? 当谈到他们十几岁的孩子在网上看到的性内容时，父母是否“最了解”？
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251333737
Harrison W See, Kjartan Ólafsson, Brian O’Neill, Lelia Green, Carmen Jacques, Kelly Jaunzems
{"title":"Do parents ‘know best’ when it comes to their teenaged children’s experiences of sexual content online?","authors":"Harrison W See, Kjartan Ólafsson, Brian O’Neill, Lelia Green, Carmen Jacques, Kelly Jaunzems","doi":"10.1177/14614448251333737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251333737","url":null,"abstract":"In 2010, the EU Kids Online project, and aligned AU Kids Online study, interviewed one parent and one child (9–16) from 25,542 families across 26 countries. Information gathered included parents’ awareness of their child’s experiences of sexual content online. This dataset has since been updated by recent ethnographic work in Australia and Ireland, capturing parents’ approaches to managing their children’s (11–17) digital engagement with sexual content. Parents identified risks and benefits in their children’s encounters with adult content online. This article concludes that parents do not judge the efficacy of their digital parenting around preventing their child from seeing restricted 18+ content or, indeed, knowing whether their child has encountered sexual content online. Instead, they adopt a nuanced approach that reflects knowledge of their child and the child’s relative maturity, with a view to supporting their child’s progressive development towards full digital and sexual citizenship.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"65 1","pages":"2638-2656"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The virtual census 2.0: A continued investigation on the representations of gender, race, and age in videogames 虚拟人口普查2.0：对电子游戏中性别、种族和年龄表现的持续调查
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251336427
Shawn Suyong Yi Jones, Annie Harrisson, Sâmia Pedraça, Jessie Marchessault-Brown, Dmitri Williams, Mia Consalvo
{"title":"The virtual census 2.0: A continued investigation on the representations of gender, race, and age in videogames","authors":"Shawn Suyong Yi Jones, Annie Harrisson, Sâmia Pedraça, Jessie Marchessault-Brown, Dmitri Williams, Mia Consalvo","doi":"10.1177/14614448251336427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336427","url":null,"abstract":"This study revisits the original four research questions of Williams et al.’s “The Virtual Census: Representations of Gender, Race and Age in Video Games” to investigate if mainstream videogame representations have changed over time. In addition, this study expands on the original by including a fifth question examining the intersection of representations within videogames. Using a sample of the top 100 best-selling boxed videogames of 2017 from four console platforms, this study compares its findings to the 2017 US Census demographic estimates as well as to findings of the original study. The results of the study are similar to those of the original, but the intersectional analysis shows an over-representation of white adult male characters, specifically, and an under-representation of Black female characters of any age group. This study discusses potential reasons for the slow progress made in videogame representations and the need for more intersectional analyses on videogames.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More platforms, less attention to news? A multi-platform analysis of news exposure across TV, web, and YouTube in the United States 更多的平台，更少的关注新闻？对美国电视、网络和YouTube上新闻曝光的多平台分析
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251341496
Tian Yang, Sandra González-Bailón
{"title":"More platforms, less attention to news? A multi-platform analysis of news exposure across TV, web, and YouTube in the United States","authors":"Tian Yang, Sandra González-Bailón","doi":"10.1177/14614448251341496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251341496","url":null,"abstract":"We gain exposure to news across a range of platforms and, within each platform, across a range of sources. How does a multi-platform media environment shape the news choices we make and the gaps that result from those choices? We address this question tracking news exposure across TV, the web, and YouTube for approximately 55,000 unique US panelists over a period of 39 months. We find important variations in the demographic profiles of those who choose to consume news within platforms and those who consume news across, casting light on the contingencies of news divides. We also show evidence of a systematic amplification effect: the slice of the population that chooses to consume news across platforms increases their overall levels of exposure, suggesting that a multi-platform media environment widens the gap between news consumers and those who decide to opt out.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital She-nanigans: Social media users’ response toward online hostilities targeting a female science communicator with marginalized identities 数字女性：社交媒体用户对网络上针对具有边缘身份的女性科学传播者的敌意的反应
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251342242
Melanie Saumer, Kevin Koban, Jörg Matthes
{"title":"Digital She-nanigans: Social media users’ response toward online hostilities targeting a female science communicator with marginalized identities","authors":"Melanie Saumer, Kevin Koban, Jörg Matthes","doi":"10.1177/14614448251342242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251342242","url":null,"abstract":"Online hostility poses a growing societal challenge, yet quantitative evidence on how social media users respond to different kinds of hostility targeting different identities is limited, even though insights into bystander perceptions are detrimental to combat the online hate endemic. This online experiment ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 461) examines cognitive (perceived acceptability), affective (negative emotions), and behavioral (intervention intentions) responses to varyingly hostile comments (impolite vs uncivil vs intolerant) directed at a female science communicator with different ethnic (Black vs White) and LGBTQIA+ identity cues (heterosexual vs homosexual vs trans), thus shedding light on intersectional identities comprising social group affiliations with varying levels of marginalization. While intolerance triggered stronger emotional reactions than impoliteness and incivility (likely due to its discriminatory nature), participants were, somewhat paradoxically, more inclined to act (and advocated for more institutional action) against incivility. Furthermore, ethnic cues had a much stronger influence than LGBTQIA+ identity cues across response domains.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some assembly required: Unpacking the content and spread of Wayfair conspiracy theory on Reddit and Twitter 需要一些集会：在Reddit和Twitter上拆解Wayfair阴谋论的内容和传播
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251341497
Dror Walter, Ayse D Lokmanoglu, Yotam Ophir, Eduard Fabregat
{"title":"Some assembly required: Unpacking the content and spread of Wayfair conspiracy theory on Reddit and Twitter","authors":"Dror Walter, Ayse D Lokmanoglu, Yotam Ophir, Eduard Fabregat","doi":"10.1177/14614448251341497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251341497","url":null,"abstract":"Wayfair, an American furniture and home goods retailer, garnered sudden attention across social media in 2020, particularly Twitter and Reddit, due to a conspiracy theory linking the company to child trafficking. The short-lived, well-delineated nature of this theory, coupled with its simultaneous emergence across multiple platforms, makes it a distinct case for studying the dynamics of online conspiracy development and spread. Using intermedia agenda-setting theory and computational approaches, we analyzed 1.2 million posts to explore cross-platform interactions. We examined how platform affordances shaped discourse and enabled the conspiracy’s dissemination. Reddit’s anonymity and detailed discussions sustained narratives, while Twitter amplified emotional content and broadened the audience. Hourly time-series analysis reveals a bidirectional influence: Reddit set thematic agendas that Twitter amplified, while Twitter’s emotional content shaped Reddit’s discussions. These findings shed light on the digital development of child abuse conspiracy theories while advancing the understudied aspects of intermedia agenda-setting literature.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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