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Priorities and exclusions within Trust and Safety industry standards 信托和安全行业标准中的优先事项和排除事项
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251357225
Blake Hallinan, CJ Reynolds, Rebecca Scharlach, Dana Theiler, Noa Niv, Omer Rothenstein, Isabell Knief, Yehonatan Kuperberg
{"title":"Priorities and exclusions within Trust and Safety industry standards","authors":"Blake Hallinan, CJ Reynolds, Rebecca Scharlach, Dana Theiler, Noa Niv, Omer Rothenstein, Isabell Knief, Yehonatan Kuperberg","doi":"10.1177/14614448251357225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251357225","url":null,"abstract":"Platform governance is simultaneously a matter of public concern and a professional calling for Trust and Safety, the nascent field tasked with setting and enforcing standards of acceptable behavior on digital platforms. Yet we know little about how the growing professionalization of platform governance shapes content moderation practices. Using the schema of content abuse from the Trust & Safety Professional Association, we analyzed the Community Guidelines of 12 diverse livestreaming platforms. Our findings reveal significant alignment between professional guidelines and industry practices, which is especially pronounced for Twitch and YouTube. However, industry standards only partially address the policies of adult camming platforms and AfreecaTV, a Korean-based livestreaming service, revealing notable absences in how Trust and Safety imagines the boundaries of the industry. We reflect on the priorities and exclusions of emerging industry standards and conclude with a call for academics and practitioners to broaden the conversation around content moderation.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144629821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isomorphism and assemblage: Developing legitimacy in the esports podcast ecosystem 同构与组合：在电子竞技播客生态系统中发展合法性
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251357270
Lindsey A Sherrill, Ryan Broussard, Richard Johnson, Marcus Funk
{"title":"Isomorphism and assemblage: Developing legitimacy in the esports podcast ecosystem","authors":"Lindsey A Sherrill, Ryan Broussard, Richard Johnson, Marcus Funk","doi":"10.1177/14614448251357270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251357270","url":null,"abstract":"Esports has reached revenue numbers that rival traditional international sports leagues, and hundreds of esports podcasts have emerged. Using a population demography and audio clips from the introductions of 25 established esports podcasts, this study examines how processes of isomorphism and assemblage have been used by esports podcasters to build normative, cognitive, and sociopolitical legitimacy both for their shows and the genre. We found that esports podcasts introductions borrow elements of traditional sports journalism and talk radio, as well as “talkier” styles and elements of “podcastness” from newer media. At the same time, esports podcasters seem to move away from professional radio broadcast styles as their shows mature, signaling the development of unique professional norms in the podcast space.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chat groups as local civic infrastructure: A case study of “Solidary neighborhood help” Telegram groups during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany 聊天群作为地方市政基础设施：以德国COVID-19大流行期间“团结邻里帮助”电报群为例
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251349426
Olga Pasitselska, Kilian Buehling, Emilija Gagrčin
{"title":"Chat groups as local civic infrastructure: A case study of “Solidary neighborhood help” Telegram groups during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany","authors":"Olga Pasitselska, Kilian Buehling, Emilija Gagrčin","doi":"10.1177/14614448251349426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251349426","url":null,"abstract":"Messaging groups are emerging as “meso-spaces”—digital environments that enable sustained dialogue and collective action through their distinct affordances. We examine how such spaces facilitate civic self-organization through their hybrid online/offline, public/private, and local/global dynamics and how they function as local civic infrastructure during times of crisis. Using a mixed-methods analytical approach, we examined 47 public Telegram groups from Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified a fundamental tension between political discussion and practical help in these spaces, resolvable through active horizontal participation (including norm negotiation and self-moderation), or strict vertical moderation. Additional challenges included a lack of access to vulnerable groups and limited outreach to local civil society actors, both of which hindered group activity and structural connections within local civic infrastructure. Despite these challenges, our study highlights the potential of local chat groups for self-organization, albeit primarily among privileged urban individuals. We discuss the implications for democratic theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aesthetics of misogyny and the repulsive gaze: Worldview, affect, and ideology in incel imagery 厌女美学与厌女凝视：incel意象中的世界观、情感与意识形态
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251348251
Debbie Ging, Stephane Baele, Lewys Brace, Simone Long, Shane Murphy
{"title":"Aesthetics of misogyny and the repulsive gaze: Worldview, affect, and ideology in incel imagery ","authors":"Debbie Ging, Stephane Baele, Lewys Brace, Simone Long, Shane Murphy","doi":"10.1177/14614448251348251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251348251","url":null,"abstract":"Like most online radical movements, the incel community heavily relies on images to express and amplify its ideology; yet its visual practices have not yet been comprehensively analysed. Using an original dataset of 31,925 images scraped from seven online spaces of the ‘incelosophere’, we implement the first large-scale, systematic analysis of incel images. Combining a codebook-guided quantitative analysis with a qualitative interpretation of representative images, we demonstrate the merits of studying incel imagery to enhance more frequent methods such as textual analysis. Specifically, our study documents three major roles played by images in the incelosphere. First, they consolidate incel misogynist and lookist narratives by exhibiting archetypal group categories. Second, they structure the community’s collective affective expression, intensifying shared emotions and shaping members’ perceptions of self and others. Third, images reflect divisions within the incelosphere, demonstrating the ideological and platform-specific heterogeneity of this ecosystem and evidencing influence from far-right digital milieux.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144603672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media use in groups of friends: Relationships with connectedness 朋友群体中的媒体使用：与联系的关系
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251351282
Carolin Lehmann, Sonja Utz
{"title":"Media use in groups of friends: Relationships with connectedness","authors":"Carolin Lehmann, Sonja Utz","doi":"10.1177/14614448251351282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251351282","url":null,"abstract":"Friendships are important throughout the lifespan, but groups of friends who disperse geographically need communication media to stay connected. Prior research on the use of media in long-distance communication focused on dyads, thereby neglecting issues like the heightened coordination effort in groups. We conducted a survey on a representative sample of German adults to discover the media ensembles of (geographically dispersed) friend groups and to explore the relationship between these ensembles and connectedness. A cluster analysis revealed four clusters, ranging from a traditional cluster occasionally communicating through emails and voice calls to a cluster that frequently uses several media, including games and discussion forums. The use of group chats was common in three clusters. Feelings of connectedness increased with communication frequency and number of media used. Psychological processes, namely social presence and ambient awareness, influenced connectedness as well.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144594504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of online mobilization through slogan specificity: The case of the countermovements to #BlackLivesMatter 通过口号专一性进行网络动员的比较分析：以#黑人的生命也很重要#为例
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251336421
Başak Taraktaş, Orkun İrsoy, Kadir Cihan Duran, Suzan Üskudarli
{"title":"A comparative analysis of online mobilization through slogan specificity: The case of the countermovements to #BlackLivesMatter","authors":"Başak Taraktaş, Orkun İrsoy, Kadir Cihan Duran, Suzan Üskudarli","doi":"10.1177/14614448251336421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336421","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of slogan specificity on the mobilization potential of movements on social media platforms. We argue that specific slogans attract more narrowly defined audiences with consistent interpretations. In contrast, vague slogans appeal to broader, more heterogeneous audiences whose interpretations are often diverse, inconsistent, and fragmented. To analyze the link between slogan specificity and mobilization potential, we introduce three concepts: diversity (the range of causes), consistency (continuity of cause related messages), and interconnectivity (the degree to which users refer to common causes). We test this argument on 709,222 tweets of the countermovements of Black Lives Matter (All Lives Matter, Blue/Police Lives Matter, and White Lives Matter) using network analysis and natural language processing techniques. Our findings substantiate the hypothesized trade-off between slogan specificity and mobilization potential. This study contributes to existing literature with a theoretical framework for understanding the mobilization dynamics of social movements in digital environments.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"273 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144534080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A media ecology of ecological media? Conceptualizing environment-oriented communication and its digital footprint in climate change activism 生态媒体的媒介生态？以环境为导向的通信概念及其在气候变化行动中的数字足迹
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251346201
Arianna Bussoletti, Emiliano Trerè, Francesca Comunello
{"title":"A media ecology of ecological media? Conceptualizing environment-oriented communication and its digital footprint in climate change activism","authors":"Arianna Bussoletti, Emiliano Trerè, Francesca Comunello","doi":"10.1177/14614448251346201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251346201","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing the role-played by mainstream social media (i.e. Instagram, Facebook, etc.) in climate activism, this article focuses on how FridaysForFuture (FFF) Rome’s activists navigate and negotiate with digital platforms, unveiling strategies and beliefs related to platform-sustainability. Through multimethod qualitative research, we account for online and offline activist practices across multiple media platforms and explore the criteria guiding them. Results reveal two fundamental conflicts that imbue FFF-Rome’s practices but are relevant to all actors of social change involved in climate activism: (1) the tension between addressing the climate crisis via digital tools, which contribute to environmental harm, and (2) advocating for systemic change rooted in anti-capitalism and anti-corporatism while utilizing platforms whose logic aligns with these models. We argue that FFF-Rome’s media ecology, encompassing both backstage and frontstage, and mainstream and alternative social media, manages these conflicts by embracing an ecological (Treré, 2019) understanding of digital technology’s environmental footprint.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144534090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governance dynamics in online communities: Autonomy, control, and sense of virtual community 网络社区的治理动态：自治、控制和虚拟社区意识
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251336440
Beril Bulat
{"title":"Governance dynamics in online communities: Autonomy, control, and sense of virtual community","authors":"Beril Bulat","doi":"10.1177/14614448251336440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251336440","url":null,"abstract":"What drives a genuine sense of community in online spaces? This study examines the role of governance, autonomy, and control in fostering a sense of community online. Findings show that participatory governance and peer-enforced social norms are crucial for creating a strong sense of community, even after controlling for active, frequent community engagement. In contrast, merely enforcing rules through formal control mechanisms does not significantly enhance community strength. Inclusive governance also helps mitigate challenges posed by larger community sizes, supporting a strong sense of community at scale. However, the interaction between participatory governance and social control reveals a complex tension, where high member involvement may dilute the positive effects of peer-enforced norms. These insights underscore the necessity of a balanced, configurational governance approach, integrating both participatory processes and social control to bolster community cohesion. This study offers a more nuanced understanding of how online governance shapes community belonging and provides practical guidelines for designing more inclusive and cohesive digital spaces.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144515423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining racial stereotypes in YouTube autocomplete suggestions 检查YouTube自动补全建议中的种族刻板印象
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251346503
Eunbin Ha, Haein Kong, Shagun Jhaver
{"title":"Examining racial stereotypes in YouTube autocomplete suggestions","authors":"Eunbin Ha, Haein Kong, Shagun Jhaver","doi":"10.1177/14614448251346503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251346503","url":null,"abstract":"Autocomplete is a popular search feature that predicts queries based on user input and guides users to a set of potentially relevant suggestions. In this study, we examine what YouTube autocompletes suggest to users seeking information about race on the platform. Specifically, we perform an algorithm output audit of autocomplete suggestions for input queries about four racial groups and examine the stereotypes they embody. Using critical discourse analysis, we identify five major sociocultural contexts in which racial information appears – <jats:italic>Appearance</jats:italic> , <jats:italic>Ability</jats:italic> , <jats:italic>Culture</jats:italic> , <jats:italic>Social Equity</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Manner</jats:italic> . We found that the participatory nature of YouTube produces a multifaceted representation of race-related content in its search outputs, characterized by enduring historical biases, aggregated discrimination, and interracial tensions, while simultaneously depicting minority resistance and aspirations of a post-racial society. We call for innovations in content moderation policy design and enforcement to address existing racial harms in YouTube search outputs.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It speaks to me in brain rot’: Theorising ‘brain rot’ as a genre of participation among teenagers “大脑腐烂”：将“大脑腐烂”作为青少年参与的一种类型进行理论化
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251351527
Emilie Owens
{"title":"‘It speaks to me in brain rot’: Theorising ‘brain rot’ as a genre of participation among teenagers","authors":"Emilie Owens","doi":"10.1177/14614448251351527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251351527","url":null,"abstract":"In 2024, Oxford University Press made ‘brain rot’ – a piece of teenage slang found primarily on the popular video sharing application TikTok – its <jats:italic>word of the year</jats:italic> . This announcement was received by a public discourse of media panic wherein ‘brain rot’ was understood primarily as a threat to young people’s mental and physical wellbeing. This article seeks to challenge this discourse, building on the participatory approach to children’s media scholarship to argue instead that ‘brain rot’ constitutes a complex, and historically situated, <jats:italic>genre of participation</jats:italic> . Drawing on empirical data from seven TikTok workshops with 16- and 17-year-olds in Oslo, ‘brain rot’ is conceptualised as a collection of related practices that (1) are childish or unserious, (2) provide no cognitive or developmental benefit, and (3) are deliberately non-productive. In this way, it can be understood as a <jats:italic>decompression-driven</jats:italic> genre of participation whereby young people actively resist the pressures of productivity and self-optimisation.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"656 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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