{"title":"Artificial intelligence in Nigerian newsrooms: Navigating jurisdictional hybridization, retreat, and maintenance","authors":"Chang Sup Park, Temitope Akintade","doi":"10.1177/14614448261429426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261429426","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 journalists in Nigerian newsrooms, this study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes journalism through the redistribution of concrete work tasks and professional jurisdiction. Using Abbott’s sociology of professions, we identify three patterns in journalists’ responses to AI: jurisdictional maintenance, hybrid labor configurations, and jurisdictional retreat. Journalists primarily use AI for transcription, copyediting, and preliminary drafting—tasks previously embedded in editorial workflows and professional training. While journalists retain final editorial authority, these tasks are increasingly delegated to AI systems, altering how professional judgment is exercised and learned. This task redistribution produces hybrid arrangements in which human oversight coexists with automated execution, alongside selective retreat from routinized production work. Theoretically, the present study shows that professional jurisdiction is reconfigured mainly through shifts in task control and knowledge transmission and extends profession theory with evidence from a Majority World newsroom context.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Initiating dialogue in a politically cross-cutting context: The winner effect on discussion network dynamics","authors":"Sujin Choi","doi":"10.1177/14614448261426381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261426381","url":null,"abstract":"The act of initiating dialogue is crucial yet risky in settings with clear ideological divides. The winner effect may lower this barrier by elevating political efficacy, yet its manifestation in actual dialogical interactions remains underexplored. We investigate the winner effect’s association with discussion network dynamics in a politically heterogeneous online community with an ideologically unbalanced numerical composition. Through relational event modeling of micro-temporal conversational ties surrounding a presidential election, we demonstrate that individuals became dominant dialogue initiators after attaining winner status, despite being a numerical minority. For minority members lacking social endorsement from the community, the winner effect alone was insufficient to facilitate discursive participation, indicating the need for multifaceted empowerment. Notably, homophilous dialogical patterns weakened after minorities’ status elevation, suggesting that reduced power disparities can facilitate cross-cutting exposure. This study uncovers how the winner effect manifests not only in “what individuals perceive” but also in “how they communicate.”","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147489902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujin Kim, Youllee Kim, Chul-joo Lee, Jeong-Yeob Han, Jennifer Ihm, Yena Ko
{"title":"Linking structural and functional social support to older adults’ online engagement: A longitudinal mediation perspective","authors":"Yujin Kim, Youllee Kim, Chul-joo Lee, Jeong-Yeob Han, Jennifer Ihm, Yena Ko","doi":"10.1177/14614448261428630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261428630","url":null,"abstract":"While online engagement has emerged as a critical factor in promoting healthy aging, many older adults still face barriers to engaging online. Social support may help address these challenges, yet limited research has examined how structural and functional dimensions of social support relate to older adults’ breadth of online activities. We examined whether structural social support (network size, density, and strength) is associated with breadth of online activities through functional social support and whether socioeconomic status moderates these associations. In 2021, a baseline survey and 6-month follow-up were conducted with 275 South Korean adults aged 65+ years ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M</jats:italic> = 69.35, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD</jats:italic> = 4.46). Network size and strength had a positive indirect association with the breadth of online activities via functional social support, whereas density did not. Income positively moderated the association between network size and functional social support. These findings inform digital inclusion strategies for older adults by underscoring how structural and functional social support are linked to broader online engagement.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147478022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
João C. Magalhães, Clara Iglesias Keller, Robert Gorwa
{"title":"The Great Sysop: Elon Musk, X, and the emergence of platform illiberalism","authors":"João C. Magalhães, Clara Iglesias Keller, Robert Gorwa","doi":"10.1177/14614448261424889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261424889","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses Twitter’s mutation into X under Elon Musk, analyzing its shift from a mainstream platform to a far-right-aligned space. Through a novel conceptualization of institutional change in Trust and Safety, and an analysis of a dataset of over 1500 events related to X’s organizational transformation, we argue that three processes came to characterize X’s approach to content moderation: the political simplification of Twitter’s governance ecosystem, the centralization of power in Musk’s hands, and the repurposing of existing governance mechanisms to enforce Musk’s personal ideology. Together, these processes instantiated what we call <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">platform illiberalism</jats:italic> , an emerging regime whereby illiberal-esque logics reshape speech control internally while supporting illiberal actors externally. As such, X represents a unique fusion of social media and authoritarianism, with close ties to and potential implications for democratic erosion in the United States and beyond.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147462008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joon Soo Lim, Chunsik Lee, Junga Kim, Donghee Shin
{"title":"Media cultivation of public outlooks on artificial general intelligence: Diverging cognitive and emotional pathways of news and entertainment media","authors":"Joon Soo Lim, Chunsik Lee, Junga Kim, Donghee Shin","doi":"10.1177/14614448261426383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261426383","url":null,"abstract":"Building on first-order and second-order cultivation frameworks, we examine how exposure to news and entertainment media portrayals of artificial intelligence (AI) is associated with public perceptions of quantitative estimates of AI development and future outlooks on artificial general intelligence (AGI). The survey data of 713 respondents in the United States were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Findings showed that exposure to AI news is associated with higher estimates of AGI development and more hopeful emotional responses, though exposure to negatively framed AI news elicited fear and pessimism. Science fiction content was not associated with quantitative estimations but showed a positive association with emotional optimism. These results suggest that both news and entertainment science fiction media narratives contribute to the ambivalent yet meaningful construction of audience imaginaries of AGI.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147393421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Context matters: Understanding the platformization of violence","authors":"Esteban Morales, Tom Divon, Martin Lundqvist","doi":"10.1177/14614448261420823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261420823","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory paper outlines the conceptual foundations and research agenda for our special issue <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Contextual Complexities of Violence on Digital Platforms.</jats:italic> We argue that violence on digital platforms cannot be understood as a fixed or self-evident category, but must be situated within the sociotechnical, cultural and political environments that shape its production, circulation and recognition. Drawing on cross-disciplinary scholarship, we develop the framework of <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">contextualized platformized violence</jats:italic> , which explains how harm arises through the interaction of platform infrastructures, cultural narratives, governance regimes, and local power dynamics. We identify key challenges that complicate efforts to study violence across digital environments, emphasizing the need for thick, reflexive and contextually grounded approaches. We conclude by introducing the 10 contributions in this special issue, each of which demonstrates how attending to context transforms our understanding of platformized violence and provides conceptual, empirical and methodological pathways for advancing research in this rapidly evolving field.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147393420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Your Wrapped doesn’t lie”: Data realism and Spotify’s constructions of music, listening, and listeners in algorithmic recommendation","authors":"Veronika Muchitsch","doi":"10.1177/14614448261422367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261422367","url":null,"abstract":"Spotify Wrapped, the year-end campaign of the world’s biggest music streaming company, is a singularly successful marketing scheme in the context of algorithmic technologies. Presenting individual user data in a design tailored to mobile apps, Wrapped has been noted as a unique appropriation of user data as a tool for advertising. This article analyzes promotional materials and features of Spotify Wrapped to investigate the discursive shifts accompanying datafication, which describes the accumulation and use of behavioral data in algorithmic systems, in contemporary music streaming. The article introduces data realism as a concept for theorizing the reconfiguration of music, listening, and listeners effected by these shifts. It shows how the construction of data-as-realness is reinforced through discursive pairings of data and broader cultural practices, supported by Wrapped’s multimodal design, and articulated in listener typologies. Positioning Wrapped’s design within the broader context of algorithmic culture, the paper ultimately considers how critical engagements with Wrapped may challenge or perpetuate data realist constructions of music, listening, and listeners in the context of algorithmic recommendation.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147292439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The complementor perspective: Examining how Dutch developers and industry professionals navigated Google Assistant as a platform (2018–2021)","authors":"Aikaterini Mniestri, Thomas Poell","doi":"10.1177/14614448261419096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261419096","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the process of platformization from the perspective of platform complementors. It focusses on Dutch complementors—retailers, news organizations, transportation companies, and software start-ups—that developed Conversational Actions for Google Assistant. The analysis builds on a combination of digital fieldwork and interviews with Dutch developers, conversational specialists, and marketing and communication managers between 2018 and 2021. Pushing back against the dominant focus on successful platforms, we demonstrate that platformization needs to be understood as a balancing act, marked by frictions that arise in attempts to align expectations, interests, concerns, and objectives of different actors. Our findings show that complementors’ imaginaries of a Dutch assistant conflicted with Google’s global priorities, revealing the limits of localization in platform infrastructures. Moreover, we highlight the asymmetry between complementors’ expectation of a linear platform development and Google’s circular strategy of continuous reconfiguration of infrastructures and platforms to capture specific markets.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147292440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing multiple accounts for identity construction on Instagram: A privacy management framework","authors":"Chien Wen (Tina) Yuan, Hsuen-Chi Chiu, Donghee Yvette Wohn","doi":"10.1177/14614448261424891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261424891","url":null,"abstract":"Managing multiple accounts on social networking sites (SNSs) like Instagram is a common strategy for users to tailor self-presentation and manage privacy by segmenting audiences and content. This practice supports privacy management and reflects identity processes such as identity evolution (how users perceive their self-concepts to shift over time) and identity synchronization (how these identities are integrated across accounts). Grounded in privacy management theory, this study uses survey data from 408 Instagram users and a structural equation modeling approach to examine how two distinct types of privacy management, platform-enabled and interpersonal privacy concerns, shape identity construction. Our findings reveal that content management and curation significantly contribute to both identity evolution and synchronization, while interpersonal privacy concerns are tied to network-based self-presentation. These results challenge assumptions of the privacy paradox, showing that users engage in deliberate, context-sensitive strategies and privacy strategies. In addition, audience segmentation, more than content itself, shapes identity work on SNSs.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147287350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatima Alqabandi, Graham Tierney, Christopher Bail, D. Sunshine Hillygus, Alexander Volfovsky
{"title":"Experiments offering social media users the choice to avoid toxic political content","authors":"Fatima Alqabandi, Graham Tierney, Christopher Bail, D. Sunshine Hillygus, Alexander Volfovsky","doi":"10.1177/14614448261418999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261418999","url":null,"abstract":"Social media platforms increasingly offer users control over their feeds, promising to reduce toxic discourse. This study tests how the mere offer of algorithmic control shapes user experiences. Respondents evaluated identical posts from a fictional platform, with half given the option to filter out toxic political content. Those given this choice reported greater platform satisfaction. However, those who opted for filtering rated content as more hostile than similar respondents who were not offered the choice. A follow-up experiment showed that exposure to only positive content did not reduce hostility ratings; it heightened them compared to exposure to both positive and negative content. These findings challenge the assumption that user autonomy will improve content experiences. Instead, algorithmic choice raises expectations, prompting users to scrutinize content more critically or attempt to “train” the algorithm to align with their preferences. Platforms must consider how expectations, not just content exposure, shape online experiences.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}