International Symposium on Laser Metrology最新文献

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A polarization sensitive interferometer for stress analysis 用于应力分析的偏振敏感干涉仪
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814545
M. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, A. Basuray
{"title":"A polarization sensitive interferometer for stress analysis","authors":"M. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, A. Basuray","doi":"10.1117/12.814545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814545","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work a polarisation sensitive trangular path interferometer is developed to analyse the photoelastic stress pattern. To increase the sensitivity of the proposed interferometer a birefringent lens is used as a longitudinal interferometer to generate background fringes. The stress-induced birefringence of the sample will modify the fringe pattern, which gives a method for measurement of stress distribution of the sample. The method has all the advantages of a common path interferometer.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126875995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The measurement of polymerization shrinkage of composite resins with ESPI ESPI法测定复合树脂的聚合收缩率
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814592
Zhang Zhang, Guo-biao Yang
{"title":"The measurement of polymerization shrinkage of composite resins with ESPI","authors":"Zhang Zhang, Guo-biao Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.814592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814592","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, we used the method of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) to measure polymerization shrinkage of composite resins. Standardized cavities were prepared and placed into the ESPI apparatus before the cavities were filled with composites (n=2) .The ESPI apparatus was constructed to measure the out-of-plane displacement of the resins surface during the polymerization. Experiments demonstrated that the ESPI technique was a viable method to measure the deformation of composite resins. It was responsive and sensitive to dimensional changes. We found that cavity shape, size and C- factor influenced the date of resins shrinkage. And the tooth deformation in response to polymerization of resins was measured by the ESPI too. We concluded that ESPI was a feasible method for assessing resins deformation induced by its polymerization shrinkage when it was bonded in tooth cavities. And the results were greatly influenced by the dimensions of cavities , or interface adhesive and so on. It could also measure the tooth deformation induced by shrinkage of bonded composite resins. We found that resins polymerization shrinkage date may overestimate shrinkage-induced tooth deformation.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128812195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Random-phase-shift Fizeau interferometer 随机相移菲索干涉仪
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814528
N. R. Doloca, R. Tutsch
{"title":"Random-phase-shift Fizeau interferometer","authors":"N. R. Doloca, R. Tutsch","doi":"10.1117/12.814528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814528","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of this article we demonstrate a novel Fizeau interferometric system that copes with the presence of vibrations. Besides the conventional high spatial, but low temporal resolution detector system (the CCD camera) used in phase shifting interferometry, an additional high temporal, but low spatial resolution detector system was integrated, in order to measure the random phase shifts that are induced under the influence of the vibrations. The additional sensor consists of three photodiodes. The acquired analog signals enable the measurement of the occurring phase shifts at three non-collinear locations on the test surface. Under the assumption of the rigid body shifts and tilts of the test object, the resulting phase shifts at the three individual locations enable the determination of the random phase shifts over the entire image aperture. While the random oscillations of the test object are continuously measured, the CCD camera acquires several interferograms. In consequence, a phase shifting algorithm for random phase shifts was applied. In order to prove the validity of the new interferometer, a test surface of known topography was measured. The results of the measurements in presence of vibrations show very good concordance with the surface data given by the supplier. The analysis of the root mean square (RMS) over ten different measurements shows a measurement repeatability of about 0.004 waves (approximately 2.5 nm for 632.8 nm laser wavelength).","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116695216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Influence of line edge roughness (LER) on angular resolved and on spectroscopic scatterometry 线边缘粗糙度对角分辨和光谱散射测量的影响
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814532
T. Schuster, S. Rafler, K. Frenner, W. Osten
{"title":"Influence of line edge roughness (LER) on angular resolved and on spectroscopic scatterometry","authors":"T. Schuster, S. Rafler, K. Frenner, W. Osten","doi":"10.1117/12.814532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814532","url":null,"abstract":"Scatterometry or optical CD metrology (OCD) has become one of the most common techniques in quantitative wafer metrology within the recent years. Different tool configurations are either available in commercial inspection tools or subject of recent and present research activities. Among these are normal incidence reflectometry, 2-θ scatterometry, spectroscopic ellipsometry and angle resolved Fourier scatterometry. The two latter techniques appear to be promising for future use in semiconductor fabs. Spectroscopic ellipsometry is well established, and Fourier scatterometry has become of increasing interest within the recent time. Line edge roughness, i.e. an edge position variation of printed lines in lithography, has been of less importance up to now, as its amplitude could largely be neglected with respect to the feature dimensions. This will, however, not be the case for future nodes, as on the one hand CDs are getting smaller and smaller, and on the other hand, even the absolute amplitude is expected to increase due to the higher complexity of lithography and etch processes. In this paper a comparison of scatterometric reconstructions in both spectroscopic and angle resolved techniques considering LER afflicted samples is presented. The validity and benefit of a simple effective medium model is investigated.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117036162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Rigorous accuracy analysis of the fiber point diffraction interferometer 对光纤点衍射干涉仪进行了严格的精度分析
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814609
Jun Han, Liang Nie, Xun Yu, Xu Jiang, F. Wang
{"title":"Rigorous accuracy analysis of the fiber point diffraction interferometer","authors":"Jun Han, Liang Nie, Xun Yu, Xu Jiang, F. Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.814609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814609","url":null,"abstract":"The fiber phase shifting point-diffraction interferometer (FPS/PDI) has recently been designed to measure spherical surface with high precision. The wavefront shape emerging from the fiber, which acts as the referenced wave in FPS/PDI, must be controlled precisely in design. The rigorous theory model of fiber point diffraction is studied for instrument realization. To execute such high accurate (10-4λ) simulation, vector diffraction method must be adopted because conventional scalar diffraction theory is unsuitable when the fiber core size is comparable to wavelength. Based on the model, the influence of fiber core diameter, end-face figure and so on is studied. Some important conclusions are inferred. Firstly, the residual aberration is reduced with decreasing of fiber core size, so that the available numerical aperture decreases. Secondly, when the end face of the optical fiber is ellipse, the effect of the ellipticity should be considered. Thirdly, the oblique fiber, like ordinary fibers cut with zero face angle, generates a high quality spherical wave, but the propagation direction changes with the oblique angle. Finally, the residual aberration of diffraction wavefront becomes larger when the surface error of the end-face figure increases. The result shows that the single mode fiber used in experiment is available for instrument design and its influence over systematic error is negligible within certain numerical aperture.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131723298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Experimental study of unconveniant static and dynamic deformations of piezoelectric actuators 压电致动器静、动态变形的实验研究
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814513
D. Borza
{"title":"Experimental study of unconveniant static and dynamic deformations of piezoelectric actuators","authors":"D. Borza","doi":"10.1117/12.814513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814513","url":null,"abstract":"Piezoelectric actuators are widely used active devices able to perform static and dynamic displacements in the micrometer and submicrometer range. Both the magnitudes and the directions of these displacements and forces applied to devices acted upon must be strictly controlled. Different actuators have been studied by using speckle interferometry. The results of the study show that some actuator designs lead to unexpected shapes of the deformed actuator. As a consequence, these actuators have an unsuitable behaviour, which may consist in uncontrolled directions of the forces applied, in unconveniant deformations of the structures acted upon, or in stress concentrations which are dangereous for the actuator itself. Several holographic and shearographic speckle interferometry techniques are used throughout the study, so as to allow separate measurement of orthogonal components of the displacement maps and an estimation of their spatial derivatives. Results of other experimental investigations show deformations which are convenient and may be used in the development of sensors and actuators.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of laser produced Fe plasma plume dynamics using time resolved imaging and snow plow model 利用时间分辨成像和雪犁模型研究激光产生的铁等离子体羽流动力学
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814577
S. Mahmood, L. Jiaji, S. V. Springham, T. Tan, R. Rawat, P. Lee
{"title":"Investigation of laser produced Fe plasma plume dynamics using time resolved imaging and snow plow model","authors":"S. Mahmood, L. Jiaji, S. V. Springham, T. Tan, R. Rawat, P. Lee","doi":"10.1117/12.814577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814577","url":null,"abstract":"A theoretical and experimental study on the dynamics of pulsed laser generated Fe plasma is presented. The time resolved imaging of the plasma plume was done at two different Ar gas pressures of 2 and 20 mbar. Plasma ablation from the target was done using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm with a fluence of ~25 J/cm2. The snow plow model is fitted to the experimental data of the plume front position, obtained by gated time resolved images, to estimate the ablation parameters. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental values.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133075155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Error analysis and compensation of binocular-stereo-vision measurement system 双目-立体视觉测量系统误差分析与补偿
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814600
Zhang Tao, Junjie Guo
{"title":"Error analysis and compensation of binocular-stereo-vision measurement system","authors":"Zhang Tao, Junjie Guo","doi":"10.1117/12.814600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814600","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement errors in binocular stereo vision are analyzed. It is proved that multi-stage calibration can efficiently reduce systematic errors due to depth of field. Furthermore, for difficulty in carry-out of multi-stage calibration, the compensation methods of errors are presented in this paper. First, using standard plane template, system calibration is completed. Then, moving the cameras to different depths, multiple views are taken and 3d coordinates of special points on template are calculated. Finally, error compensation model in depth is established with least square fitting. Experiment based on CMM indicates the relative error of measurement is reduced by 5.1% with the proposed method in this paper. This is of practical value in expanding measurement range in depth and improving measurement accuracy.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A radial in-plane DSPI interferometer using diffractive optics for residual stresses measurement 径向平面内DSPI干涉仪使用衍射光学残余应力测量
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814579
A. Albertazzi G, M. Viotti, W. Kapp
{"title":"A radial in-plane DSPI interferometer using diffractive optics for residual stresses measurement","authors":"A. Albertazzi G, M. Viotti, W. Kapp","doi":"10.1117/12.814579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814579","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new configuration of a digital speckle pattern interferometer that uses a binary diffractive optical element (DOE) to achieve radial in-plane sensitivity. The use of the DOE ensures constant sensitivity to the interferometer since it only depends on the grating period and does not depend on the wavelength of the illumination source. The paper describes the principles as well as the concepts of a portable device that was integrated to a drilling module to apply the hole drilling method for residual stresses measurement. Comparative results showed that the combined system can measure residual stress fields with uncertainty comparable with the classical strain gage based hole drilling method, but at least four times faster. A practical application of residual stresses measurement outside the laboratory is briefly presented.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129283054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
3D investigation of photonics elements by means of interferometric and photoelastic tomography 干涉法和光弹性层析成像技术对光子元件的三维研究
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-09-29 DOI: 10.1117/12.814563
N. Kumar, M. Kujawińska, P. Kniażewski
{"title":"3D investigation of photonics elements by means of interferometric and photoelastic tomography","authors":"N. Kumar, M. Kujawińska, P. Kniażewski","doi":"10.1117/12.814563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814563","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper we present interferometric and photoelastic tomography methods applied for the 3D studies of refractive index (n) and birefringence (B) in photonics components such as optical fibres and microelements produced or replicated by a variety of novel technologies including deep proton writing (DPW) and hot embossing technology. The enhanced automated measurement and data analysis procedures are described and the experimental results obtained for microobjects working in transmission are given. Also the methodology to combine the tomographic data for full characterization of internal structure of 3D photonics elements is provided. The main samples under test are: microlens fabricated by DPW, Panda fibre and massive waveguide microinterferometer in the form of cuboids produced by hot embossing process.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"41 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120916910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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