M. Ramezani, H. Miladi, M. Shahabadi, S. Mohajerzadeh, A. Tamaddon
{"title":"Design and fabrication of on-chip square spiral antenna for ISM band","authors":"M. Ramezani, H. Miladi, M. Shahabadi, S. Mohajerzadeh, A. Tamaddon","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417280","url":null,"abstract":"A spiral antenna operating at 24 GHz designed for scientific and medical (ISM) band is reported. The procedure is fully compatible with standard CMOS fabrication process. The fabrication has been achieved on silicon substrates using a bulk micromachining technique. To improve the radiation efficiency and to minimize transmission loss, a silicon-based membrane has been employed on silicon substrates. To optimize the occupied area of the antenna a square spiral structure is selected rather than the circular one. The simulation results show a good matching and wide bandwidth operation of the spiral antenna.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Dirgantara, H. Setiawan, I. Putra, D. Danudirdjo, A. B. Suksmono, T. Mengko
{"title":"3D reconstruction of industrial component using simulated CT","authors":"T. Dirgantara, H. Setiawan, I. Putra, D. Danudirdjo, A. B. Suksmono, T. Mengko","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417214","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays a digital solid model of an object can be obtained by 3D reconstruction processes, such as laser scanner, Coordinate Measuring Machine or CT-Scan. In this work, a 3D reconstruction process using simulated CT technique is developed and tested. The reconstruction principle of simulated CT Scan is similar to CT-scan based reconstruction technique, however the input data acquisition technique is different. Using this technique, a good reconstruction result can be achieved with higher angular resolution of the object projection image. Here, an electro-mechanic controlled rotary table system was designed and manufactured. This system was carefully designed to ensure that the image of X-ray scanned object was clearly taken without any interference. Furthermore, an intensity standardization method of the projection image has been developed. A cone beam algorithm has been employed to reconstruct the 3D solid model, which can be read by any commercial CAD software, where the geometrical analysis could then be conducted. The analysis results show a good agreement between the reconstructed and the original object, where the maximum difference is around 1.6 mm.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rully Soelaiman, Dommy Asfiandy, Yudhi Purwananto, M. Purnomo
{"title":"Weighted kernel function implementation for hyperspectral image classification based on Support Vector Machine","authors":"Rully Soelaiman, Dommy Asfiandy, Yudhi Purwananto, M. Purnomo","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417293","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperspectral image has many spectral bands, each of them represent different range of frequency. Each spectral band has different characteristics according to the reflection level captured by hyperspectral remote sensor. These characteristics can distinguish a class with another classes in the hyperspecral image classification, however in some spectral bands these characteristics are not unique so these classes can't be separated perfectly. There are several factors that cause this to happen, e.g. atmospheric effects that can disrupt the reflection captured by the sensor and the natural similarity of several classes. So not all spectral bands have enough information that can separates each class in these spectral bands. Information that not evenly distributed throughout the spectral bands needed a weighting scheme that can provide suitable proportion of each spectral band in the hyperspectral image classification. This paper proposes method that implemented weighting scheme as an embedded feature selection on hyperspectral dataset provided by AVIRIS imaging spectometer. Three methods used to estimate spectral weight i.e. Gradient Descent, Mutual Information, and Bhattacharyya Distance. These 3 methods are integrated into SVM learning procedure through its kernel function, called weighted kernel, as weight estimator. From the experiments later in this paper, it can be seen that Gradient Descent outperforms two other methods but takes much time to be executed because it uses many iterations to achieve good performance.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115131470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Depth penetration parameters for scanning the teeth using carbon dioxide laser and X-ray imaging","authors":"Zabariah Zakaria, R. Jaafar","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417244","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we investigated the effect of J48–1 carbon dioxide (CO2) laser on the depth penetration in different teeth, namely the incisors, canines, and molars when imaged by using IME-100L Inverter Type Mobile X-Ray Equipment. The objective of the study was to identify the parameters that influence, penetration depth in the teeth and to determine the suitable value of X-ray power in kV and current exposure time in mAs in order to produce high quality images by using X-ray imaging. Forty two teeth samples including 15 molars, 9 canines and 18 incisors were sectioned perpendicularly using CO2 laser radiations at wavelength 10.6μm at different power intensities of 10.11W, 10.13W, 11.36W, 11.83W, 12.39W and 13.40W for four different exposure time for 2, 3, 4 and 5 minutes. After being exposed to the CO2 laser beams, the teeth samples were then scanned using the X-ray imaging. From observations, the most suitable parameters for X-ray imaging were 40kV X-ray voltage and current exposure time at 5 mAs. The depth penetration for molar teeth was the least compared to that of the canines and incisors. The relationship between depth penetration and power of laser beam and exposure time were almost linear. As a conclusion, the depth penetration increased with increasing power of laser beam and exposure time. This study is important to identify the appropriate level of power for laser beam for imaging the teeth.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127595167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile Portal as information portal for transportation passengers","authors":"T. Juhana, Luky Rahmawan Kusnaedi, Awaluddin","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417231","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we develop a server which can be placed on any kind of transportation and contain information which can be accessed by passengers using their mobile device. We call the server as Mobile Portal. It is an alternative solution to make passengers have more pleasant journey because along the way they can access up to date information, ordering food, or even chat with another passengers. Mobile Portal can be access using Bluetooth equipped mobile devices as well a WiFi equipped mobile devices.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124295803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real time vehicle counter system for Intelligent Transportation System","authors":"I. Purnama, A. Zaini, B. Putra, M. Hariadi","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417239","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents real time vehicle counter system for Intelligent Transportation System. A stream of video frames is processed using a sequence of procedures: foreground extraction, object segmentation and labeling, and object classification to differentiate between motor- cycle and car. Foreground extraction utilizing a simple method, background subtraction, and the segmentation utilizing methods of mathematical morphology: erotion, dilation and connected component labeling. Classification process is based on the size of connected component. In the image where no shadow of unwanted objects, the system delivers the success rate of a maximum 97% to recognize motorcycle and a maximum 95% to recognize car.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121763379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microcontroller-based Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator with 8 bit cascade DAC","authors":"S. D. H. Soedirdjo, M. Hutabarat","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417264","url":null,"abstract":"Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) is one of medical instrument that use electricity to stimulate the nerve and produce analgesic effect. This microcontroller-based TENS is designed with AT89S8252 as signal generator and OPA2544T to provide voltage conversion. Two 8-bit DAC with cascade configuration that is used in this design gives significant decrease to product cost. This prototype not yet tested for clinical use.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133469652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The robust optimization based Model Predictive Control using box uncertainty set","authors":"E. Joelianto, D. Rismayasari, D. Chaerani","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417249","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the application of Robust Optimization (RO) to Model Predictive Control (MPC). This optimization methodology incorporates the uncertain data, which means the data of an optimization problem is not known exactly at the time when its solution has to be determined. The robust optimization has been expanded and applied to various kinds of application, in this paper, it is shown the application in MPC. The RO based MPC is simulated to a waste heat boiler control.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114094733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prototype of automatic parking aid based on microcontroller AT89S52","authors":"D. Lelono, F. Muldani","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417303","url":null,"abstract":"It has been made a device that could help driver from accidents when parking a car. The driver knows the range of the vehicle and any object behind. Moreover, the informing device should help to break the machine down automatically. This device used ultrasound as range finder, microcontroller AT89S52 as processes calculation and displays result in LCD screen. This calculation is also used for managing buzzer and relay as the actuator. In this experiment, device has been simulated by toy car which run reversely to object behind. On any ranges, buzzer sound would sign actively, and it continued to break the electric current of the vehicle if it was still running. The result showed that the device could perform appropriately and could calculate 3 cm of minimum range and 330 cm of maximum range to object. The sound of buzzer was active in caution and critical range, that is 200 cm to 3 cm, and the machine of vehicle broke down in a critical range under 20 cm.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131769951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Suparta, M. Abdullah, M. Ali, B. Yatim, N. Sato, A. Kadokura, G. Bjornsson, G. Fraser
{"title":"Solar-terrestrial observations at bipolar conjugate points using global positioning system","authors":"W. Suparta, M. Abdullah, M. Ali, B. Yatim, N. Sato, A. Kadokura, G. Bjornsson, G. Fraser","doi":"10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417302","url":null,"abstract":"GPS technique is an essential tool to explore of the near-Earth space environment towards improved space weather prediction and such methods provide suitable platforms for the studies solar-climate relationships. Using the atmospheric precipitable water vapour (PWV) as a terrestrial response and the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) as a measure solar activity which both derived from ground-based GPS observations, some physical mechanisms of how solar activity exerts their influences on weather/climate changes can be explained. This paper presents an characterization of both TEC and PWV using ground-based GPS receivers to insight Sun-Earth coupling mechanisms through bipolar conjugate points.","PeriodicalId":191194,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128254232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}