{"title":"Static and dynamic analyses of a Functionally Graded Magnetoelectroelastic Circular Plate","authors":"Tian-chong Yu, G. Nie, Z. Zhong","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775781","url":null,"abstract":"A semi-analytical method, which makes use of the state space method and the one-dimensional differential quadrature method, is used to obtain the static and dynamic responses of a functionally graded magnetoelectroelastic circular plate with the material property varying only in the thickness direction. The analytical solution in the thickness direction can be obtained by using the state space method and the approximate solution in the radial direction can be derived through using the one-dimensional differential quadrature method. Based on the elastic theory of magnetoelectroelastic materials and the assumption that the mechanical, electric and magnetic properties of the materials vary continuously along the thickness direction and have the same exponential distribution, differential equations of equilibrium in terms of displacements, electric potential and magnetic potential can be presented. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the accuracy and superiority of the presented method. Some regular characteristics about the reactions of the circular plate in piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials can be obtained by examples and the results can be used in the design of the corresponding structures.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114721105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective shape optimization for piezoceramics","authors":"F. Wang, M. Dellnitz","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775823","url":null,"abstract":"This work first introduces a mathematical model which describes the property of a piezoelectrically excited in resonance under weak electric fields. The linear equation of motion for a general shape is given and solved numerically. Both usual shapes (e.g. a rectangular shape) and unusual ones (e.g. a shape with curved sides) are considered, and the results show that some curved side piezoceramics perform better than those with a rectangular shape when using a linear model for the dynamics. In the next step a multi-objective shape optimization problem for the design of piezoelectric actuators is introduced. Two objectives, the maximum amplitude (better performance) and the minimum curvature (simple manufacturing), need to be optimized at the same time. The optimization is conducted with a subdivision algorithm based on the software package GAIO and the corresponding Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained for a linear model.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116545457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shifeng Zhao, C. Yao, Meng-liang Yao, Yuewen Mu, J. Wan, Guang-hou Wang
{"title":"Magnetoelectric response analysis of the piezoelectric/piezomagnetic thin-film heterostructure derived by low energy cluster beam deposition","authors":"Shifeng Zhao, C. Yao, Meng-liang Yao, Yuewen Mu, J. Wan, Guang-hou Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775748","url":null,"abstract":"The piezoelectric/piezomagnetic thin-film heterostructure has been prepared by using low energy cluster beam to deposit Tb-Fe clusters onto the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) film substrate. The magnetoelectric voltage coefficient of the heterostructure is larger than that of the reported all-oxide ferroelectric-ferromagnetic composite film. A magnetic-mechanical-electronic transformation model is designed to deeply investigate the origin of the giant magnetoelectric effect. And the coupling coefficient k between the piezoelectric and piezomagnetic phase is introduced into this model to analysis the magnetoelectric response of the heterostructure. It is found that the coupling coefficient k plays a key pole in the production of the magnetoelectric effect for piezoelectric/piezomagnetic thin-film heterostructure. This work describes an ideal way to optimize the magnetoelectric effect of the piezoelectric/piezomagnetic thin-film heterostructure and facilitates their applications in MEMS devices.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123091477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiment research on multilayer piezoelectric transformer","authors":"Xiangcheng Chu, Jun-fei Wu, Zhi-han Xu, Longtu Li","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775844","url":null,"abstract":"As the multilayer piezoelectric transformer (MPT) has some advantages such as small compact, lower power consume, high efficiency, absence of electromagnetic, high power to weight ratio, they can be solutions for making better transformer and key component of power supplies in electronic instruments. In this paper, using tape casting technology and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb (Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(ZrTi)O3 piezoelectric material, many prototypes of MPT were co-fired at a lower sintering temperature of less than 980degC. The prototypes were co-fired using 70/30 Ag-Pb internal electrodes. Their mechanical vibration on the surface of the MPT prototypes was measured using OFV056 Vibrometer Scanning Head. The Impedance Analyzer HP4192A with thermostat was applied to measure electrical parameters of MPT at various temperatures. The vibration behavior and temperature distribution at various temperatures were investigated by using the laser Doppler interferometer and radiation thermometer. And the thermal stress caused by non-uniform temperature field was calculated.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of lead free KNLNTS piezoelectric ceramics by molten salt synthesis and its application","authors":"Xiangcheng Chu, Jun-fei Wu, Longtu Li, Liang Zhong, Shifang Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775843","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-free (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.86Ta0.10Sb0.04)O3 (KNLNTS) piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by the NaCl-KCl (NaCl/KCl=1/1) molten salt synthesis (MSS) method. The KNLNTS ceramics was fabricated successfully by sintering at 1100degC to 1200degC. The results show that the KNLNTS powder particle size increased form 50 nm to 200 nm and the shape changed from cubic structure to plated-like structure with time increasing. Compared to the solid mixed oxide (SMO) process, the MSS can get powders with (100) grain orientation and without aggregation in less time. The density of the KNLNTS ceramics sintered at 1150degC reached a maximum value of 4.69 g/cm3. The ceramics sintered at 1150 square by MSS method shows a maximum Piezoelectric coefficient of about 250 pC/N and a maximum electromechanical coupling factor kp of 37.6%. A novel rocking head type piezoelectric ultrasonic motor was fabricated using the lead-free ceramics as the actuator. The Doppler Laser Vibrometer (Polytec 300-F) was used to measure the vibration characteristic of the ultrasonic motor. The resonant frequency of first bending mode is about 129.6 kHz. The output torque was 32 uNm, and the maximum revolution speed was 330 rpm at 100 Vp-p driving voltage.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of a piezoelectric micro-pump by using ANSYS","authors":"Jiashan Xu, Tao Guo, Hong-ming Sun, Hang Guo","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775812","url":null,"abstract":"The micro-pump is an important drive component in the micro fluidics system. The piezoelectric drive is mainly employed as the actuator in MEMS devices. In this paper, a MEMS-based micro-pump with the attached PZT ceramic plate for drive is proposed. With the ANSYS software, a finite element model for this piezoelectrically driven micro-pump is established, and the vibration and coupled-field analyses are carried out in a cycle of vibration/driving to obtain the displacement of driving PZT/Si film and the liquid flow distribution inside the pumping cavity. The results show this proposed micro-pump has very good performance in driving fluid and can be used in micro fluid systems.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116021481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reverberation-ray analysis of orthotropic piezoelectric laminates with imperfect interfaces","authors":"Yun-ying Zhou, Wei-qiu Chen, Chao-feng Lu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775745","url":null,"abstract":"The static and dynamic problems of an imperfectly bonded, orthotropic, piezoelectric laminate in cylindrical bending are investigated based on the equations of piezoelasticity. A general spring layer is adopted to model the bonding imperfections at the interfaces of the laminate. The formulations of reverberation-ray analysis are developed. The approach is verified by comparing the results with those obtained from the state space method.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122497795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Actuating characteristic of laminated PVDF actuators used on a beam with large deformation","authors":"Ya-hong Zhang, S. Xie, Xi-nong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775793","url":null,"abstract":"Actuating characteristic of laminated PVDF actuator (LPA) partially covered on a beam is studied in this paper. Considering large deformation of the beam, coupled dynamic equations of the system are derived based on Hamilton principle. The formulas of nonlinear actuating forces are obtained and the parametric study is then conducted to evaluate the effects of geometric and physical properties of the actuator on its actuating forces. For a cantilever beam, the influences of the deformation, LPA location and PVDF layer number are discussed. The results show that the nonlinear deformation has no effect on the axial actuating force, but it induces pronounced actuating force in the transverse direction. The nonlinear actuating force is inversely proportional to the radius of local curvature, and it is linear with the number of LPA's layers. The linear actuating force is the second-order polynomial function of the layer number. For a cantilever beam, the optimized location of the LPA is the fixed end for linear deformation. Whereas, the optimized position of the LPA is tip of the beam when large deformation occurred and the control force is afforded by nonlinear actuating force in the transverse direction.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wave propagation in two-layered infinite composite piezoelectric hollow cylinder with imperfect interfaces","authors":"Z. Bian, Wei-qiu Chen, Chao-feng Lu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775799","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is to study an infinite composite hollow cylinder consisting of a homogeneous piezoelectric layer and a functionally graded elastic layer. A general linear spring-layer model is employed to characterize the interface between the two layers, which may be perfect or imperfect. Directly based on the three-dimensional exact equations of elasticity and piezoelasticity, the state space formulations are developed. An analytical characteristic equation is presented, from which the dispersion of wave propagating in the cylinder can be investigated. In numerical examples, different modes of wave propagation and the effects of some parameters on the dispersion curves are discussed.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116328296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new type of ultrasonic gas flowmeter with multi-tracks","authors":"Y. Ben, Zhong-ning Zhang, Shu-Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775817","url":null,"abstract":"In general, two major factors effect on the measurement precision of ultrasonic transit-time gas flowmeter: the calculations of gas velocity distribution in the pipe and the measurements of the transit time of ultrasonic transmitting from one transducer to another. In this paper, considering the affect factors, a new design of ultrasonic gas flow meter is proposed, which is operated by a master slave control based on a single board computer and a MCU. In order to calculate the velocity distribution in the whole pipe, the multi-tracks (5 tracks) are used to measure the transit times of ultrasonic waves between each pair of the corresponding transducers located at five different profiles of the pipe, by which the gas velocity near the pipe wall can be described more accurately, especially at a low gas velocity. Meanwhile, the ultrasonic beam deflection altered with the change of the gas velocity is modified by software in order to improve the accuracy of time interval. In addition, the peak value transmission circuit is employed to optimize the self-adaptive ability of the system, which can also raise the SNR and reduce the measurement error resulting from the ultrasonic beam deflection. At last, this work proposed a new algorithm for flow calculation based on the improvements mentioned above. These results show that the method has better accuracy, rangeability, stability and repeatability compared to traditional ones.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121390869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}