{"title":"Stress analysis of a functional gradient material plate with a circular hole under symmetric loads","authors":"Wen-tao Chen, C. Gao, Quanquan Yang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775851","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is to study the stress distribution of a functional gradient material plate with a circular hole under symmetric load. With using the method of homogenized layer and neglecting the thermal effects on the structure, the solution for the stress distribution of the functional gradient material plate having radial arbitrary elastic modulus is derived based on the known results of a single thick layer cylinder structure, and the continuous conditions of stress and displacement along the interfaces. When the number of the layer N rarr infin, one can obtain an exact solution. But, since the N is taken as a finite number in general cases, so only an approximate solution can be presented. As an example, a functional gradient material plate with different radial elastic modulus is selected for numerical calculation. It is shown that the stress is greatly reduced as the radial elastic modulus increased, and moreover the stress level varies when the radial elastic modulus increased in different ways. Thus, it can be concluded that the stress around the circular hole in the functional gradient material plate can be effectively reduced by choosing the proper change ways of the radial elastic modulus.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134181756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-dimensional analysis of functionally graded piezothemoelastic annular plate","authors":"Guan-shi Li, Z. Zhong, G. Nie","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775794","url":null,"abstract":"Functionally graded piezothermoelastic material (FGPM) is a new piezothermoelastic material. Research work on its mechanical behavior has still been inadequate so far, which leaves room for a further discussion on the three-dimensional piezothermoelastic coupled analysis of FGPM annular plates. Suppose that all the electric, thermal and mechanical material properties have the same exponential distribution, a model of piezothermoelastic coupled FGPM annular plate fixed at two boundaries is obtained from the basic equations of isotropic FGPM 3-D problem. Examples are presented to prove the correctness and show the superiority of this method. The influences of the different functionally graded material properties on the static analysis of the plates are investigated through numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134466335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of a piezoelectric micro-pump by using ANSYS","authors":"Jiashan Xu, Tao Guo, Hong-ming Sun, Hang Guo","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775812","url":null,"abstract":"The micro-pump is an important drive component in the micro fluidics system. The piezoelectric drive is mainly employed as the actuator in MEMS devices. In this paper, a MEMS-based micro-pump with the attached PZT ceramic plate for drive is proposed. With the ANSYS software, a finite element model for this piezoelectrically driven micro-pump is established, and the vibration and coupled-field analyses are carried out in a cycle of vibration/driving to obtain the displacement of driving PZT/Si film and the liquid flow distribution inside the pumping cavity. The results show this proposed micro-pump has very good performance in driving fluid and can be used in micro fluid systems.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116021481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Static and dynamic analyses of a Functionally Graded Magnetoelectroelastic Circular Plate","authors":"Tian-chong Yu, G. Nie, Z. Zhong","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775781","url":null,"abstract":"A semi-analytical method, which makes use of the state space method and the one-dimensional differential quadrature method, is used to obtain the static and dynamic responses of a functionally graded magnetoelectroelastic circular plate with the material property varying only in the thickness direction. The analytical solution in the thickness direction can be obtained by using the state space method and the approximate solution in the radial direction can be derived through using the one-dimensional differential quadrature method. Based on the elastic theory of magnetoelectroelastic materials and the assumption that the mechanical, electric and magnetic properties of the materials vary continuously along the thickness direction and have the same exponential distribution, differential equations of equilibrium in terms of displacements, electric potential and magnetic potential can be presented. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the accuracy and superiority of the presented method. Some regular characteristics about the reactions of the circular plate in piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials can be obtained by examples and the results can be used in the design of the corresponding structures.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114721105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wave propagation in two-layered infinite composite piezoelectric hollow cylinder with imperfect interfaces","authors":"Z. Bian, Wei-qiu Chen, Chao-feng Lu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775799","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is to study an infinite composite hollow cylinder consisting of a homogeneous piezoelectric layer and a functionally graded elastic layer. A general linear spring-layer model is employed to characterize the interface between the two layers, which may be perfect or imperfect. Directly based on the three-dimensional exact equations of elasticity and piezoelasticity, the state space formulations are developed. An analytical characteristic equation is presented, from which the dispersion of wave propagating in the cylinder can be investigated. In numerical examples, different modes of wave propagation and the effects of some parameters on the dispersion curves are discussed.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116328296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huan-huan Gu, Di Ma, Shu-Yi Zhang, Li-ping Cheng, X. Shui
{"title":"Theoretical analyses of non-contact linear motors driven by surface acoustic waves","authors":"Huan-huan Gu, Di Ma, Shu-Yi Zhang, Li-ping Cheng, X. Shui","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775824","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, theoretical analyses on the non-contact linear motors driven by surface acoustic waves (SAW) are presented, in which the sliders are driven by SAW stators through liquid layers. The theoretical results show that the velocity of the slider motion at the liquid layer surface is proportional to the vibration amplitude of the SAW and decreases exponentially with the thickness of liquid layer increasing. The experimental results show that the slider velocity is proportional to the driving voltage of the SAW and decreases approximately exponentially with the thickness of the liquid layer increasing. Since the amplitude of the SAW is proportional to the driving voltage, it is demonstrated that the theoretical calculations are verified by the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115356275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective shape optimization for piezoceramics","authors":"F. Wang, M. Dellnitz","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775823","url":null,"abstract":"This work first introduces a mathematical model which describes the property of a piezoelectrically excited in resonance under weak electric fields. The linear equation of motion for a general shape is given and solved numerically. Both usual shapes (e.g. a rectangular shape) and unusual ones (e.g. a shape with curved sides) are considered, and the results show that some curved side piezoceramics perform better than those with a rectangular shape when using a linear model for the dynamics. In the next step a multi-objective shape optimization problem for the design of piezoelectric actuators is introduced. Two objectives, the maximum amplitude (better performance) and the minimum curvature (simple manufacturing), need to be optimized at the same time. The optimization is conducted with a subdivision algorithm based on the software package GAIO and the corresponding Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained for a linear model.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116545457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiment research on multilayer piezoelectric transformer","authors":"Xiangcheng Chu, Jun-fei Wu, Zhi-han Xu, Longtu Li","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775844","url":null,"abstract":"As the multilayer piezoelectric transformer (MPT) has some advantages such as small compact, lower power consume, high efficiency, absence of electromagnetic, high power to weight ratio, they can be solutions for making better transformer and key component of power supplies in electronic instruments. In this paper, using tape casting technology and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb (Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(ZrTi)O3 piezoelectric material, many prototypes of MPT were co-fired at a lower sintering temperature of less than 980degC. The prototypes were co-fired using 70/30 Ag-Pb internal electrodes. Their mechanical vibration on the surface of the MPT prototypes was measured using OFV056 Vibrometer Scanning Head. The Impedance Analyzer HP4192A with thermostat was applied to measure electrical parameters of MPT at various temperatures. The vibration behavior and temperature distribution at various temperatures were investigated by using the laser Doppler interferometer and radiation thermometer. And the thermal stress caused by non-uniform temperature field was calculated.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of lead free KNLNTS piezoelectric ceramics by molten salt synthesis and its application","authors":"Xiangcheng Chu, Jun-fei Wu, Longtu Li, Liang Zhong, Shifang Zhao","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775843","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-free (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.86Ta0.10Sb0.04)O3 (KNLNTS) piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by the NaCl-KCl (NaCl/KCl=1/1) molten salt synthesis (MSS) method. The KNLNTS ceramics was fabricated successfully by sintering at 1100degC to 1200degC. The results show that the KNLNTS powder particle size increased form 50 nm to 200 nm and the shape changed from cubic structure to plated-like structure with time increasing. Compared to the solid mixed oxide (SMO) process, the MSS can get powders with (100) grain orientation and without aggregation in less time. The density of the KNLNTS ceramics sintered at 1150degC reached a maximum value of 4.69 g/cm3. The ceramics sintered at 1150 square by MSS method shows a maximum Piezoelectric coefficient of about 250 pC/N and a maximum electromechanical coupling factor kp of 37.6%. A novel rocking head type piezoelectric ultrasonic motor was fabricated using the lead-free ceramics as the actuator. The Doppler Laser Vibrometer (Polytec 300-F) was used to measure the vibration characteristic of the ultrasonic motor. The resonant frequency of first bending mode is about 129.6 kHz. The output torque was 32 uNm, and the maximum revolution speed was 330 rpm at 100 Vp-p driving voltage.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on polarization state in depolarized fiber optic gyroscope","authors":"Lihui Wang, Feng Sun, Q. Yu, Gang Liu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2008.4775743","url":null,"abstract":"The instability of polarization state in interference fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) restricts the precision and stability of FOG. There are two methods to increase FOG's precision and stability, that is, to maintain or eliminate the state of polarization in fiber. Using Lyot fiber depolarizer not only reduces the effects of the states of polarization on the performance of FOG, but decreases the cost of FOG to a large extent, which is quite suit for the medium and low precision FOG. This article analyzes the principle of Lyot fiber depolarizer and the interchangeable character of input and output ports, deduces the structural parameters of Lyot fiber depolarizer and discusses the effects of parameters on the depolarizer's performance with Jones matrix. What's more, polarization transformation and polarization errors in depolarized fiber optic gyroscope (DFOG) are discussed in detail. Experimental result shows that the depolarizer we designed is very effective to reduce the drift of FOG, and depolarized fiber optic gyroscope is suit for fields using medium precision FOG. The analysis provides academic guidance to depolarizer used in depolarized fiber gyroscope or other fiber optic sensors.","PeriodicalId":190941,"journal":{"name":"2008 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127335858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}