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Investigating the contributions of electrostatic and capillary effects in anti-dust nanostructures. 探讨静电和毛细效应对纳米防尘结构的贡献。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae5fa3
Daniela Cordon, Andrew Tunell, Logan Kirsch, Aisha Lizaola, Lauren Micklow, Nichole Scott, Stephen Furst, Filipo Mangolini, Chih-Hao Chang
{"title":"Investigating the contributions of electrostatic and capillary effects in anti-dust nanostructures.","authors":"Daniela Cordon, Andrew Tunell, Logan Kirsch, Aisha Lizaola, Lauren Micklow, Nichole Scott, Stephen Furst, Filipo Mangolini, Chih-Hao Chang","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5fa3","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5fa3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dust contamination is a key challenge for deployment of optics in harsh environments, maintenance of photovoltaics, and the pursuit of sustainable interplanetary exploration. In this work, the dust mitigation properties of nanostructured substrates with thin insulating and conductive coatings are investigated. To examine the contribution of capillary, electrostatic, and van der Waals forces to the surface's overall dust adhesion, the relative humidity is varied to control their relative contributions. Experiments show that samples with conductive coatings can have up to 91.0% less coverage than insulating sample under low humidity. The results indicate that the electrical properties of surface coatings play a significant role in mitigating dust adhesion forces at low humidities, where electrostatic forces dominate. In addition, reduced surface energy and nanostructured features are key for an improved anti-dust performance at all humidities. The results demonstrate that the nanostructure with conductive coatings is highly anti-dust and has less than 2.5% percentage area coverage throughout the humidity range. This research improves understanding of the interparticle forces between substrate and particulate and explores viable alterations of surface geometry and chemistry for passive dust mitigation that are applicable across a broad humidity range.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147691089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the structure and photocatalytic performance of MWCNT/TiO2synthesized by supercritical hydrothermal method. 超临界水热法制备MWCNT/ tio2的结构及光催化性能研究。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f23
Wenjin Zhang, Shuzhong Wang, Junan Zhao, Hui Liu, Shuangping Chen
{"title":"Study on the structure and photocatalytic performance of MWCNT/TiO<sub>2</sub>synthesized by supercritical hydrothermal method.","authors":"Wenjin Zhang, Shuzhong Wang, Junan Zhao, Hui Liu, Shuangping Chen","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f23","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and TiO<sub>2</sub>composite materials (MWCNT/TiO<sub>2</sub>) were respectively synthesized using supercritical hydrothermal synthesis combined with a secondary hydrothermal doping method and an<i>in-situ</i>doping method via a one-step hydrothermal process. The effects of different preparation methods and doping concentrations on the crystalline structure, particle size, and photocatalytic performance of TiO<sub>2</sub>were investigated. It was found that TiO<sub>2</sub>prepared through supercritical hydrothermal synthesis exhibited higher crystallinity and smaller particle size. After doping with hydroxylated MWCNT, the composite material demonstrated excellent photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methylene blue. The optimal photocatalytic activity was achieved at a doping concentration of 4 wt%, with a degradation rate reaching 69.8%. The enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of Ti2013C and Ti-O-C bonds between MWCNT and TiO<sub>2</sub>, promoting charge transfer, suppressing electron-hole recombination, and broadening the material's optical absorption range. Further studies revealed that the composite material prepared by the one-step hydrothermal method exhibited lower crystallinity and weaker photocatalytic activity, with TiO<sub>2</sub>particles tending to coat the surface of MWCNT, thereby limiting its photocatalytic effectiveness. These findings provide significant theoretical guidance for developing highly efficient photocatalytic materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147674890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skyrmionic majority and minority gates for arithmetic and logic units. 用于算术和逻辑单元的skyronic多数和少数门。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae645d
Shivangi Shringi, Srinivasu Bodapati, Srikant Srinivasan
{"title":"Skyrmionic majority and minority gates for arithmetic and logic units.","authors":"Shivangi Shringi, Srinivasu Bodapati, Srikant Srinivasan","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae645d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ae645d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skyrmions display significant possibilities for applications in beyond-CMOS technology owing to their prominent features, such as nanoscale size, high mobility, and excellent stability because of the topologically protected structure. This work presents skyrmion-based majority gate and minority gate architectures implemented on a ferromagnet-heavy metal (FM-HM) bilayer structure. These skyrmions move along ion-defined tracks. The energy-efficient and compact logic gates are implemented by utilizing the skyrmion-skyrmion repulsion property, ion-defined tracks and their edge confinement effects. The proposed designs are validated through micromagnetic simulations, which show their ability to execute the basic logic functions such as NOT, AND, OR, NAND, and NOR without additional physical modifications or voltage-to-skyrmion conversion circuitry. Systematic variations in the track inclination angle (ϕ) and lateral track spacing (YLat) indicate that successful gate operation is restricted to angles below 10°, beyond which skyrmion trajectories deviate. YLat should not be excessively wide; otherwise, skyrmions will be insufficiently close to each other to exert a repulsion force, thus hindering their ability to cross the barriers. The temperature fluctuation study shows the susceptibility of these devices up to Tnoise = 60 K for increased barrier widths, anisotropy gradient, and applied current. Furthermore, a cascadable full adder is designed using the proposed majority and minority gates, demonstrating the potential for scalable and low-power beyond-CMOS nonvolatile logic-in-memory (NV-LIM) architectures. The proposed skyrmion-based majority and minority gates are structurally simpler, cascadable, and fully conservative.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147776780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review article: Tuning the gold electrode work function with thiol-based self-assembled monolayers. 综述文章:巯基自组装单层膜调整金电极的工作功能。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae643c
Khanh-Huyen Nguyen, Stephane Lenfant
{"title":"Review article: Tuning the gold electrode work function with thiol-based self-assembled monolayers.","authors":"Khanh-Huyen Nguyen, Stephane Lenfant","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae643c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ae643c","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have emerged as a powerful strategy for interfacial engineering in organic and molecular electronics, enabling control of surface properties such as wettability, adhesion and electrode work function (WF). The WF is a key parameter for charge injection, transport, and device performance. By adjusting molecular design, dipole orientation, and surface coverage, SAMs allow precise tuning the WF, optimizing energy-level alignment in devices such as organic solar cells (OSCs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). This review focuses on WF modulation of gold electrodes, a widely used material due to its chemical stability, high conductivity, and compatibility with thiol-based SAMs. We provide a comprehensive overview of thiol derived SAMs for gold surface modification, emphasizing their impact on WF as measured by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), Kelvin Probe (KP), and Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS). Key parameters including molecular dipole, packing density, chain length, and terminal groups are discussed, along with the advantages of mixed SAMs for achieving precise WF control. These studies demonstrate that strategic molecular selection enables WF tuning across a broad range of 3.7 to 6.0 eV on gold surfaces. This review underscores the potential of SAMs as a versatile tool for advancing organic and molecular electronic through tailored interfacial engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147776695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting the piezoelectric energy harvesting in glycine polarized array through electric field-assisted PVD. 电场辅助PVD增强甘氨酸极化阵列的压电能量收集。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-23 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae63d8
Dan Tan, Yu Sun
{"title":"Boosting the piezoelectric energy harvesting in glycine polarized array through electric field-assisted PVD.","authors":"Dan Tan, Yu Sun","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae63d8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ae63d8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of self-powered micro-energy sources is critical for advancing IoT, wearable electronics, and implantable medical devices. Bio-piezoelectric materials like γ-glycine offer unique advantages due to their biocompatibility and piezoelectricity. However, their practical application is limited by the challenge of achieving macroscopic dipole alignment. Herein, we propose an innovative electric field-assisted physical vapor deposition (PVD) strategy to address this issue. By applying a continuous DC bias field during PVD crystallization, macroscopically polarized γ-glycine arrays with uniform molecular orientation have been successfully fabricated. Systematic characterizations using XRD, SEM, and PFM confirm enhanced crystallinity, γ-phase purity, and uniform polarization orientation. Piezoelectric energy harvesters based on these arrays exhibit a maximum open-circuit voltage of 0.25 V under 40 N periodic compression-over 400% higher than devices prepared without the electric field. Density functional theory calculations further reveal that directional hydrogen bonding in the non-centrosymmetric P31 crystal structure enhances dielectric polarization and piezoelectric response. This work is devoted to providing a scalable route to high-performance biocompatible energy harvesters and offering new insights into controlling polar orientation in molecular crystalline materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147777029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curved graphene: a mini-review of its applications in electrochemical energy storage and conversion. 弯曲石墨烯:其在电化学储能和转换中的应用综述。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-23 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae5882
Yi-Xuan Lin, Yu-Xuan Wang, Yi-June Huang, Prasanta Kumar Sahoo, Zi-Yu Chen, Cheng-Ju Yu, Dung-Sheng Tsai, Chuan-Pei Lee
{"title":"Curved graphene: a mini-review of its applications in electrochemical energy storage and conversion.","authors":"Yi-Xuan Lin, Yu-Xuan Wang, Yi-June Huang, Prasanta Kumar Sahoo, Zi-Yu Chen, Cheng-Ju Yu, Dung-Sheng Tsai, Chuan-Pei Lee","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5882","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5882","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Graphene has garnered significant attention due to its distinctive geometric morphology and high electrical conductivity properties, making it a promising material for a wide range of advanced electrochemical applications. However, limitations such as layer stacking and the poor intrinsic catalytic activity of its basal plane often overshadow these advantages, restricting its broader application in advanced technologies. To overcome these challenges, curved graphene (CG) has emerged as a material with enhanced properties, offering a solution to the inherent limitations of planar graphene. Curved graphene exhibits superior performance in these applications due to its unique features, such as a large surface area, which facilitates rapid charge and discharge cycles, prevents catalyst aggregation, promotes efficient electron transfer, and exposes abundant active sites for catalytic reactions. These advantages collectively enhance the functionality, efficiency, and durability of CG in electrochemical energy systems. Accordingly, the review covers the potential of CG has been systematically explored in four major electrochemical energy applications: supercapacitors, battery, water splitting, and dye-sensitized solar cells. These applications are evaluated by comparing the performance of pure CG, doped CG, and CG hybrids with other materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147574897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of small-sized and high crystallinity TiO2for preparation of transparent photocured resin with tunable refractive index. 制备折射率可调透明光固化树脂的小尺寸高结晶度二氧化钛的合成。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-22 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f24
Jingming Li, Weizhang Zhao, Xuefei Wang, Guoqiang Luo, Rong Tu, Hao Wang, Qiang Shen, Lianmeng Zhang
{"title":"Synthesis of small-sized and high crystallinity TiO<sub>2</sub>for preparation of transparent photocured resin with tunable refractive index.","authors":"Jingming Li, Weizhang Zhao, Xuefei Wang, Guoqiang Luo, Rong Tu, Hao Wang, Qiang Shen, Lianmeng Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f24","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5f24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The refractive index (RI) of acrylic acid polymer is crucial for their optical applications and can be improved by hybridizing with titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>). However, the size of the dispersed TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles affects the transparency of their hybrid materials, while their crystallinity influences the RI. Simultaneously optimizing both properties presents a significant challenge. In this work, we employ an acetic acid-mediated solvothermal method to synthesize TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles. We show that this method uniquely enables the simultaneous achievement of high crystallinity and small aggregate size (≈35 nm) which overcomes the typical trade-off between these two critical parameters. The increase in crystallinity is attributed to the acidolysis process of acetic acid. After being modified by oleyl phosphate (OP), TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles are well dispersed in acrylic monomers and successfully UV-cured into a hybrid film. The resulting hybrid films maintained high transmittance (>80%) in the range of 400-800 nm. The increased crystallinity of TiO<sub>2</sub>in the hybrid film raises its RI from 1.54 to 1.97. These superior optical properties directly benefit from the unique synergy of small size and high crystallinity achieved by the synthesis method, highlighting its potential for advanced optical device applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147674888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Indium doping on structure and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride. 铟掺杂对碲化铋结构和热电性能的影响。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae61b8
Shouling Wang, Mengli Wang, Yan Zhou, Shun Wan, Jie Chang, Changbao Zhao, Fei Gao
{"title":"Effect of Indium doping on structure and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride.","authors":"Shouling Wang, Mengli Wang, Yan Zhou, Shun Wan, Jie Chang, Changbao Zhao, Fei Gao","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae61b8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ae61b8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Owing to their high near-room-temperature conversion efficiency, bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) and its alloys are prominent thermoelectric materials. While indium (In) is a typical dopant in thermoelectric materials, the hydrothermal synthesis of In-doped Bi2Te3 has not yet been reported to the best of our knowledge. Herein, we report the synthesis of In-doped Bi2-xInxTe3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) by a hydrothermal method combined with hot press sintering. The incorporation of In enhanced the Seebeck coefficient and suppressed thermal conductivity, primarily due to the reduced carrier concentrations and intensified phonon scattering. Consequently, a maximum zT value of 0.21 was obtained at 350 K for Bi1.9In0.1Te3 sample, approximately 162.5% improvement over the undoped counterpart, demonstrating the effectiveness of In doping in improving the thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147729399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helicity-dependent orbital angular momentum metalens for varifocal and polarization-multiplexing applications. 用于变焦和偏振复用的螺旋依赖轨道角动量超构透镜。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae5c0b
Yingshuang Huang, Daiyin Wu, Yintao Tang, Hongyun Li, Changye Feng, Dacheng Zou, Yuxin Yang, Bo Lu, Tiesheng Wu
{"title":"Helicity-dependent orbital angular momentum metalens for varifocal and polarization-multiplexing applications.","authors":"Yingshuang Huang, Daiyin Wu, Yintao Tang, Hongyun Li, Changye Feng, Dacheng Zou, Yuxin Yang, Bo Lu, Tiesheng Wu","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae5c0b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ae5c0b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical vortex beams serve as ideal carriers for optical communication. However, existing metasurfaces have limitations in dynamic and multi-dimensional control, restricting their synergistic application in polarization multiplexing and dynamic focusing. To address this, this paper designs a dual-layer helicity-dependent tunable orbital angular momentum dielectric metalens operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm. This structure comprises a lower layer of silicon nanopillars (combining propagation and geometric phases) and an upper layer of Sb₂S₃ phase-change material nanopillars (providing tunable propagation phase). It achieves continuous adjustment of focal length through material phase transition without altering the physical structure. Upon incidence of linearly polarized (LP) light, two sets of focused spots with topological charges of ±1 can be simultaneously generated. For right-handed circularly polarized light incidence, a focal spot with a topological charge of -1 is generated, with a focal tuning range of 16.4 -20.0<i>μ</i>m. For left-handed circularly polarized light incidence, a focal spot with a topological charge of +1 is generated, with a focusing range of 32.5-43.0<i>μ</i>m. Simulations show that the focusing efficiencies for circularly and LP light are higher than 56.7% and 39%, respectively. This metalens possesses both polarization multiplexing and continuous focusing capabilities, holding potential applications in integrated optical vortex devices and quantum information processing, and is expected to drive the development of low-cost, large-scale optical vortex chips.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":"37 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147722577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous yarns by extended nozzleless electrospinning: effects of process parameters on yarn morphology and mechanical properties. 拉伸无喷嘴静电纺丝制备聚丙烯腈纳米纤维纱:工艺参数对纱线形态和力学性能的影响。
IF 2.8 4区 材料科学
Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae58b1
A Abbasi, A Asadi, T A Esmaeili, K Mahfouzi, Babak Noroozi
{"title":"Fabrication of polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous yarns by extended nozzleless electrospinning: effects of process parameters on yarn morphology and mechanical properties.","authors":"A Abbasi, A Asadi, T A Esmaeili, K Mahfouzi, Babak Noroozi","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae58b1","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae58b1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanoyarns were fabricated using a nozzleless electrospinning system incorporating rotating disc spinnerets and a controlled twisting mechanism. The effects of key processing parameters, including applied voltage and twister rotational speed, on yarn morphology and mechanical performance were systematically investigated. Increasing twisting speed improved fiber consolidation, with optimal performance achieved at 375 rpm, producing yarns with a maximum tenacity of 5.31 ± 1.07 cN/tex and a linear density of 61.4 tex. Both lower and higher rotational speeds resulted in reduced yarn strength due to insufficient fiber packing or structural irregularities. Increasing applied voltage enhanced jet stretching and fiber alignment; however, excessive voltage reduced mechanical performance, with tenacity decreasing from 2.71 ± 0.67 cN/tex at 40 kV to 1.55 ± 0.51 cN/tex and 1.93 ± 0.57 cN/tex at 46 and 52 kV, respectively. SEM analysis confirmed that processing parameters strongly influenced fiber diameter and structural uniformity. Optimized processing conditions enabled the production of mechanically robust and structurally uniform PAN nanoyarns, highlighting their potential for advanced textile, biomedical, and high-efficiency filtration applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19035,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147581776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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