Yaser Hozhabri, Asie Sadeghi, Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Faegheh Bahri, Fouzieh Salimi, M. Abolhassani, A. Mohammadi
{"title":"Effects of trehalose on NFE2L2, catalase, and superoxide dismutase in the kidney of aged rats","authors":"Yaser Hozhabri, Asie Sadeghi, Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Faegheh Bahri, Fouzieh Salimi, M. Abolhassani, A. Mohammadi","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.42014.1688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.42014.1688","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is associated with an increase in oxidative stress, which damages organs such as the kidney. Trehalose has abundant beneficial activities including antioxidative effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of trehalose on several antioxidant parameters of the aged kidney. Wistar rats were divided into three groups: young (4 months), aged (24 months), and aged-trehalose. The third group was treated with 2% trehalose for one month. The expression of target genes and enzyme activities in the kidney of the animals were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and enzyme colorimetric procedures, respectively. Protein levels of NFE2L2 showed a 50% reduction in aged rats compared to young rats (P<0.001), which was restored by trehalose intervention. In addition, the activity and mRNA levels of catalase (CAT) increased in aged rats while treatment with trehalose reversed this trend. On the other hand, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was reduced in the kidneys of aged rats but was not affected by trehalose intervention .It is concluded that trehalose supplementation alleviates the antioxidant system impairments in the kidneys of aged rats. However, further investigations are needed to thoroughly describe the antioxidative impacts of trehalose on the kidneys during aging.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42857164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Khosravi, Atena Eslami-Farouji, Atiqullah Sultani-Ahmadzai, S. Mohsenzadeh
{"title":"Toward a better understanding of phylogenetic relationships within Conringieae (Brassicaceae)","authors":"A. Khosravi, Atena Eslami-Farouji, Atiqullah Sultani-Ahmadzai, S. Mohsenzadeh","doi":"10.22099/MBRC.2022.42767.1709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/MBRC.2022.42767.1709","url":null,"abstract":"One new tribe (Plagiolobeae), one new species (Plagioloba derakii) together with two new combinations (P. persica and P. clavata) are established within Brassicaceae based on a decisive consideration of molecular phylogenetic dataset, morphological characters, fruit septum nature, as well as seed microsculpturing features. Results distinctly justified Arabis ottonis-schulzii as a synonym of Conringia persica and further molecular analyses proved its placement as a member of genus Plagioloba. It is also placed in a new tribe Plagiolobeae as close relatives of Conringieae and Coluteocarpeae. Finally, the diagnostic morphological characters separating the new tribe from the previously assigned tribe (Conringieae) are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 1","pages":"37 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42490381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> in the throat and nose of dogs and cats by PCR.","authors":"Mohammad Tabatabaei, Hamid Reza Rohani","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43873.1755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43873.1755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>B.bronchiseptica</i> is pathogenic for some domestic and wild animals. Due to the importance of this bacterium, its presence in dogs and cats has been investigated using PCR. Pharyngeal and nasal swabs were taken from 135 dogs and 42 cats. Based on the PCR performed on the dogs' samples, in 25/63 (39.68%) pharyngeal samples and 20/59 (33.89%) nasal samples DNA of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> detected. On the other hand, according to the PCR performed on the cats' samples, in 9/23 (39.13%) pharyngeal samples and 319 (15.78%) nasal samples DNA of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> was existed. According to the present study, the rate of <i>B. bronchiseptica</i> infection is high among dogs and cats in Iran. Also, due to the fact that the prevalence of this bacterium among pets animals is not exactly known in Iran, necessary measures should be taken for rapid diagnosis and treatment and proper control of the infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"127-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10592096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nashwa Tarek, Ahmed O El-Gendy, Ahmed S Khairalla, Medhat Abdel-Fattah, Eman Tawfik, Ahmed F Azmy
{"title":"Genomic analysis of <i>Enterococcus durans</i> NT21, a putative bacteriocin-producing isolate.","authors":"Nashwa Tarek, Ahmed O El-Gendy, Ahmed S Khairalla, Medhat Abdel-Fattah, Eman Tawfik, Ahmed F Azmy","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44088.1760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44088.1760","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Enterococcus</i> species are a long-standing and non-pathogenic commensal bacterium, representing an important part of the normal. <i>Enterococcus durans</i> is a rarely isolated species from animals and humans, and it was a tiny constituent of human oral cavity and animal intestinal flora, as well as animal-derived foods, particularly dairy products. This study evaluated the security of our strain <i>E. durans</i> NT21 by using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), physicochemical features, and antimicrobial activity. The complete genomic of our strain <i>Enterococcus durans</i> NT21was sequenced and analyzed by using several bioinformatics tools to identify bacteriocin genes, virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes, Crispr-Cas and pathogenicity islands. The results showed that our strain NT21 lacks the presence of virulence genes, pathogenicity islands, plasmids and has only two antibiotic resistance genes. On the other hand, it produces three bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (Enterolysin A, P and L50a). It has six gene-encoded Crisper-Cas and one cluster Crispr-Cas gene. According to our findings, <i>E. durans</i> NT21 is a possible probiotic strain that is safe for both human and animal use.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10646859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlation between adiponectin rs2241766 and rs266729 polymorphisms and risk of papillary thyroid cancer.","authors":"Mohsen Maleki, Mansour Karajibani, Mohsen Sarvani, Farzaneh Montazerifar, Saeedeh Salimi, Zahra Heidari","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43012.1714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43012.1714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>About 60-80% of thyroid cancer (TC) cases are papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Studies have shown that serum adiponectin levels are inversely related to the risk of TC and PTC. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between adiponectin rs2241766 and rs266729 polymorphisms and risk of PTC. 122 PTC patients and 128 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. PCR-RFLP and ARMS-PCR methods were used for genotype analysis. The rs266729 polymorphism did not correlate with risk of PTC. As regard rs2241766 polymorphism, the frequency of the GG genotype did not have a significant difference between the two groups, although, PTC cases showed higher frequency of GT genotype compared to controls (OR=2.87, 95% CI=1.56-5.28, P=0.001). We observed a significant association between adiponectin rs2241766 polymorphism and PTC, however, our result showed no significant relationship between adiponectin rs266729 polymorphism and risk of PTC.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10592099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress adaptation signature into the functional units of spike, envelope, membrane protein and ssRNA of SARS-CoV-2.","authors":"Aniket Sarkar, Anindya Sundar Panja","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44594.1777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44594.1777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pandemic coronavirus causes respiratory, enteric and sometimes neurological diseases. Proteome data of individual coronavirus strains were already reported. Here we investigated of SARS-CoV-2 ssRNA and protein of spike, envelope and membrane to determine stress adaptation profile. Thermodynamic properties, Physicochemical behaviour and, amino acid composition along with their RMSD value was analysed. Thermodynamic index of SARS-CoV2 spike, envelope and membrane ssRNA is unstable in higher temperature. Presence of higher proportion of polar with positive and negative charged amino acid residues into spike (S), envelope (E) and membrane (M) protein indicate the lower stress adaptability pattern. Our study represented several unstable pockets into S, E and M proteins of SARS-CoV-2 against different abiotic stresses, specifically higher in spike protein. Contact with heat through solvent may denature the architectural network of SARS-CoV-2 spike, envelope and membrane ssRNA and structural protein. The stress instability index of SARS-CoV-2 and the interactome profile of its transmembrane proteins may help to reveal novel factors for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"155-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10765216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phylogenetic analysis and prevalence of Delta hepatitis among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan.","authors":"Abbas Ali Husseini, Mehran Rostamzadeh","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44692.1780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44692.1780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The molecular profile of hepatitis Delta in Afghanistan remains unclear yet, therefore this study addresses the genotype of HDV among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan. In total 234 HBsAg-positive sera were examined by chemiluminescent micro-particle immunoassay to detect Anti-HDV antibodies. Serologically positive samples were later approved via real-time PCR test and subsequently, a 731 bp segment of the HDV Delta antigen RNA region was sequenced in the Illumina platform. The isolates were genotyped via distance matrix/UPGMA analysis using Kimura 2-parameter by MEGA7 software package program. The HBV/HDV coinfection rate among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan was 2.1%. Finally, 4 samples successfully amplified Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) which Later in phylogenetic analysis, all resided in branch genotype I and were stored at GenBank with accession numbers MK799645, MK799646, MK799647, MK799648. The HDV genotypic variations in the Afghan HBsAg carriers may be homogenous and HDV-1 may be the predominant genotype in Afghanistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"183-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Upregulation of miR-142 in papillary thyroid carcinoma tissues: a report based on in silico and in vitro analysis.","authors":"Sepehr Valizadeh, Mojtaba Zehtabi, Neda Feiziordaklou, Zahra Akbarpour, Amir Mahdi Khamaneh, Mortaza Raeisi","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43947.1757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43947.1757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for approximately 80% of all human thyroid malignancies. Recently, there has been a dramatic rise in the prevalence of thyroid cancer all over the globe. Through analysis of the GEO database, GSE104005, the authors of the current research were able to determine the differential expression of microRNAs (DEMs) as well as their target genes. Real-time PCR was used on a total of 40 samples, 40 of which were from PTC samples and 40 from normal tissues, in order to validate the discovered DEMs and the genes. Gene Ontology (GO) categories were identified, and KEGG was used to conduct pathway enrichment analysis. The multiMiR R package was used to predict target genes of DEMs. Mir-142 was found to be overexpressed in PTC samples, as compared to normal tissues, and this was validated by the identification and validation. In addition, metal ion binding and the cellular response to metal ions were identified as essential pathways in the carcinogenesis of PTC. This demonstrates their significance in the development of this malignancy. The results of our research will serve as the foundation for further research in the area of miRNA-based cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"133-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661674/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10646855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the association of toll-like receptor 9 rs5743836, rs352140, and rs187084 gene polymorphisms and their mRNA levels with different hepatic fibrosis stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver patients compared to healthy controls.","authors":"Azadeh Rezaie, Meysam Nasiri, Behzad Hatami, Kaveh Baghaie, Hamid Asadzadeh-Aghdaei, Mohammad Reza Zali","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.43852.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.43852.1753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have shown that the level of hepatocyte-derived mitochondrial DNA is elevated in plasma samples obtained from mice and NASH patients, and it has the ability to toll-like receptor 9 (<i>TLR9</i>) activation resulting in steatosis, hepatocyte injury, and fibrosis. In this study, we explored the association between <i>TLR9</i> rs5743836, rs352140, and rs187084 polymorphism and its plasma mRNA level in non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) patients with different liver fibrosis scores compared to healthy controls. Seventy Iranian patients diagnosed with NAFL, based on fibroscan testing results, were divided into F0-F1 (N=33), F2-F3 (N=19), and F4 (N=18) hepatic fibrosis groups and compared to 22 healthy controls. Genotyping was done using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and the mRNA expression level of <i>TLR9</i> was determined using Real-Time PCR analysis. Results showed no significant association between allelic and genotypic distribution frequency of <i>TLR9</i> rs5743836, rs352140, and rs187084 polymorphisms in NAFL patients with hepatic fibrosis compared to healthy controls (P>0.05). However, the mRNA level of <i>TLR9</i> was significantly elevated in correlation with hepatic fibrosis progression in NAFL patients compared to healthy controls (P<0.05). As a preliminary study, our data showed a correlative overexpression of <i>TLR9</i> mRNA with hepatic fibrosis progression in NAFL patients without the effectiveness of <i>TLR9</i> gene polymorphisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 3","pages":"119-126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10646858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymorphisms in <i>CFI</i> and <i>ARMS</i> genes and exudative age-related macular degeneration: Correspondence.","authors":"Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.22099/mbrc.2022.44737.1782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22099/mbrc.2022.44737.1782","url":null,"abstract":"ideas on the publication “Characterization of polymorphisms in CFI and ARMS genes and their association with exudative age-related macular degeneration in Algerian patients [1].”","PeriodicalId":19025,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Biology Research Communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}