Geographical Education and Cartography最新文献

{"title":"Approaches to mapping complex green zone of the city","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-08","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to generalize and systematize approaches to the mapping of the complex green zone of the city, taking into account all its structural and functional elements.\u0000\u0000Main material. In the course of the research, four approaches to mapping of the complex green zone of the city have been proposed and substantiated: structural, territorial, functional and integral. Structural approach apprehends mapping of land use structure of complex green zone of the city. The territorial approach is based on the mapping of main territories of the complex green zone of the city legislatively defined in Ukraine. The functional approach is based on mapping of structural elements of the complex green zone of the city according to the priority of their functional purpose. The functional approach is considered to be easy and practical to apply. The integral approach covers all aspects of the previous three approaches and is a summarizing tool for mapping important functional-spatial elements of the complex green zone of the city.\u0000\u0000The study also analyzes current approaches to the use of innovative technologies in the creation of electronic mapping materials and geoportals of the city green zone. Such approaches have been found not to be of wide practical use and require additional research.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and further research. The analysis of the existing theoretical works and practical developments made it possible to generalize and systematize approaches to the mapping of the complex green zone of the city, identifying four main ones: structural, territorial, functional and integral. In the conditions of modern innovative technologies, electronic mapping of the complex green area of the city begins to develop. Therefore, we propose to represent generalized and systematic information on the interactive map of the complex green zone of the city, including: cores, green corridors, local greening areas and green belt around the city. This approach optimizes an interactive map legend and simplifies the process of visualization of functional-structural elements in the complex green zone of the city. The prospect of future research remains to monitor the use of these approaches and to develop an algorithm for creating an interactive map of the complex green zone of the city.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133820390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usage of the associativity principle in the cartographic symbols’ design","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-05","url":null,"abstract":"Cartographic symbols evoke certain psychological associations regarding phenomena, objects and the interrelation between them in the imagination of the cartographic models’ user. Different associations depend on the person’s memory, as it is a general complex of cognitive characteristics and higher psychological functions that relate to the accumulation, storage and reproduction of knowledge and skills. In the formation of a generalized image of cartographic models in users of different levels of development and consciousness, there are different levels of application of the principle of associativity in the design of cartographic symbols. This is due to such features as age groups of users, the disclosure of thematic areas of cartographic models, and so on. The purpose of this article lies in grounding the application of the associativity principle, which is one of the main principles of cartographic symbols’ design, taking into account diff erences in the levels of users’ comprehension and consciousness, outlining topic-oriented maps, etc. Main material. When designing cartographic symbols, a number of diff erent principles have to be followed. One of them is the principle of associativity. When applying it, there have to be considered the associations of the cartographic object and their corresponding graphic depiction on the cartographic product. Such technique is called the principle of associations and stereotypes or the principle of associativity. The notion of association is widely used in psychology and philosophy and means psychological connections, i.e. the connections between the phenomena when one of them causes simultaneous appearance of others. The age, education, etc., are the factors that can infl uence the level of associativity. The article outlines the ways of the application the associativity principle in the development and design of a cartographic symbol. It also examines various cartographic methods and techniques that are used to achieve the associativity of symbols. Conclusions. The associativity principle in the cartographic symbols’ design is an important element of the qualitative creating and using of cartographic models. The study of the associativity principle is relevant and vital scientifi c branch which can greatly improve and perfect the cartographic models.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124824837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of content of the section «Modern political map of the world» in school programs for geography in Transnistria on the border of XX-XXI centuries","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the features of the content of the section «Modern political map of the world» in the modern school curriculum in geography in the PMR, as well as a comparative assessment of the content of school General education programs under the section «Political map of the world», operating in the PMR at the turn of XX-XXI centuries.\u0000The main material. Political map – a dynamic spatial system, actively changing under the infl uence of events taking place in the world, which is refl ected in school curricula and textbooks on geography. The content of school curricula of the Soviet period directly depended on the policy and ideology of the time. They provided for the study of documents of the party and the Government on major issues and trends of world development.\u0000The content of the section «Political map of the world» in the school programs of Transnistria since the 1990s required updating due to socio - economic and political events of that time.\u0000The article presents a comparative analysis of the content of school General education programs under the section «Political map of the world», operating on the territory of PMR at the border of XX-XXI centuries. For comparison, some school programs in geography are taken 1981, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2016 years.\u0000The most significant changes in the content of the theme «Political map of the world» happened at the turn of XX–XXI centuries. The geography pilot program for the 1993 secondary school was developed on the basis of the political and socio–economic events that took place at that time in connection with the collapse of the USSR.\u0000Each state that was part of the Union, faced with the problem of further development of education, and had to adapt to new realities. The team of authors of the program initially created an experimental program on geography, taking into account the socio-economic and political situation characteristic of our state in the 90s. For the fi rst time, the authors of the program abandoned the division of countries and regions by political and socio-economic system. The study of the political map and administrative - territorial structure of the countries of the modern world is based on the offi cial classifi cation developed by the UN.\u0000The following important questions are suggested for study:\u0000– subject and objectives of the study of political geography;\u0000– introduced a new concept of «political-territorial organization of society», with its main elements - sovereign States and dependent territories;\u0000– the main stages of the formation of the political map of the world and individual regions;\u0000– administrative and territorial structure;\u0000– typology of countries by administrative-territorial structure, geographical location.\u0000It should be emphasized that the program introduces the most important concepts of socio – economic and political geography – «political and geographical position» and «economic and geographical position».\u0000Valuable in the program o","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124204819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological features of mapping of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine by means of interactive maps (on the example of Poltava region)","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to consider the methodological features of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine (NRFU) mapping as instruments of thematic interactive map creation of the specified objects in Poltava region. It is defined as a modern mapping service. That is the result of work and an innovative and effective application tool, in particular for environmental monitoring and land management of the region.\u0000\u0000Main material. Based on modern scientific methods, types of objects of the nature reserve fund on the map are applied. The possibility to obtain additional meta-information about them through pop-up dialogues and hyperlinks are substantiated.\u0000\u0000It is proved this holistic cartographic work and at the same time dynamic information-cartographic system must match modern practice requirements. Different groups of users in the framework of environmental monitoring, regional land management etc. must be informed to perform a number of important strategic and tactical tasks.\u0000\u0000The authors formulate approaches to determining the overall effectiveness of the developed thematic interactive map through the purpose, the results of the intended use and the creation cost, maintenance at the current level. The authors applied the methodological principles of geoinformation mapping for this (heredity, system compliance, continuity, consistency, representativeness, scale, cost-effectiveness), assessing the effectiveness of the system approach, obtaining not only a general indicator but also partial estimates, flexibility of methods to change conditions use map.\u0000\u0000The algorithm of regional geoinformation mapping of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine has been developed. This is generally characterized by consistent implementation of tasks at three levels: theoretical, informational-logical and practical.\u0000\u0000The list of information mapping layers of the interactive map, which make up its contents are obtained. This is based on using various types of data from the created object-relation database, which contains 376 NRFU objects in Poltava region (98.2% filling).\u0000\u0000Conclusions. As a result of the research on the creation of a thematic interactive map of NREU in Poltava region, using effective methodological tools, the provisions of modern regional geoinformation mapping in the form of an established algorithm are formulated.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127748594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical, applied and didactic aspects of research on the problem of sustainable development of regions and countries","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-02","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical foundations, applied aspects, concepts and goals of sustainable development, as well as the study of factors and threats to the sustainable development of Pridnestrovie.\u0000\u0000Main material. The authors conducted a brief analysis of the main stages of introducing the conceptual apparatus used to assess the degree of world stability as a whole, regions and countries.\u0000\u0000Various approaches to defining the essence of sustainable development are considered. The author gives an extended interpretation of the \"sustainable development\" concept, which assumes that it is determined not only by environmental and economic aspects, but also has political, military, informational and other components.\u0000\u0000Groups and particular examples of indicators that characterize the degree of sustainable development are given.\u0000\u0000A list of factors that directly or indirectly affect the sustainability of countries and regions has been compiled and analyzed.\u0000\u0000Hierarchical levels of research on sustainable development issues are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the study of the features of ensuring sustainable development of regions.\u0000\u0000Didactic aspects of studying the problems and mechanisms of ensuring sustainable development in educational institutions of different hierarchical levels are also considered.\u0000\u0000The applied aspects reflected in the article include assessment and analysis of a number of indicators reflecting development sustainability of the Transnistrian region of post-Soviet Moldova.\u0000\u0000Retrospective, modern and long-term threats to the sustainable development of the Transnistrian region are identified.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and further research. Some tools (measures) to ensure long-term sustainable development in the context of globalization and high turbulence of the international environment are proposed.\u0000\u0000Tools aimed at increasing the sustainability of the territorial units’ development of Pridnestrovie, the following are proposed:\u0000\u0000- diversification and growth of industrialization of economic systems;\u0000\u0000- preferential support for the development of high-tech material and energy-saving industries;\u0000\u0000- differentiation minimization of financial and property stratification of the population;\u0000\u0000- implementation of environmental standards and environmental management (ISO 14000) in industrial enterprises.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Possibilities of GIS-technologies in implementing large-scale mapping during field practices of students-geographers","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-08","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental results of remote satellite data processing with different resolution from 3 to 60 m of bands are discussed in the article.\u0000The purpose of the article is to present and justify various options for using satellite imagery data and technologies of geographic information systems (GIS technologies) to solve various problems, taking into account previous research experience.\u0000The main material. The author suggests using Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope to compile large-scale maps of territories of different sizes. Based on the improvement of the methodology (previously used by the author), it is proposed to distinguish plant groups as indicative objects of indicative contours using remote sensing data. The second reference object is the contours of water bodies. We propose using colors (RGB), shapes and roughness to identify the contours of objects, but given the actual material of the field outputs to key areas. These characteristics can indirectly determine geomorphology. Based on spectral characteristic images, we consider the seasons, vegetation periods, and territory. During the filed practice students process a data set for different periods and analyze this information to study landscape changes. Based on studies from 2015 to 2019, a database for landscape monitoring of the protected area is being formed. The author with students and other researchers have determined that it is necessary to separately analyze northern and southern parts of the Slobozhansky National Nature Park. QGis and ArcGis tools allow you to prepare data and do overlay analysis to compile a hypothesis map, and then the resulting map.\u0000Conclusions and further research. It is established that the number of classes and the classification method depend on the properties of the objects of study. The best results were shown by isolating the contours of plant communities by the method of automatic classification by identifying key areas.\u0000It has been experimentally established that the decoding of satellite images PlanetScope gives the best results in small areas. For decoding of a larger area, Sentinel-2 gives the best results, the thematic image data of which is more generalized. Based on the information received from thematic maps, we have attributive data on the topography, geological structure, soil for each contour. All information will be used for the landscape monitoring base in the Slobozhansky National Nature Park.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"29 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120857410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling improvement of the administrative-territorial device for sustainable development of the territory (the case of Zaporizhzhia region)","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-31-03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is substantiation of directions, models, mechanisms and priorities of reforming the administrative-territorial structure of the country at a subregional level on the basis of decentralization.\u0000\u0000Main material. The article substantiates the economic and geographical process of reforming the administrative-territorial system at the sub-regional level, using the example of Zaporizhzhia region.\u0000\u0000Cluster analysis was used to determine the level, capabilities, and perspectives of creating United Territorial Communities (UTCs) clusters. The following were chosen as the clustering criteria: income per person; own income for one person; infrastructure subsidy for one person. According to the results of the analysis and their mapping, the clustering of UTCs of Zaporizhzhia region was carried out taking into account the expediency of joining the clusters of village and town councils.\u0000\u0000Clustering of UTCs in Zaporizhzhia region was carried out according to financial capacity, using statistical indicators. The expediency of reforming the administrative-territorial system at the sub-regional level on the cluster principle around cluster cores that are financially viable and self-sufficient UTCs has been proved.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and further research. The economic and geographical substantiation of the reform of the administrative-territorial system at the sub-regional level in the example of Zaporizhzhia region is conducted in the work.\u0000\u0000The cluster approach to determine the boundaries of new zoning in the Zaporozhie region, has been proposed. The cluster analysis was carried out according to the main socio-economic indicators of the UTCs of Zaporizhzhia region. They were own income per person, infrastructure subsidy per person and basic / reverse subsidy per person. According to the results of the analysis, the possibilities of creating clusters of UTCs with simultaneous annexation of territories in which the UTCs were not created (within the village councils) were identified and mapping of the obtained results of cluster analysis is given.\u0000\u0000Clustering of UTCs of Zaporizhzhia region was carried out according to the financial capacity using statistical indicators (relative frequency and frequency with further determination of the confidence interval for medium). On the basis of econometric and cartographic modeling it has been proved that it is expedient to carry out the cluster principle improvement on the reform of the administrative-territorial system at the sub-regional level. According to the results of clustering, on the example of Zaporizhzhia region, the centers of gravity of clusters (kernels of clusters) are identified, which are financially viable and self-sufficient UTCs. Therefore, it is proposed to form basic territorial administrative units around such nuclei as a basis for sustainable development of territories at the sub-regional level. According to the study of a specific administrative region of Ukraine, the formation of self","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125722766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geographical prerequisites of organization of bike rest as a variety of active leisure in Kharkiv","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-02","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to highlight the opportunities and prospects for development of cycling in Kharkiv based on the analysis of the geographical prerequisites for its development: natural and social resources and projects of bicycle reform. Main material. The article describes theoretical aspects of cycling development as a form of free time activities, including approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «leisure», «free time», «recreation»; the essence and features of cycling as physical recreation and active leisure, conditions for the development of cycling. The geographic prerequisites for cycling organization in Kharkiv are characterized by a favorable physical-geographical component. Thus, the landscape of the city facilitates the organization of cycling even for unprepared participants due to small differences in altitude. Climatic characteristics make it possible to organize cycling in Kharkiv almost all year round, with the exception of a short off-season. The total area of green plantations in Kharkiv is more than 11,000 hectares, of which the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure, Lisopark, and the Sarzhyn Yar recreational zone are more suitable for cycling. At the same time, an analysis of the socio-economic prerequisites for the development of cycling in Kharkiv indicates a number of factors impeding its development in the city, in particular, poor quality of roads, absence of bike lanes, cycle lanes, special markings for cyclists on public roads. The current state of cycling tourism development in Kharkiv is characterized by presence of only two bike paths equipped in accordance with all European standards. There are several projects for the development of cycling infrastructure in the city now: the project of the bicycle network in the central part of Kharkiv «Re-cycle Kharkiv»; the project of the cycle path «Another Way»; project «Green network of Kharkiv». Along with this, the information support for the development of cycling in Kharkiv is insufficient. Conclusions and further research. The urban environment of Kharkiv is favorable for the development of cycling for many reasons. The most favorable season is the period from March to November, along slightly rugged terrain (almost the entire territory of the city, with the exception of certain areas), better through forests (Lisopark, Grigorovskyi bir) or along rivers. Cycle paths according to European standards are laid only in the Lisopark’s area and Sarzhyn Yar, which is insufficient. The problematic issues hindering the development of cycling tourism in Kharkiv include: insufficient network of bike paths, concentration of the existing network in the Shevchenko district, while in other Kharkiv districts these opportunities are significantly limited, poor development of the bicycle infrastructure system, lack of comprehensive information support. The prospective direction is the development of the Kharkiv Green Network project, which provides laying bik","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133554756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attraction of web technologies for monitoring the current state of the settlement council’s (territorial community) land fund","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2019-30-02","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to formulate practical recommendations for the use of web technologies, such as Google Earth or Google Maps, for creating land council web maps (based on example Bezlyudivka Village Council of Kharkiv region), which provides information on the structure of land, its intended purpose and the possibility to implement public on-line monitoring of existing manifestations of irrational land use, dynamics of spreading adverse processes of natural and anthropogenic origin within the village council (territorial community).\u0000The main material. The territory of the village council (territorial community) is the initial link to collecting and organizing information about the land fund in Ukraine, including data about their composition, intended purpose, land use, etc. Nevertheless, reporting information is usually presented in tabular form and is o???? en unavailable for public use. At the same time, available public web resources, such as the Public cadastral map, the yearbook «Monitoring of land relations in Ukraine», the portal otg.land.gov.ua, portals of the city (town) planning cadastre, etc., do not contain interactive web-maps monitoring the land use within village councils (territorial communities).\u0000Such maps should, first of all, include: 1) a map of the distribution of different intended purpose lands within the village council’s (territorial community) territory, 2) a distribution map of some adverse processes both with natural and anthropogenic purpose. This kind of maps is a prerequisite to monitoring, including public, detection of the facts of land use not for the intended purpose, monitoring of the spread adverse phenomena and processes, both of natural - erosion, flooding and anthropogenic origin, such as pollution, rubbish dump place, etc.\u0000In the framework of our study such maps were made for the Bezlyudivka settlement council of Kharkiv region. The first map is «Intended purpose of the Bezlyudivka settlement council’s lands». The second map is «Spread of unfavorable processes of natural and anthropogenic origin in the territory of Bezlyudivka settlement council». Using Google Earth or Google Maps geoservices as a platform, containing space imagery across the entire country, will allow us to draw such maps for other village councils (territorial community), collated and compared with each other. In case of changes in the territorial structure - relatively quickly make the necessary changes and add-ons. To make search for the required web map data easier and establish the information interaction between public activists and relevant civil servants, it is advisable to place links to these web resources on the official site of the village council (territorial community).\u0000Conclusions and further research. Creation of web-maps of the village council’s (territorial community) territory on the basis of geo-services Google Earth or Google Maps will allow us: a) to create a public web-resource containing systematic in","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127315493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape-ecological studies of ecosystems with modern methods","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2019-29-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2019-29-06","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. The article briefly describes the main problems that arise during landscape and ecological research of territories. On the example of the arboretum of V.V. Dokuchaiv Kharkiv National Agrarian University it considers the possibilities and main advantages of applying mapping modelling methods for visual analysis of the object’s territory. Modern software products, digital analytical methods allow us to use diverse reasonable approaches to the solution to the issues of organization of territories, monitoring of their state and implementation of necessary measures. The collection, systematization, analysis and processing of high-quality reliable information as a result of complex mathematical analysis of territories, and the forecasting of environmental problems and ways to their solution or prevention is the main goal of developing such methods for solving problems of optimal territory organization of objects of natural and agricultural character.\u0000\u0000The purpose of this article: analysis of the landscape-ecological state of agroecosystems using the cartographic modelling and determination of perspective directions of his recovery.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty and practical significance. One of the main mechanisms in regulating the ecology of land resources is the identification, evaluation and implementation of the maximum possible reserves to increase the efficiency of this process. This is a reduction of unproductive losses in the mode of use and conservation of resources and the possibility of using the basic solution as a scientific and technological progress. Digital terrain models are designed for interactive visualization. They have an eff ect of presence on the ground. Such models are used to substantiate measures to optimize land use in order to restore and stabilize the ecological situation, assess the natural recreational potential of the territory, monitor the components of the environment, predict the development of transformation and degradation processes and environmental phenomena.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Modern software products, digital methods of analysis allow versatile and reasonable approach to the issues of organization of territories, monitoring their condition and taking the necessary measures. With the help of the constructed models and statistical data, the ecological state of the territory was studied and modern methods of restoration of disturbed areas were proposed.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121705522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}