利用网络技术监测定居点理事会(领土社区)土地基金的现状

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The territory of the village council (territorial community) is the initial link to collecting and organizing information about the land fund in Ukraine, including data about their composition, intended purpose, land use, etc. Nevertheless, reporting information is usually presented in tabular form and is o???? en unavailable for public use. At the same time, available public web resources, such as the Public cadastral map, the yearbook «Monitoring of land relations in Ukraine», the portal otg.land.gov.ua, portals of the city (town) planning cadastre, etc., do not contain interactive web-maps monitoring the land use within village councils (territorial communities).\nSuch maps should, first of all, include: 1) a map of the distribution of different intended purpose lands within the village council’s (territorial community) territory, 2) a distribution map of some adverse processes both with natural and anthropogenic purpose. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是为使用网络技术(如谷歌地球或谷歌地图)创建土地委员会网络地图(基于哈尔科夫地区Bezlyudivka村委员会的示例)制定实用建议,该地图提供有关土地结构、预期用途以及对现有不合理土地利用表现形式实施公共在线监测的可能性的信息。在村委会(领土社区)内传播自然和人为不利过程的动态。主要材料。村委会(领土社区)的领土是收集和组织乌克兰土地基金信息的最初环节,包括有关其组成、预期用途、土地使用等的数据。然而,报告信息通常以表格形式呈现,并在????上不能供公众使用的。与此同时,现有的公共网络资源,如公共地籍地图、《乌克兰土地关系监测年鉴》、门户网站otg.land.gov.ua、城市(城镇)规划地籍门户网站等,不包含监测村议会(领土社区)土地使用情况的交互式网络地图。这种地图首先应该包括:1)村委会(领土社区)领土内不同预定用途土地的分布图;2)一些自然和人为目的的不利过程的分布图。这种地图是监测的先决条件,包括公众,检测土地使用不符合预期目的的事实,监测传播的不利现象和过程,包括自然侵蚀,洪水和人为起源,如污染,垃圾场等。在我们的研究框架中,这些地图是为哈尔科夫地区的Bezlyudivka定居点委员会制作的。第一张地图是“Bezlyudivka定居点委员会土地的预期用途”。第二张地图是“在别兹柳德夫卡定居理事会领土上的自然和人为不利过程的蔓延”。使用谷歌地球或谷歌地图地球服务作为平台,包含整个国家的空间图像,将允许我们为其他村庄委员会(领土社区)绘制这样的地图,进行整理和相互比较。在领土结构发生变化的情况下-相对快速地进行必要的更改和附加组件。为了方便搜寻所需的网络地图数据,并建立公共活动人士与相关公务员之间的信息互动,建议将这些网络资源的链接放在村委会(地区社区)的官方网站上。结论及进一步研究。在地理服务Google Earth或Google Maps的基础上创建村委会(属地社区)领土的网络地图将使我们能够:a)创建一个公共网络资源,其中包含有关村委会属地土地基金及其使用特点的系统信息;B)按规划用途开展土地利用公开在线监测,监测土地不合理利用的表现、不利自然过程的蔓延等;C)在一个需要立即解决的独立的基地委员会内,提高土地使用优先任务的透明度。视角是扩大网络地图的清单,包括土壤污染地图、发现的土地利用违规地图,特别是未经授权扣押或不当使用土地、未经许可移除肥沃层、污染土地、违反土地复垦的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attraction of web technologies for monitoring the current state of the settlement council’s (territorial community) land fund
The purpose of this article is to formulate practical recommendations for the use of web technologies, such as Google Earth or Google Maps, for creating land council web maps (based on example Bezlyudivka Village Council of Kharkiv region), which provides information on the structure of land, its intended purpose and the possibility to implement public on-line monitoring of existing manifestations of irrational land use, dynamics of spreading adverse processes of natural and anthropogenic origin within the village council (territorial community). The main material. The territory of the village council (territorial community) is the initial link to collecting and organizing information about the land fund in Ukraine, including data about their composition, intended purpose, land use, etc. Nevertheless, reporting information is usually presented in tabular form and is o???? en unavailable for public use. At the same time, available public web resources, such as the Public cadastral map, the yearbook «Monitoring of land relations in Ukraine», the portal otg.land.gov.ua, portals of the city (town) planning cadastre, etc., do not contain interactive web-maps monitoring the land use within village councils (territorial communities). Such maps should, first of all, include: 1) a map of the distribution of different intended purpose lands within the village council’s (territorial community) territory, 2) a distribution map of some adverse processes both with natural and anthropogenic purpose. This kind of maps is a prerequisite to monitoring, including public, detection of the facts of land use not for the intended purpose, monitoring of the spread adverse phenomena and processes, both of natural - erosion, flooding and anthropogenic origin, such as pollution, rubbish dump place, etc. In the framework of our study such maps were made for the Bezlyudivka settlement council of Kharkiv region. The first map is «Intended purpose of the Bezlyudivka settlement council’s lands». The second map is «Spread of unfavorable processes of natural and anthropogenic origin in the territory of Bezlyudivka settlement council». Using Google Earth or Google Maps geoservices as a platform, containing space imagery across the entire country, will allow us to draw such maps for other village councils (territorial community), collated and compared with each other. In case of changes in the territorial structure - relatively quickly make the necessary changes and add-ons. To make search for the required web map data easier and establish the information interaction between public activists and relevant civil servants, it is advisable to place links to these web resources on the official site of the village council (territorial community). Conclusions and further research. Creation of web-maps of the village council’s (territorial community) territory on the basis of geo-services Google Earth or Google Maps will allow us: a) to create a public web-resource containing systematic information about the land fund of the village council’s territory and features of its use; b) to conduct public online monitoring of land use according to their intended purpose, monitoring manifestations of irrational land use, spread of adverse natural processes, etc.; c) promote the transparency of priority tasks of land use within a separate base council that need immediate resolution. Perspective is to expand the list of web maps including the soil pollution maps, maps of detected land use violation, in particular, cases of unauthorized seizure or inappropriate use of land, removal of the fertile layer without permission, contamination of land, violations of land reclamation.
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