Norte Grande Geography Journal最新文献

{"title":"“Hacer de Chile una gran Nación”.La Carretera Austral y Patagonia Aysén durante la dictadura cívico militar (1973-1990)","authors":"Santiago Urrutia Reveco","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100035","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN Recorrer la Carretera Austral constituye en la actualidad una de las principales razones para visitar la Patagonia chilena. Este articulo tiene como proposito estudiar el proceso de construccion de la Carretera Austral durante la dictadura civico militar (1973-1990) desde una aproximacion “mas que humana”. En este sentido, interesa analizar la agencia del camino y su impacto territorial. Desde esta base, y a partir de la revision de material de prensa, declaraciones gubernamentales, memorias ministeriales, estudios tecnicos y bibliografia especializada, se propone que el trazado en sentido longitudinal de la Carretera Austral implico un particular proceso de reestructuracion territorial en la Patagonia chilena que constituyo, en el periodo de estudio, una pieza importante de las transformaciones sociales y politicas del espacio austral y una de las claves territoriales de la organizacion autoritaria del pais. EnglishABSTRACT Traveling the Southern Highway is currently one of the main reasons to visit Chilean Patagonia. This article aims to study the construction process of the Southern Highway during the military civic dictatorship (1973-1990) from a “more than human” approach. In this sense, it is interesting to analyze the agency of the road and its territorial impact. From this base, and the review of press material, government declarations, ministerial reports, technical studies and specialized bibliography, it is proposed that the longitudinal outline of the Austral Highway implied a particular process of territorial restructuring in the Chilean Patagonia that It constituted, during the study period, an important piece of the social and political transformations of the southern space and one of the territorial keys of the authoritarian organization of the country.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117302821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construyendo el pasado territorial indígena. Comunalización y sentidos de pertenencia comechingón del Pueblo de La Toma (Ciudad de Córdoba)","authors":"Lucas Palladino","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100083","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN En el ano 2007 comenzaron a visibilizarse en Cordoba comunidades comechingonas. Se trata de pueblos indigenas considerados extintos por los relatos hegemonicos sobre el pasado cordobes. En este contexto se rearticula la Comunidad Comechingona del Pueblo de La Toma ubicada en la ciudad de Cordoba. Esta reemergencia se ha trazado en medio de disputas en las cuales ciertos sectores continuan argumentando que los comechingones se extinguieron. En este marco, los comuneros han tendido a fortalecer la historia propia en la que consideran que han continuado viviendo en el territorio. Asi, aqui partimos de la tension entre los imaginarios hegemonicos sobre la identidad nacional y aquellos que los comechingones disputan. Particularmente, a traves de nuestra investigacion etnografica realizada entre los anos 2008 y 2017, analizamos el papel que han tenido las practicas de construccion del pasado territorial comechingon y el lugar otorgado a las fuentes documentales y catastrales en dicho proceso.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133637656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Produciendo el oasis, transfiriendo vulnerabilidades. Particularidades hidro-geomorfológicas y transformaciones socio productivas en el Valle de Uco, Mendoza, Argentina","authors":"P. Mussetta, Nicolás Parise Schneider, Jorge Daniel Ivars","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100131","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN: El proceso reciente de expansion del oasis del Valle del Uco hacia el pledemonte andino ha sido protagonizado por grandes emprendimientos agricolas. Este avance modifica los cauces aluvionales de la zona y produce nuevas vulnerabilidades que impactan sobre otros actores y sectores del territorio. A partir de una metodologia mixta entre tecnicas cualitativas de investigacion y un analisis propio de la geografia, analizamos como los rasgos del modelo agroproductivo vigente en la region se entrecruzan con las caracte risticas hidro-geomorfologicas de este oasis; habilitando un proceso de produccion y transferencia de nuevas vulnerabilidades cuenca abajo. Para explicar este proceso nos basamos en una conceptualizacion relacional de vulnerabilidad y en la logica instrumen tal de producir la naturaleza propia de la acumulacion del capital. Nuestro analisis, aspira a hacer evidente un fenomeno que tiende a ser invisibilizado y resalta que el modelo agroproductivo solo es exitoso para unos a costa de otros. EnglishABSTRACT: The recent process of expansion of the Uco Valley oasis towards the Andean foothills has been carried out by large agricultural enterprises. This advance modifies the alluvial channels of the area and produces new vulnerabilities that impact on other actors and sectors of the territory. Based on a mixed methodology between qualitative research techniques and a geographical analysis, we examine how the features of the dominant agricultural model in the region meet the hydro-geomorphological characteristics of this oasis, enabling a process of production and transfer of new vulnerabilities downstream. To explain this process we follow an approach based on a relational conceptualization of vulnerability and on the instrumental logic of producing the nature, typical of capital accumulation. Our analysis aims to make evident a phenomenon that tends to be invisible and highlights that the agricultural model is only successful for some at the expense of others.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"8 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123654207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infraestructuras con riesgo en una comarca de la España Atlántica","authors":"M. S. Pérez, José-Antonio Sotelo-Navalpotro","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100153","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN La realidad recogida en la diacronia de las ultimas decadas ha sufrido importantes cambios, en el ambito de los procesos de elaboracion y aplicacion de la denominada \"evaluacion de impacto ambiental\", si bien, dichas metodologias no han alcanzado un papel fundamental en el propio proceso planificador sino que en no pocos casos, simplemente, se han ido integrando como un elemento mas dentro del ambito de la planificacion territorial. En el presente estudio se tiene por objeto conocer, valorar, e interpretar el impacto real, emanado de la aplicacion de un modelo de desarrollo de caracter economico y social, donde el medio ambiente o la calidad ambiental, queda relegados a un segundo nivel. Todo ello, cobra mayor relevancia si centramos nuestra mirada en la construccion y ampliacion de infraestructuras, en este caso concreto, de caracter vial, en una region especialmente compleja, desde el punto de vista territorial, como es la comarca del Morrazo (Galicia); donde la aplicacion de la \"evaluacion de impacto ambiental\" no supone o, por lo menos, no conlleva una intervencion concisa y contundente, por parte de los poder publicos, ante la degradacion autentica de los espacios naturales, ni de los ecosistemas existentes y, mucho menos, suponen una actuacion, ya no solo en la prevencion sino en la restauracion y recuperacion de dichos ambientes. EnglishABSTRACT Throughout the last decades, important progress has been made in the area of the processes of elaboration and application of the so-called \"environmental impact assessment\", although, these methodologies have not played a fundamental role in the planning process but, simply, they have been integrated as one more element within the scope of territorial planning. The purpose of this study is to know, assess, and interpret the real impact, emanated from the application of a model of economic and social development, where the environment or environmental quality, is relegated to a second level. All this becomes more relevant if we focus our attention on the construction and expansion of infrastructures, in this specific case, of a road nature, in a particularly complex region, from the territorial point of view, such as the Morrazo region (Galicia); where the application of the \"environmental impact assessment\" does not imply or, at least, does not involve a concise and forceful intervention, by the public authorities, in the face of the authentic degradation of natural spaces, nor of the existing ecosystems and, much less, suppose an action, no longer only in the prevention but in the restoration and recovery of said environments.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"18 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125762684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformaciones territoriales en el periurbano hortícola de Mar del Plata (Argentina) y su incidencia en los procesos de erosión hídrica","authors":"L. Zulaica, P. Vazquez, D. Daga","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100179","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN Los espacios periurbanos de las ciudades latinoamericanas exhiben profundas transformaciones territoriales y problematicas emergentes de la ocupacion sin planificacion. La produccion horticola, que caracteriza numerosas areas periurbanas, tiende a expandirse e intensificarse sin considerar las potencialidades y limitaciones de los recursos que la sustentan. El presente trabajo caracteriza las transformaciones horticolas en el periurbano de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina), y analiza su incidencia sobre los procesos erosivos. Partiendo de estudios antecedentes, se clasifico una imagen Landsat (2017) y se aplico la Ecuacion Universal de Perdida de Suelos en tres unidades de paisaje definidas previamente. La superficie horticola a campo aumento un 80% entre 1989 y 2017, como asi tambien la erosion actual y potencial que alcanzan en 2017 68.612 tn/ano y 221.219 tn/ano, respectivamente. Se propone avanzar en el diagnostico de la problematica para definir estrategias de gestion territorial acordes con los principios de sustentabilidad. EnglishABSTRACT The periurban spaces of Latin American cities exhibit deep territorial transformations and emerging problems from occupation without planning. The horticultural production, that characterizes numerous peri-urban areas, tends to expand and intensify without considering the potential and limitations of the resources that support it. The present paper characterizes the horticultural transformations of the peri-urban of Mar del Plata (Argentina) city, and analyze its incidence on erosion processes. Based on previous studies, a Landsat image (2017) was classified and the Universal Soil Loss Equation was applied in three landscape units previously defined. The open field horticultural surface increased 80% between 1989 and 2017, as well as current and potential erosion that reach 68,612 tn/year and 221,219 tn/year in 2017, respectively. It is proposed to advance in the diagnosis of the problem to define territorial management strategies in accordance with the principles of sustainability.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129543144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imaginarios geográficos, grupos dominantes e ideas sobre nación. Dos propuestas de transformación territorial para ámbitos fluviales argentinos","authors":"G. Rausch, D. Ríos","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100009","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN Los imaginarios geograficos elaborados por los grupos dominantes han operado historicamente como estrategias para la apropiacion territorial. En los ambitos fluviales, esos imaginarios se sustentaron muchas veces en las ideas de nacion, legitimando o intentan- do impulsar transformaciones a traves de la organizacion tecnologica de la naturaleza, en sintonia con los paradigmas tecnocraticos preponderantes. Pretendiendo evidenciar la importancia de tales imaginarios en la construccion de una idea especifica de nacion, progreso y desarrollo en Argentina, se presentan dos casos pertenecientes a dos tramos del rio Parana (las islas del Delta y el tramo medio) en los que esas ideas -vehiculizadas en construcciones imaginarias- se materializaron en iniciativas de transformacion de ambitos fluviales. El analisis realizado ha permitido colocar de relieve las estrategias de apropiacion por parte de los grupos de poder, para imponer un modelo de orden territorial de caracteristicas excluyentes, en funcion de sus intereses. EnglishABSTRACT Geographical imaginaries produced by dominant elites have historically operated as strategies for territorial appropriation. In river areas, those imaginaries were many times sustained on the ideas of nation, legitimizing or trying to promote territorial transformations (through the technological organization of “nature”) in tune with the prevailing technocratic paradigms. Expecting to highlight the significance of imaginaries in the construction of specific ideas about nation, progress and development in Argentina, we introduce two cases located in two places of Parana River (the Delta´s islands and the central section). In both, the three ideas -mobilized by imaginaries constructions- were materialized in territorial transformation proposals. The analysis has allowed to show the appropriation strategies developed by dominant elites to impose an exclusive model of territorial order, based on their own interests.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130246354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las ferias campesinas y su cuenca alimentaria, de lo imaginado a lo real. El caso de la feria de Collao en el Gran Concepción, Chile","authors":"Ana Zazo-Moratalla, Aarón Napadensky-Pastene","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100229","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Las ferias libres son unos espacios efimeros de reocupacion del espacio publico que ofrecen a sus visitantes una amplia variedad de productos frescos a precio asequible y una suma de experiencias. Dentro de entre ellas, las ferias campesinas anaden la variable etica de ofrecer el acceso a productos de proximidad que provienen de la agricultura local. Este articulo propone entender las ferias campesinas como nodos transitorios de interfaz entre espacio urbano y espacio productivo y toma la feria de Collao ubicada en Gran Concepcion (Chile) como caso de estudio. Se realiza el analisis de la conexion campo-ciudad en sus dos sentidos. Por un lado, el sentido rural-urbano que es el que recorren los alimentos, construyendo el mapa de la cuenca alimentaria de la feria, o de los espacios de produccion a ella asociados. Por otro lado, el sentido urbano-rural, que es el que poseen los asistentes en su mente al imaginarse de donde proceden los pro ductos, construyendo el mapa del imaginario territorial. Se parte de la hipotesis de que en las ferias campesinas, al incluir la variable etica, es posible encontrar un alto nivel de coincidencia entre la cuenca alimentaria y el imaginario territorial. Se recurre a una doble metodologia cualitativa. Una para la reconstruccion de la cuen ca alimentaria mediante la aplicacion de cuestionarios a los feriantes, y otra para la re construccion del imaginario territorial realizando entrevistas a los asistentes a la feria. La representacion de ambos mapas permite realizar un analisis comparativo de los limites geograficos que refuta la hipotesis planteada. Las discusiones apuntan a develar las razones de las divergencias entre ambas y a reflexionar sobre la maleabilidad de la escala de lo local.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133390776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los procesos de patrimonialización en la re-actualización de la nación: la Comisión Nacional de Museos, Monumentos y Lugres Históricos en Argentina","authors":"C. Winter","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100061","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN La construccion y reactualizacion de la idea de nacion precisa de dispositivos que determinen que elementos (materiales y simbolicos) y sujetos se incluyen en ella. En este marco, nos interesa indagar en la patrimonializacion nacional como un tipo de dispositivo. Proponemos, a partir de este proceso, identificar y analizar: (i) los principales actores involucrados; (ii) los elementos, sujetos y lugares seleccionados; y (ii) las implicaciones simbolicas territoriales. Como caso empirico, examinamos la actuacion de la Comision Nacional de Museos, Monumentos y Lugares Historicos (CNMMLH) de Argentina, organismo encargado de orientar el reconocimiento de los potenciales patrimonios nacionales entre 1984-1993, lapso en el cual se inicia una nueva etapa de gestion con el restablecimiento del regimen democratico en el pais. Asi, concluimos que la configuracion de patrimonios nacionales activa versiones sobre el pasado, identidades y territorios que permiten consolidar un tipo de “comunidad imaginada” y sus limites simbolicos geograficos. EnglishABSTRACT The construction and actualization of the notion of nation needs mechanism to assist in the selection of which elements (materials and symbolic) and subjects are going to be included in it. In this context, we are interested in inquiring Heritage process as one of such mechanism. We propose, through the study of Heritage construction, to identified and analyze: (i) the main actors involved; (ii) the elements, subjects and places chosen, and (iii) the symbolic spatial implications. We discuss these issues by examining the National Commission of Museums, Monuments and Historic Assets (CNMMLH) of Argentina, institution in charge of national heritage recognition, between 1984-1993, term, moment in which democracy is reestablish in the country. We conclude that national heritage activates versions about the past, identities and territories which contribute to consolidate a type of “imagined community” and its geographical symbolic limits.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los imaginarios geográficos: desarrollo y aplicación desde un enfoque regional","authors":"J. L. Parra","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133803668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Territorial action and construction of development. The experience of rural areas of the Argentine Pampa","authors":"Marcelo Sili","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000100201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000100201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128962794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}