{"title":"“Hacer de Chile una gran Nación”.La Carretera Austral y Patagonia Aysén durante la dictadura cívico militar (1973-1990)","authors":"Santiago Urrutia Reveco","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000100035","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN Recorrer la Carretera Austral constituye en la actualidad una de las principales razones para visitar la Patagonia chilena. Este articulo tiene como proposito estudiar el proceso de construccion de la Carretera Austral durante la dictadura civico militar (1973-1990) desde una aproximacion “mas que humana”. En este sentido, interesa analizar la agencia del camino y su impacto territorial. Desde esta base, y a partir de la revision de material de prensa, declaraciones gubernamentales, memorias ministeriales, estudios tecnicos y bibliografia especializada, se propone que el trazado en sentido longitudinal de la Carretera Austral implico un particular proceso de reestructuracion territorial en la Patagonia chilena que constituyo, en el periodo de estudio, una pieza importante de las transformaciones sociales y politicas del espacio austral y una de las claves territoriales de la organizacion autoritaria del pais. EnglishABSTRACT Traveling the Southern Highway is currently one of the main reasons to visit Chilean Patagonia. This article aims to study the construction process of the Southern Highway during the military civic dictatorship (1973-1990) from a “more than human” approach. In this sense, it is interesting to analyze the agency of the road and its territorial impact. From this base, and the review of press material, government declarations, ministerial reports, technical studies and specialized bibliography, it is proposed that the longitudinal outline of the Austral Highway implied a particular process of territorial restructuring in the Chilean Patagonia that It constituted, during the study period, an important piece of the social and political transformations of the southern space and one of the territorial keys of the authoritarian organization of the country.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000100035","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
espanolRESUMEN Recorrer la Carretera Austral constituye en la actualidad una de las principales razones para visitar la Patagonia chilena. Este articulo tiene como proposito estudiar el proceso de construccion de la Carretera Austral durante la dictadura civico militar (1973-1990) desde una aproximacion “mas que humana”. En este sentido, interesa analizar la agencia del camino y su impacto territorial. Desde esta base, y a partir de la revision de material de prensa, declaraciones gubernamentales, memorias ministeriales, estudios tecnicos y bibliografia especializada, se propone que el trazado en sentido longitudinal de la Carretera Austral implico un particular proceso de reestructuracion territorial en la Patagonia chilena que constituyo, en el periodo de estudio, una pieza importante de las transformaciones sociales y politicas del espacio austral y una de las claves territoriales de la organizacion autoritaria del pais. EnglishABSTRACT Traveling the Southern Highway is currently one of the main reasons to visit Chilean Patagonia. This article aims to study the construction process of the Southern Highway during the military civic dictatorship (1973-1990) from a “more than human” approach. In this sense, it is interesting to analyze the agency of the road and its territorial impact. From this base, and the review of press material, government declarations, ministerial reports, technical studies and specialized bibliography, it is proposed that the longitudinal outline of the Austral Highway implied a particular process of territorial restructuring in the Chilean Patagonia that It constituted, during the study period, an important piece of the social and political transformations of the southern space and one of the territorial keys of the authoritarian organization of the country.